Teaching on mental health
“Mental health is based on a certain degree of tension, the tension between what one has already achieved and what one still ought to accomplish, or the gap between what one is and what one should become.”
VF
Viktor Frankl

The Tension of Becoming: Navigating the Landscape of Mental Health

Viktor Frankl's assertion that "mental health is based on a certain degree of tension" invites us to explore the dynamic interplay between our current achievements and our aspirations. This tension, he suggests, is not merely a source of discomfort but a vital force that propels us toward growth and self-actualization. Understanding this concept is crucial, as it reframes our struggles not as failures but as essential components of our journey toward becoming who we are meant to be.

In a world increasingly focused on mental well-being, Frankl's insights resonate deeply. They challenge the notion that mental health is synonymous with peace and contentment. Instead, he posits that it is the very tension between our present state and our potential that fosters resilience and purpose. This perspective encourages us to embrace our aspirations and the discomfort that often accompanies them, recognizing that such tension is a natural and necessary part of the human experience.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of Frankl's quote lies a vivid metaphor of tension, evoking images of a bowstring drawn taut, ready to release an arrow toward its target. The verbs "achieved" and "accomplish" suggest a journey marked by milestones, while "is" and "should become" articulate a gap that is both a challenge and an opportunity. This imagery captures the essence of our psychological landscape, where the push and pull of our ambitions create a dynamic interplay that shapes our mental health.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that the tension Frankl describes is not merely a static state but a living force that demands engagement. It is the friction between our current self and our ideal self that ignites the flame of motivation. This tension can be uncomfortable, yet it is precisely this discomfort that can lead to profound transformation. In this light, mental health becomes a dance between acceptance of our present reality and the pursuit of our highest potential.

In the speaker's tradition

Frankl's insights are deeply rooted in the principles of logotherapy, a therapeutic approach that emphasizes the search for meaning as the primary motivational force in human beings. This perspective aligns with concepts found in various spiritual traditions, such as dharma in Hinduism, which speaks to one's duty and purpose, or kenosis in Christian thought, which refers to the self-emptying of one's will to embrace a higher calling. Each of these concepts underscores the importance of striving toward an ideal while grappling with the realities of our current existence.

In his seminal work, "Man's Search for Meaning," Frankl illustrates this tension through his harrowing experiences in concentration camps, where the struggle for meaning amidst suffering became a lifeline for many. He writes about how those who could envision a future purpose, despite their dire circumstances, were more likely to survive. This powerful narrative reinforces the idea that mental health is intricately linked to our ability to navigate the space between what we have achieved and what we aspire to become.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: an individual striving for career advancement may feel the weight of their current position juxtaposed against their aspirations for leadership. This tension can manifest as stress or anxiety, yet it can also serve as a catalyst for growth. By acknowledging this discomfort and using it as motivation to develop new skills or seek mentorship, the individual can transform their mental health journey into one of proactive engagement rather than passive resignation.

In relationships, this tension can also play a significant role. For instance, a couple may find themselves at odds over differing visions for their future. The gap between their current state and their shared aspirations can create friction. However, if they approach this tension with openness and a willingness to communicate, they can navigate their differences and emerge with a deeper understanding of each other, ultimately strengthening their bond. Here, the tension becomes a bridge rather than a barrier, illustrating how the journey toward becoming can enrich our connections.

A reflection

As we contemplate Frankl's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: What tensions exist between who we are and who we aspire to become? This question encourages us to examine the areas where we feel discomfort and to consider how these feelings might be guiding us toward growth. In embracing this tension, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and our purpose, transforming our mental health journey into one of meaningful exploration.

Artist
Viktor Frankl

Wisdom from Viktor Frankl.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Frankl suggests that mental health is not simply about achieving peace or contentment, but rather about navigating the dynamic tension between our current achievements and our aspirations. This tension serves as a motivational force that can propel us toward personal growth and self-actualization.
You can apply this teaching by recognizing the areas in your life where you feel tension between your current state and your goals. Instead of viewing this discomfort negatively, embrace it as a catalyst for growth, using it to motivate yourself to take actionable steps toward your aspirations.
Yes, the concept of tension as a driving force for meaning and purpose is a recurring theme in Frankl's work and other logotherapy texts. The idea that suffering can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of one's purpose is central to the logotherapeutic approach.
Aspiration refers to a hopeful desire for personal growth and achievement, while expectation can imply a fixed outcome that may lead to disappointment. In Frankl's context, it is essential to embrace aspiration as a dynamic process rather than a rigid expectation.
Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or journaling, can support living this teaching by helping you become aware of the tensions in your life. These practices encourage reflection on your current state and aspirations, allowing you to navigate the discomfort with greater clarity and purpose.

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