Teaching on parts
“There is no part of you that is bad. Every part is trying to protect.”
BV
Bessel van der Kolk

Bessel van der Kolk's assertion that "There is no part of you that is bad. Every part is trying to protect" invites us to reconsider our relationship with the fragmented aspects of our psyche. This statement holds profound implications for trauma healing, suggesting that even our most challenging traits and behaviors arise from a place of self-preservation. Understanding this perspective is crucial, as it encourages compassion towards ourselves and fosters a deeper exploration of our inner landscape.

In a world that often labels certain emotions or behaviors as negative, van der Kolk's words serve as a reminder that every part of us has a purpose, even if that purpose is obscured by pain or confusion. This recognition can be transformative, allowing us to shift from self-judgment to self-acceptance. By embracing the entirety of our being, we can begin to heal the wounds that have long kept us in a state of disconnection and suffering.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in van der Kolk's quote evokes a sense of wholeness, suggesting that our internal landscape is populated by various parts, each with its own story and intention. The use of the word "bad" implies a moral judgment that we often impose on ourselves, while "protect" conveys a nurturing instinct. This duality invites us to explore the complexity of our emotions and behaviors, recognizing that even those we deem undesirable are, at their core, attempts to safeguard our well-being.

In the speaker's tradition

Van der Kolk's insights are deeply rooted in the tradition of trauma healing, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the body's role in processing emotional pain. Concepts such as "kenosis," or the self-emptying of the ego, resonate with his perspective, as they encourage us to let go of rigid identities and embrace the fluidity of our experiences. This approach aligns with the idea of "sunyata," or emptiness, found in Buddhist philosophy, which teaches that our perceived flaws are often illusions that obscure our true nature.

In "The Body Keeps the Score," van der Kolk draws upon a wealth of research and clinical experience to illustrate how trauma manifests in the body and mind. His work parallels the teachings found in the writings of other trauma-informed practitioners, such as Peter Levine, who emphasizes the importance of somatic awareness in healing. By situating van der Kolk's insights within this broader context, we can appreciate the depth of his understanding and the transformative potential of embracing all parts of ourselves.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where someone struggles with anxiety, often feeling overwhelmed by racing thoughts and physical tension. In this context, van der Kolk's teaching can be a lifeline. By recognizing that the anxiety is not a flaw but rather a protective mechanism, the individual can begin to approach their feelings with curiosity. This shift allows for the exploration of what the anxiety is trying to protect them from, whether it be past trauma, fear of failure, or the weight of expectations.

In relationships, this teaching can manifest in moments of conflict or misunderstanding. When a partner reacts defensively, it is easy to label that behavior as "bad." However, by applying van der Kolk's wisdom, one can recognize that the defensiveness is an attempt to protect oneself from vulnerability or past hurt. This understanding fosters compassion, allowing both partners to engage in a more open dialogue about their needs and fears, ultimately strengthening their connection.

A reflection

As we contemplate van der Kolk's assertion, we are invited to ask ourselves: What parts of myself have I labeled as "bad," and how might they be trying to protect me? This question encourages a deeper exploration of our inner world, prompting us to engage with our emotions and behaviors in a more compassionate manner. By embracing the entirety of our being, we can embark on a journey of healing that honors every aspect of who we are.

Artist
Bessel van der Kolk

Wisdom from Bessel van der Kolk.

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Got Questions?

Bessel van der Kolk emphasizes that every aspect of our psyche, even those we consider negative, arises from a protective instinct. This perspective encourages us to view our behaviors and emotions through a lens of compassion, recognizing that they are often responses to trauma or fear.
You can apply this teaching by practicing self-compassion and curiosity towards your emotions. When you notice a challenging feeling or behavior, instead of labeling it as bad, ask yourself what it might be trying to protect you from, fostering a deeper understanding of your inner landscape.
Yes, the idea that all parts of ourselves have a purpose is echoed in various trauma-healing texts. For example, Peter Levine's work on somatic experiencing emphasizes the importance of understanding and integrating our emotional responses as protective mechanisms.
Self-acceptance involves recognizing and embracing all parts of ourselves, including those we may find difficult, while self-justification can sometimes lead to avoiding responsibility for our actions. The former fosters genuine healing, whereas the latter may perpetuate unhealthy patterns.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. By cultivating awareness of our thoughts and feelings without judgment, we can begin to understand the protective roles they play, allowing for greater self-acceptance and healing.
Encouraging others to embrace this teaching can be done through open conversations about emotions and experiences. Sharing your own journey of self-acceptance and the insights gained from van der Kolk's work can inspire others to explore their inner worlds with compassion.

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