Teaching on contemplation
“This work of contemplative prayer is at the same time both very small and very great.”
St. Teresa of Ávila
St. Teresa of Ávila

St. Teresa of Ávila's assertion that "this work of contemplative prayer is at the same time both very small and very great" invites us to explore the profound duality inherent in spiritual practice. On one hand, the act of prayer may seem simple, a mere whisper of intention or a fleeting moment of stillness. Yet, on the other, it holds the potential for immense transformation, both within ourselves and in our relationship with the divine. This paradox is not merely a linguistic curiosity; it is a profound insight into the nature of spiritual life, where the ordinary and the extraordinary coexist in a delicate balance.

As we delve into this quote, we recognize that the essence of contemplative prayer lies in its ability to bridge the mundane and the transcendent. It is a practice that requires both humility and courage, inviting us to engage in a seemingly small act while simultaneously opening ourselves to the vastness of divine mystery. This duality challenges our perceptions of what it means to engage with the sacred, urging us to reconsider the significance of our spiritual practices and the depth they can offer in our daily lives.

The image / the metaphor

At first glance, St. Teresa's words evoke a striking image of duality. The phrase "very small" suggests an act that is accessible, intimate, and perhaps even inconsequential in the grand scheme of life. It conjures the image of a single drop of water, seemingly insignificant, yet capable of creating ripples that extend far beyond its origin. In contrast, the term "very great" evokes a sense of boundlessness, a vast ocean of possibility that invites us to explore the depths of our spiritual existence. This interplay between the small and the great encapsulates the essence of contemplative prayer, where each moment of stillness can lead to profound insights and transformations.

Delving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that the smallness of contemplative prayer does not diminish its significance; rather, it enhances it. The simplicity of sitting in silence, of turning our hearts toward the divine, becomes a gateway to experiencing the infinite. In this way, St. Teresa invites us to embrace the paradox, recognizing that the act of prayer, while seemingly modest, is imbued with the potential for great spiritual awakening. It is in the quiet moments of reflection that we often encounter the most profound truths about ourselves and our relationship with the universe.

In the speaker's tradition

St. Teresa of Ávila stands as a luminary within the Christian mystical tradition, a lineage that emphasizes the importance of direct experience with the divine. Her teachings resonate with concepts such as kenosis, the self-emptying love that allows for a deeper union with God, and bhakti, the devotional love that fuels our spiritual journey. In this context, the smallness of contemplative prayer reflects the humility required to approach the divine, while its greatness speaks to the transformative power of such an encounter. This duality is echoed in the writings of other mystics, who similarly emphasize the importance of surrendering the self to experience the fullness of divine presence.

In her seminal work, "Way of Perfection," St. Teresa elaborates on the nature of prayer as a dialogue with God, a relationship that requires both vulnerability and openness. She writes about the necessity of cultivating a deep interior life, where the small acts of prayer can lead to profound spiritual insights. This mirrors the teachings found in other mystical traditions, such as the concept of sunyata in Buddhism, which speaks to the emptiness that allows for the fullness of experience. Both traditions highlight the importance of engaging with the small, everyday moments of life as a means of accessing the greater truths that lie beyond our immediate perception.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where the teaching of St. Teresa finds resonance: a busy parent juggling work, family, and personal commitments. In the midst of this whirlwind, the act of taking a few moments each day for contemplative prayer may seem trivial, a small drop in the ocean of responsibilities. Yet, it is precisely in these moments of stillness that the parent can reconnect with their inner self, finding clarity and peace amidst the chaos. This small practice can lead to a greater sense of purpose and connection, transforming the way they engage with their family and the world around them.

Similarly, in the context of relationships, the practice of contemplative prayer can serve as a powerful tool for fostering understanding and compassion. Imagine a couple navigating a difficult conversation, where emotions run high and misunderstandings abound. By taking a moment to pause and engage in contemplative prayer, each partner can cultivate a sense of presence and openness, allowing for a deeper connection to emerge. This small act of prayer can lead to a greater understanding of one another, transforming the relationship in ways that may initially seem subtle but ultimately profound.

A reflection

As we reflect on St. Teresa's profound insight, we are invited to consider the ways in which we engage with the small and the great in our own lives. How can we cultivate a practice of contemplative prayer that honors both the simplicity of our daily existence and the vastness of our spiritual journey? In what ways might we embrace the paradox of the small and the great, allowing our moments of stillness to open us to the deeper truths that lie within and beyond us? These questions invite us to explore the transformative potential of our spiritual practices, encouraging us to find meaning in both the ordinary and the extraordinary.

St. Teresa of Ávila
ArtistSt. Teresa of Ávila

Spanish Carmelite nun and mystic, reformer and writer. Her Interior Castle describes seven mansions of the soul's journey to God.

Got Questions?

St. Teresa suggests that contemplative prayer, while appearing simple and accessible, holds profound significance and transformative potential. It emphasizes the duality of spiritual practice, where small acts of prayer can lead to great insights and deeper connections with the divine.
You can apply this teaching by incorporating brief moments of contemplative prayer into your daily routine, such as pausing for a few minutes of silence or reflection. These small practices can help you cultivate a deeper sense of presence and connection to the divine, enriching your everyday experiences.
Yes, the duality of the small and the great is echoed in the writings of other Christian mystics, such as John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich. They emphasize the importance of simple acts of devotion as pathways to profound spiritual experiences and insights.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying love that allows for a deeper union with God, while bhakti emphasizes devotional love and surrender to the divine. Both concepts highlight different aspects of spiritual practice, yet they converge in the idea that small acts of devotion can lead to great spiritual transformations.
Engaging in regular contemplative prayer or meditation can support living this teaching. By dedicating time to quiet reflection, you can cultivate a deeper awareness of the divine presence in your life, allowing the small moments to unfold into greater spiritual insights.

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