Teaching on ascent
“You cannot ascend while clinging to what is below.”
P
Plotinus

Letting Go to Rise: The Wisdom of Ascent

In the profound words of Plotinus, "You cannot ascend while clinging to what is below." This statement encapsulates a fundamental truth about the spiritual journey: true elevation of the soul requires a release of attachments that anchor us to the material and transient aspects of life. The stakes are high; our capacity for growth and transformation hinges on our willingness to relinquish what no longer serves our higher purpose. In a world rife with distractions and superficial attachments, this teaching invites us to examine the very nature of our clinging and the implications it has for our spiritual ascent.

As we delve deeper into this quote, we recognize that the act of clinging is not merely a physical or emotional attachment but a profound spiritual impediment. The notion of ascent suggests a movement towards a higher state of being, a journey towards the One, the ultimate source of all existence in Neoplatonism. To ascend, we must cultivate a sense of detachment from the lower realms of existence—those aspects of our lives that are ephemeral and often laden with suffering. This teaching resonates deeply in our contemporary lives, where the incessant pull of materialism and societal expectations can obscure our path to spiritual enlightenment.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Plotinus's quote evokes a powerful sense of movement and transformation. The verb "ascend" conjures visions of rising above, of transcending the mundane to reach a higher plane of existence. In contrast, "clinging" suggests a desperate grasping, a refusal to let go of what is familiar, even if it is detrimental to our growth. This juxtaposition of ascent and clinging creates a felt sense of tension, highlighting the struggle inherent in the spiritual journey. It invites us to visualize the act of letting go as a necessary release, akin to a bird taking flight, shedding the weight of its earthly attachments to soar into the vastness of the sky.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that clinging represents not just attachment to physical possessions but also to beliefs, identities, and past experiences that no longer serve us. This metaphorical weight can manifest as fear, regret, or even comfort in the known, all of which can hinder our ability to rise. The ascent, therefore, becomes a journey of purification, where we must confront and release these burdens to experience the fullness of our potential. The act of letting go is not an act of abandonment but rather an embrace of the unknown, a trust in the process of spiritual evolution.

In the speaker's tradition

Plotinus's teachings are rooted in the rich soil of Neoplatonism, a philosophical tradition that emphasizes the importance of the One, the source of all reality, and the soul's journey back to this divine origin. Central to this tradition is the concept of ascent, which parallels ideas found in various spiritual paths, such as dharma in Buddhism, which emphasizes living in accordance with one's true nature, or kenosis in Christian mysticism, which speaks to the self-emptying necessary for divine union. These concepts echo the essence of Plotinus's message: to ascend spiritually, one must relinquish the attachments that bind the soul to the lower realms.

In the Enneads, Plotinus articulates the necessity of transcending the material world to achieve true knowledge and unity with the divine. He writes about the process of returning to the One, which requires a shedding of the illusions of the physical realm. This notion resonates with the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which teaches that clinging to the self and material existence leads to suffering. Both traditions emphasize that liberation and enlightenment are found not in accumulation but in the profound act of letting go.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: an individual caught in the relentless cycle of consumerism, constantly acquiring new possessions in the hope of finding happiness. Each new purchase provides a fleeting sense of satisfaction, yet the underlying emptiness remains. In this context, the teaching of Plotinus serves as a poignant reminder that true fulfillment cannot be found in external acquisitions but rather in the inner journey of self-discovery and detachment. By recognizing the futility of clinging to material goods, one can begin to cultivate a deeper sense of contentment that arises from within.

Another application of this teaching can be found in relationships, particularly when we hold onto past grievances or expectations that hinder our ability to connect authentically with others. Clinging to resentment or the desire for validation can create barriers to intimacy and understanding. By embracing the wisdom of Plotinus, we can learn to release these attachments, allowing for a more profound connection with those around us. This practice of letting go fosters an environment of compassion and openness, enabling us to engage in relationships that reflect our higher selves rather than our lower attachments.

A reflection

As we contemplate the wisdom of Plotinus, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: What are the attachments that weigh us down? In what areas do we find ourselves clinging to the past, whether it be material possessions, relationships, or outdated beliefs? This contemplation can serve as a catalyst for transformation, guiding us toward a deeper understanding of ourselves and our spiritual journey. As we ponder these questions, we may find that the path to ascent is not just about striving for something greater but also about the courageous act of letting go.

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Plotinus

Wisdom from Plotinus.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Plotinus emphasizes that spiritual ascent requires the release of attachments to the material and transient aspects of life. Clinging to these lower realms hinders our ability to rise to higher states of being and connect with the divine.
You can apply this teaching by identifying areas in your life where you feel attached to material possessions, past grievances, or limiting beliefs. By consciously practicing detachment and focusing on inner growth, you can create space for spiritual ascent.
Yes, the concept of ascent and the necessity of letting go is prevalent in Neoplatonism, particularly in the works of Plotinus and his followers. They discuss the journey of the soul returning to the One and the importance of transcending the material world.
Kenosis refers specifically to the self-emptying of one's will and desires to allow for divine presence, while letting go in Plotinus's context encompasses a broader range of attachments, including material possessions and emotional burdens that hinder spiritual growth.
Meditation and mindfulness practices can support this teaching by helping you cultivate awareness of your attachments. Regular reflection on what you cling to can foster a sense of detachment and openness to spiritual ascent.

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