Teaching on impermanence
“All things are passing; God only is changeless.”
St. Teresa of Ávila
St. Teresa of Ávila

St. Teresa of Ávila's profound assertion, "All things are passing; God only is changeless," invites us to reflect on the transient nature of existence and the unwavering essence of the divine. In a world characterized by constant change—where emotions, relationships, and even our very selves seem to shift like sand—this statement serves as a grounding reminder. It beckons us to seek solace in the eternal, urging us to cultivate a relationship with that which remains steadfast amidst the flux of life.

Understanding this quote is essential, as it speaks to the core of human experience. We often find ourselves clinging to moments, people, and possessions, believing they will provide lasting fulfillment. Yet, St. Teresa's words challenge us to reconsider our attachments and to recognize that true peace lies not in the impermanent but in the changeless nature of God. This contemplation can lead us to a deeper understanding of our spiritual journey, inviting us to embrace the present while remaining anchored in the eternal.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery within St. Teresa's quote evokes a powerful contrast between the fleeting and the eternal. The phrase "all things are passing" conjures visions of a river flowing, where each moment slips away, never to return. It captures the essence of impermanence, reminding us that life is a series of moments, each one unique and transient. In juxtaposition, the declaration that "God only is changeless" presents a stark, comforting truth: while everything around us may shift and fade, the divine presence remains a constant source of stability and love.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can see how it reflects the human condition. Our lives are often marked by cycles of joy and sorrow, gain and loss. St. Teresa's words encourage us to acknowledge this reality without despair. Instead, they invite us to cultivate a relationship with the changeless, to find our footing in the divine amidst the chaos of life. This relationship can serve as an anchor, allowing us to navigate the waves of change with grace and resilience.

In the speaker's tradition

St. Teresa of Ávila's insights are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, which emphasizes the importance of experiencing God beyond the confines of dogma and doctrine. Concepts such as kenosis—the self-emptying of one's will for the sake of divine will—resonate with her assertion of God's changelessness. In this light, the act of letting go of our attachments to the transient becomes a pathway to experiencing the eternal. This aligns with the broader mystical understanding found in various traditions, where the impermanence of the material world is acknowledged as a means to deepen one's connection to the divine.

Living the teaching

In our modern lives, the teaching of St. Teresa can manifest in various ways. Consider a scenario where one faces the loss of a job—a situation that can evoke feelings of uncertainty and fear. In such moments, the realization that "all things are passing" can provide comfort, reminding us that this too shall pass. By focusing on the changeless nature of God, one can find solace and strength, allowing the experience of loss to become a catalyst for growth and renewal rather than despair.

A reflection

As we contemplate St. Teresa's profound statement, we are invited to consider the nature of our attachments and the impermanence of our experiences. How might our lives shift if we embraced the truth that "all things are passing"? In what ways can we cultivate a deeper relationship with the changeless God, allowing this connection to guide us through the inevitable changes of life? Reflecting on these questions can lead us to a more profound understanding of our spiritual journey and the eternal presence that surrounds us.

St. Teresa of Ávila
ArtistSt. Teresa of Ávila

Spanish Carmelite nun and mystic, reformer and writer. Her Interior Castle describes seven mansions of the soul's journey to God.

Got Questions?

St. Teresa's quote emphasizes the transient nature of worldly experiences and the eternal, unchanging essence of God. It invites us to recognize that while our lives are filled with change and impermanence, the divine remains a constant source of stability and love.
You can apply this teaching by cultivating awareness of impermanence in your daily experiences. When faced with challenges or losses, remind yourself that these moments are temporary, and seek solace in the changeless nature of God, allowing this perspective to guide your responses.
Yes, the theme of impermanence and the changelessness of God is prevalent in Christian mysticism. Works by mystics like John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich also explore the relationship between the transient nature of life and the eternal presence of the divine.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying of one's will to align with God's will, while impermanence highlights the transient nature of all things. In this context, both concepts encourage letting go of attachments to the material world to deepen one's relationship with the changeless God.
Meditative practices, such as mindfulness and contemplative prayer, can support living this teaching. By cultivating awareness of the present moment and the impermanence of thoughts and feelings, you can foster a deeper connection with the changeless nature of God.

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