Teaching on thusness
“Ash abides in the phenomenal expression of ash, which fully includes future and past.”
Dogen
Dogen

The Eternal Presence of Ash: Embracing Thusness

Dōgen's assertion that "Ash abides in the phenomenal expression of ash, which fully includes future and past" invites us to contemplate the nature of existence itself. In this profound statement, he suggests that ash, a seemingly mundane and transient substance, embodies a deeper reality that transcends time. This perspective challenges our conventional understanding of life, urging us to recognize the interconnectedness of all moments—past, present, and future. The significance of this teaching lies in its ability to illuminate the essence of thusness, encouraging us to embrace the fullness of our experiences.

As we delve deeper into Dōgen's words, we begin to see ash not merely as a physical remnant but as a symbol of transformation and impermanence. The ash represents the remnants of what once was, yet it also holds the potential for what is yet to come. This duality invites us to reflect on our own lives, where every moment is both an ending and a beginning. By acknowledging the presence of ash in our experiences, we can cultivate a deeper awareness of the cyclical nature of existence and the beauty that arises from embracing change.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery of ash evokes a sense of both fragility and resilience. Ash, the byproduct of combustion, signifies the end of one form and the potential for another. Dōgen's choice of the word "abides" suggests a quiet acceptance, a resting in the reality of ash as it is. This verb carries a weight of presence, inviting us to sit with the reality of our experiences without clinging to them or pushing them away. The felt sense of this metaphor is one of surrender, a recognition that all things, like ash, are transient yet integral to the unfolding of life.

Dōgen's metaphor extends beyond the physicality of ash to encompass the entirety of our existence. In Zen, ash can be seen as a representation of sunyata, or emptiness, which teaches us that all phenomena are interdependent and devoid of inherent self. Just as ash is formed from the remnants of fire, our experiences are shaped by the interplay of past actions and future possibilities. This deeper understanding of ash invites us to embrace the fluidity of life, recognizing that each moment is a manifestation of thusness, a reflection of the interconnected web of existence.

In the speaker's tradition

Dōgen's teachings are deeply rooted in the Zen tradition, where the concept of thusness (tathata) plays a central role. Thusness refers to the inherent nature of reality as it is, free from conceptual overlays and judgments. In this context, ash becomes a powerful symbol of the impermanence and interdependence that characterize all phenomena. The Zen practice of zazen, or seated meditation, encourages practitioners to experience thusness directly, allowing them to encounter the essence of their being without the distractions of thought or attachment.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a person grappling with the loss of a loved one. In the aftermath of grief, the remnants of that relationship may feel like ash—fragile, yet filled with memories and lessons. By embracing the thusness of this experience, one can begin to see the beauty in the impermanence of life. The ashes of grief can transform into a deeper appreciation for the moments shared, allowing the individual to honor the past while remaining open to the future. This perspective fosters healing and growth, illustrating how the acceptance of ash can lead to a richer understanding of love and loss.

In another context, imagine a challenging relationship where misunderstandings and conflicts have left emotional scars. By applying Dōgen's teaching, one can approach the situation with a sense of presence and acceptance. Recognizing that both individuals are shaped by their past experiences, the metaphor of ash encourages compassion and understanding. Instead of clinging to grievances, both parties can acknowledge their shared humanity and the potential for renewal. This practice of embracing thusness can transform the relationship, allowing it to evolve into something more meaningful and authentic.

A reflection

As we contemplate Dōgen's words, we are invited to ask ourselves: How can I embrace the ash in my life, recognizing the beauty in both endings and beginnings? This question encourages us to reflect on our experiences, inviting us to see the interconnectedness of all moments and the potential for transformation that lies within them. By engaging with this inquiry, we can cultivate a deeper awareness of thusness, allowing us to live more fully in the present and appreciate the richness of our existence.

Dogen
ArtistDogen

Japanese Zen master who founded the Soto school. His Shobogenzo is one of the most profound texts in Zen literature.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Dōgen's phrase suggests that ash, as a symbol of impermanence, embodies the essence of existence itself. It signifies that every moment, like ash, is a manifestation of both past experiences and future potential, inviting us to embrace the fullness of life.
You can apply this teaching by recognizing the transient nature of your experiences. By embracing the 'ash' in your life—whether it be loss, change, or transformation—you can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the present moment and the lessons it holds.
Yes, the concept of impermanence and thusness is prevalent in many Zen texts. Works such as the Heart Sutra and teachings from various Zen masters emphasize the interdependence of all phenomena and the importance of experiencing reality as it is.
Thusness refers to the inherent nature of reality as it is, while emptiness (sunyata) emphasizes the lack of inherent existence in all phenomena. Both concepts are interconnected, as recognizing thusness allows us to understand the emptiness of our experiences.
Meditation, particularly zazen, supports living this teaching by helping practitioners cultivate awareness of the present moment. Through meditation, one can learn to observe thoughts and feelings without attachment, allowing the essence of thusness to emerge.

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