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Inspiration

How to Balance Yoga, Strength Training, and Cardio in a Week

Jason Crandell
Jason Crandell
Oct 13, 2026
8 min read

From Jason Crandell Yoga

Watch · 7

Most yoga practitioners who have been at it for years eventually hit the same wall: the mat starts to feel less like nourishment and more like a daily obligation, and the body starts sending signals that five or six sessions a week is not quite working. In a 40-minute episode of YogaLand, teachers Jason Crandell and Andrea Ferretti take up the question they say they hear constantly, which is how to build a movement week that includes yoga, resistance training, and aerobic cardio without burning out or quietly dropping one of them. Their answer rests on a simple principle: each modality addresses something the other two cannot. Yoga builds range of motion and breath awareness, steady-state cardio builds the heart and the body's energy machinery, and resistance training distributes load and strengthens tissue. Crandell argues that all three belong in a complete practice, and that even modest doses of each can produce a balanced, durable result. This article unpacks the reasoning behind that claim, the minimum effective amounts they discuss, and the logic for combining sessions in a single day.

Read · 8 sections

What does the scene look like when two yoga teachers rethink their week?

The episode opens unhurried, almost like a kitchen-table conversation. Ferretti introduces the show, then the two talk through a few logistics: Crandell's upcoming module on the shoulders, neck, and upper back, and a new course called Strong Yoga, which she describes as the fundamentals of resistance training for yogis. The chatter matters because it sets the frame. These are not two people who discovered weights last month. Crandell and Ferretti say they spent literally decades practicing yoga five or six days a week, and Crandell is careful to note that he does not regret it. The conversation is about refinement, not repudiation.

Crandell then makes two qualifications that shape everything after. First, if you love any one of these subjects and want to go deep, you should. The weekly volumes they discuss are not meant to be timid, but they are designed to optimize benefit "without going incredibly deep in any one of them." Second, the episode focuses on the physical dimensions of practice, leaving the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions for a companion conversation. (Crandell, 2:33) That restraint is useful. The question is not what yoga means, but how to allocate time and presence across a week.

What can yoga do that strength work and cardio cannot?

Crandell starts with what yoga does best, and he is specific about it. "Yoga is just so good at creating and maintaining range of motion," he says, folding flexibility and mobility under one banner while acknowledging there is nuance between them. (Crandell, 4:30) His reasoning is practical: the ability to move smoothly and skillfully throughout life depends on tissues and joints that can reach through their full range without resistance or compensation.

The second thing yoga does, in his account, is train breath. Resistance training and aerobic work will improve breathing capacity, he notes, including tidal volume, the amount of air moved in each inhale and exhale. But those modalities do not overtly cultivate breath awareness the way yoga does. Crandell frames good breathing as important for physiology and for mental and emotional health alike. (Crandell, 5:13)

Ferretti adds that yoga soothes the nervous system, and Crandell agrees. He describes yoga as a practice that meets people where they are and helps them develop proprioception and interoception, the sense of where the body is and what is happening inside it, as it happens. "Those other modalities kind of help me push through those feelings," he says, "but my yoga practice has always helped me just be with what's happening as it's happening." (Crandell, 6:50) That distinction is the heart of his argument. Pushing and being with are different skills, and a balanced week needs both.

Why is yoga a poor substitute for cardio?

Crandell is candid that yoga is not terrible at aerobic conditioning, but it is not particularly well suited to it. The conditioning he has in mind is steady-state work: sustaining an elevated heart rate within a defined zone for a set period. Yoga, he says, "doesn't do this very well" and does not do it efficiently. (Crandell, 7:20)

He treats cardiovascular capacity as non-negotiable for heart health. "There's no single activity that is better for heart health than developing our aerobic capacity," Crandell says. (Crandell, 7:58) He also describes what happens at the cellular level. As aerobic capacity grows, the body increases both the total volume of mitochondria and their efficiency. Mitochondria are where oxygen is converted into usable biological energy, so better mitochondrial function means the whole system can take in, process, and use oxygen more readily and operate with greater energy efficiency. Crandell adds that aerobic development supports hormonal health and improves metabolism across the board. (Crandell, 8:49)

The practical point is that zone two cardio does not have to be punishing to be effective. It is the sustained, conversational effort that builds the base; the intensity is the wrong target for most people trying to protect their hearts over a lifetime. Crandell's framing makes it a maintenance-minded investment rather than a test of endurance.

Why does resistance training belong in a yoga week?

Crandell's third modality is anaerobic conditioning, and he folds resistance training into that category, noting there are other ways to build it. Here the episode makes its most pointed claim: going from no resistance training to one session a week is a meaningful shift. The episode's description states that moving from zero to one session per week produces roughly two-thirds of the benefit of two sessions, which is why the first step matters so much. The conversation around that point is about how to distribute loads across the body and how strength work complements what a yoga practice already does. (Crandell, 12:56)

Crandell also pushes back on the idea that strength training must be brutal to count. Resistance work, he argues, does not need to be punishing; it can be efficient and purposeful. For yoga teachers who have spent years inside the most flexible end of the movement spectrum, that reframing is the entry point. Strength is not the opposite of yoga. It is what lets the range you have built be used under load.

How much of each is enough?

The episode is most useful when it moves from principle to dosage. Ferretti and Crandell float structures in which all three modalities are present in modest amounts across the week, including the idea of three days of resistance work at around 20 minutes each. They also discuss how the total can be allocated without a sense that each session has to be a full-length class. (Crandell, 15:30) The point is not to hit a perfect split. The sum is what counts, and a realistic week is one a person will actually keep doing.

Crandell is also open about the fact that his own week is not a textbook template. He describes combining yoga, resistance training, jujitsu, and cardio across his schedule, and suggests that people build from their own constraints rather than copying a plan. The honest version of a balanced week is rarely symmetrical.

Can you combine two modalities in one day?

Time is the usual obstacle, and Crandell addresses it directly. Two modalities can share a single session, he suggests, as long as the sequence is chosen with care. Some pairings let one session deliver the benefits of two. The episode also raises the question of order: whether to do yoga before strength work or after, and how each choice affects the quality of the other. Crandell's answer depends on what a person is trying to develop that day, and he encourages experimenting rather than following a fixed rule. (Crandell, 19:10)

This is where the Strong Yoga hybrid model enters. Crandell presents it as an efficient two-for-one for practitioners short on time, a class that brings resistance work into a yoga framework so the session serves both purposes. The idea is consistent with the rest of the episode: strength is not a separate religion, it is a skill that can live inside the practice.

Why did yoga five or six days a week stop working?

The episode's most personal moment is the admission that both teachers felt chronically overstretched and inflamed when they practiced yoga five or six days a week. According to the episode description, adding resistance training and cardio changed that picture. The lesson is not that yoga is harmful. It is that a practice concentrated almost entirely in range of motion and flexibility can leave the body without the load tolerance, aerobic base, and recovery rhythm that a full week provides. Crandell and Ferretti present their shift as a correction, not an abandonment.

Where to go from here

If you are a yoga practitioner trying to build a sturdier week, the episode suggests a clear sequence. Start by keeping the yoga you love, because it is uniquely good at range of motion, breath, and presence. Add one resistance session before you add anything else; the first step carries a disproportionate benefit. Build aerobic capacity in a zone where you can still hold a conversation, since that is where mitochondrial and cardiovascular gains come from. Then, when time gets tight, combine modalities thoughtfully rather than dropping one. Crandell's larger point is that a balanced week is an accumulation of modest, sustainable choices. For more, watch the full episode, and if you want to go deeper on strength for yoga practitioners, look into the Strong Yoga course Crandell describes in the opening minutes.

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Transcript

[0:00] Hey everyone, I'm Andrea Ferretti and

[0:02] this is Yogaland. Hi Jason.

[0:04] >> Hi Andrea.

[0:05] >> How's it going?

[0:06] >> Um, it's going really good.

[0:08] >> You're about to go to London.

[0:09] >> I am about to go in London. In fact,

[0:10] this episode is probably going to

[0:12] release either when we were in London or

[0:15] when we were in Italy together as a

[0:17] family. It's my first time going to

[0:19] Italy.

[0:19] >> It's so exciting. Yeah,

[0:21] >> it's Sophia's first time, too, even

[0:22] though she was in an Italian school for

[0:25] >> five years

[0:26] >> at least. Yeah. Yeah. Anyway, uh before

[0:29] we get into the topic at hand, which I'm

[0:31] really excited to talk about because I

[0:33] think it we're going to focus on how to

[0:35] build your overall movement practice

[0:38] throughout the week. Um combining cardio

[0:41] and strength training and yoga.

[0:43] >> Yeah.

[0:44] >> Kind of how you can think through that.

[0:45] >> Yeah.

[0:46] >> Um which I think is very valuable. But

[0:48] before we do that, I just want to do our

[0:50] little housekeeping and what we've got

[0:52] coming up for this fall. So you are uh

[0:56] starting module three which is the

[0:59] shoulders, neck and upper back in

[1:02] November, early November. So that's

[1:04] [clears throat] on sale ready for

[1:05] enrollment. You do not have to take the

[1:07] modules in order. Um and there is is

[1:13] there a little strength component to

[1:15] this one?

[1:15] >> Yes. Okay.

[1:16] >> Yeah. So all the 300 hour teacher

[1:18] trainings this year have have additional

[1:20] components to them. They have resistance

[1:22] training components,

[1:22] >> right?

[1:23] >> Yeah.

[1:23] >> And it's also a great philosophy um

[1:26] module. I remember the wave in the

[1:28] ocean. Yeah.

[1:29] >> And then you will be launching this

[1:33] brand new course.

[1:35] >> I think it's out by the time this

[1:36] launches. Right. Right.

[1:38] >> By the time you listen to this

[1:39] >> podcast. Yes.

[1:40] >> Or watch it.

[1:41] >> Yeah.

[1:41] >> Yeah.

[1:42] >> So, it's called Strong Yoga and it's the

[1:45] fundamentals of resistance training for

[1:46] yogis. And so it's all about how to

[1:48] incorporate resistance training into

[1:51] your yoga practice.

[1:52] >> Yes.

[1:53] >> Um

[1:55] so if you want to get more information

[1:57] on that one, go to jasony

[1:58] yoga.com/strength.

[2:00] If you want to get more information on

[2:02] module 3, go to jasonyoga.com/300.

[2:07] >> Perfect.

[2:07] >> Okay.

[2:08] >> I want to start with two quick important

[2:10] caveats. Number one, if you love any one

[2:14] of these subjects, resistance training,

[2:16] aerobic conditioning, yoga, and you want

[2:19] to go deeper and spend more time in any

[2:22] one of them, of course, you can and

[2:24] should do that, right? You and I spent

[2:27] literally decades practicing yoga five

[2:30] or six days a week. And I'm really glad

[2:33] that I did that. And I don't feel like

[2:35] I'd be a subject matter as as

[2:38] knowledgeable of the subject if I didn't

[2:40] do that. Right? And so really the

[2:44] volumes of practice per week that we're

[2:46] going to talk about, I don't want to say

[2:48] that it's just maintenance, but it

[2:51] really is to optimize the benefits of

[2:54] these modalities

[2:56] without going incredibly incredibly deep

[3:00] in any one of them. Right? And then the

[3:03] second thing that I want to just really

[3:05] quickly qualify is that we're really

[3:08] just focusing on the physical dimensions

[3:10] of the practice today. We had this

[3:12] really lovely conversation recently

[3:14] about what yoga trains well and what and

[3:17] where it leaves gaps. And when we talked

[3:20] about what yoga trains well, we went

[3:22] super deep and we layered in not just

[3:24] the physical components, but the mental,

[3:26] emotional, and the spiritual components.

[3:29] I'm gonna leave a link to that episode

[3:32] in this episode as well so that you can

[3:35] go even deeper on all the the lovely

[3:38] stuff that yoga does well.

[3:39] >> Right. So for this conversation, we're

[3:41] really this is really a conversation

[3:42] about how to allocate time and presence

[3:46] to your to your movement practice.

[3:48] >> Yeah. And I get this question all the

[3:50] time, right? And I let's let's start

[3:52] with this let's start with this

[3:54] supposition that the majority of us the

[3:57] listeners are primarily yoga

[3:59] practitioners right or that or that's

[4:00] our lens that's our focus. So when we

[4:04] start to think what are the other

[4:07] dominant ways of being well, what are

[4:09] the other components of fitness that

[4:12] will complement my yoga practice? What

[4:14] are they?

[4:15] >> And then how do I all lot my time with

[4:18] yoga, resistance training, and aerobic

[4:20] activity in kind of like an idealized

[4:23] and optimized week.

[4:25] >> Okay. So I want you to lay out what they

[4:28] are and why they are important.

[4:30] >> Let's start about yoga. Let's start with

[4:32] yoga. Okay. So, yoga is just so good at

[4:38] creating and maintaining range of

[4:40] motion. And range of motion is so

[4:43] important. Range of motion is a

[4:45] combination of both flexibility and

[4:47] mobility. And there's some nuance there.

[4:49] So, we'll just throw it under the banner

[4:51] of range of motion. And everybody, it's

[4:54] so valuable to be able to move smoothly

[4:57] and skillfully throughout your life.

[4:59] It's really important.

[5:01] Second thing that jumps off the table at

[5:03] me is breath depth, breath efficiency,

[5:08] and breath awareness. In resistance

[5:11] training and in aerobic activity, you

[5:13] will improve your tidal volume, which is

[5:17] the total capacity for an inhalation and

[5:20] exhalation. like you'll improve your

[5:21] breath in those modalities for sure, but

[5:24] those modalities don't as overtly seek

[5:29] to develop our breath and our awareness

[5:32] of breath like yoga does. And it's so

[5:35] important not just for our physiology,

[5:38] but it's so important for our mental and

[5:40] emotional health to be good breathers,

[5:43] right? And then this might sound maybe

[5:47] it sounds a little bit overly broad and

[5:49] maybe it's subjective, but yoga just

[5:51] helps us feel really good. You know, it

[5:54] just it facilitates motion. It it helps

[5:58] us move and and

[6:01] use our body in a functional and

[6:04] integrated way and

[6:06] >> soothes the nervous system.

[6:08] >> Absolutely. And it meets us where we

[6:10] are. And and that isn't to say that you

[6:12] can't meet yourself where you are with

[6:14] aerobic activity and resistance

[6:16] training. You can.

[6:18] >> But yoga is just so well adapted for us

[6:22] to pay attention to ourselves and take

[6:24] care of ourselves. Like that's in a in a

[6:28] way it's one of the end goals, right? I

[6:32] think the other thing that yoga just

[6:35] helps us do in my experience more than

[6:37] anything is propriception and

[6:41] interosception. Like it just helps me be

[6:45] present physically, mentally and

[6:47] emotionally with what's happening as

[6:49] it's happening.

[6:50] >> Those other modalities kind of help me

[6:53] push through those feelings, right? But

[6:56] my yoga practice has always helped me

[6:58] just

[7:00] be with what's happening as it's

[7:03] happening and it's it's just so

[7:05] essential.

[7:06] >> Yeah. Yeah.

[7:07] >> Okay. So, yoga

[7:09] >> cardiovascular

[7:10] >> cardio people usually call cardio um is

[7:14] aerobic conditioning and yoga is not

[7:18] terrible at aerobic conditioning but

[7:20] it's not particularly well suited and we

[7:23] we talked a lot about that. talked about

[7:25] conversation what steady state

[7:28] >> conditioning is losing my words for a

[7:31] second

[7:32] >> maintaining an elevated heart rate

[7:34] within a certain zone for a certain

[7:37] period of time

[7:38] >> right

[7:39] >> and yoga just doesn't do this very well

[7:42] and it doesn't do it efficiently and it

[7:45] is incredibly important to build out our

[7:48] aerobic or our cardiovascular

[7:50] conditioning number one because it's

[7:53] unbelievably good for heart health.

[7:55] There's no single activity that is

[7:58] better for heart health than developing

[8:01] our aerobic capacity.

[8:03] >> Also, as you develop greater aerobic

[8:06] capacity, you both increase the total

[8:11] volume of your mitochondria and you

[8:13] increase the efficiency of your

[8:15] mitochondria. And a bottom line to that

[8:18] is that helps you take in and process

[8:23] oxygen more readily and it helps you

[8:27] transform that oxygen into usable

[8:30] biological energy. So essentially by

[8:32] becoming more aerobically fit you are

[8:36] making your entire system be able to

[8:40] operate much more like much more energy

[8:44] efficient

[8:45] >> right which is hugely valuable. Um, it's

[8:49] really good for our hormones and also by

[8:53] working by developing greater aerobic

[8:56] efficiency,

[8:57] you're going to improve metabolism

[9:00] across the board,

[9:02] >> right? And it's just a bottom line

[9:05] really important thing for the human

[9:07] system to develop.

[9:08] >> Yeah.

[9:09] >> Yeah.

[9:10] >> And then our last one, our last one is

[9:14] anorobic conditioning. And we're going

[9:17] to we're going to put resistance

[9:19] training in anorobic conditioning. There

[9:22] are there are other ways to do anorobic

[9:25] conditioning. You can do anorobic

[9:27] conditioning

[9:29] in in methods other than resistance

[9:32] training. But the reason that we're

[9:33] pulling resistance training out so well

[9:36] is because again, yoga and cardio don't

[9:43] do an don't do the most efficient job at

[9:46] building balanced

[9:49] whole range strength

[9:52] throughout the entire body. And building

[9:55] more strength throughout your entire

[9:57] body is incredibly mechanically

[9:59] efficient, right? helps you move

[10:03] more skillfully with less effort.

[10:06] More muscular strength is also

[10:10] mechanically protective. It helps your

[10:13] body distribute the stressors and

[10:15] distribute the loads much better both in

[10:18] daily life but also in yoga practice.

[10:21] You know, in the yoga practice, we don't

[10:23] I don't know that we think about in this

[10:24] way, but we're putting a lot of

[10:26] mechanical stress into our body in a

[10:28] yoga practice. And the stronger you are,

[10:32] the more you're able to absorb those

[10:34] mechanical stresses and distribute them

[10:36] and be safe. And so building strength is

[10:39] mechanically efficient. Building

[10:42] strength is protective. Building

[10:45] strength is also profoundly

[10:47] metabolically healthy and important,

[10:50] right? And each one of these different

[10:55] components, yoga practice at the center

[10:58] and then supported by an aerobic

[11:01] conditioning practice and a resistance

[11:02] training practice makes it so

[11:06] well-rounded. It's just so well-rounded.

[11:09] >> Yeah.

[11:10] >> Yeah. Before we continue, if you're

[11:11] watching this on YouTube, please like

[11:13] and subscribe. It's really helpful for

[11:15] us and it helps other people find the

[11:17] channel. Second, if you're a yoga

[11:19] practitioner and you want to learn more

[11:21] about resistance training, either for

[11:23] your own personal depth or you want to

[11:25] understand how to share some of these

[11:27] tools in your classes, then be sure to

[11:29] check out the links below for my course

[11:31] on resistance training for yogis. You

[11:33] can also find that information at

[11:35] jasonyoga.com/strength.

[11:38] Okay, enjoy the rest of this

[11:39] conversation.

[11:40] >> Okay, sounds great. I'm gonna, you know,

[11:43] be Debbie Downer here for a second and

[11:45] say I'm thinking about when I worked at

[11:48] an office, commuted to work every day,

[11:52] got home at maybe 6:30, 7:00 at night,

[11:57] got to the office first thing in the

[11:58] morning, although I was kind of a late

[12:00] start person, uh, relatively. How do you

[12:05] fit all three in? How how much time

[12:08] needs to be devoted to each one each

[12:11] component every week?

[12:13] >> You are not being a Debbie Downer. It is

[12:16] the reality. That's a lot, right? Like,

[12:18] it really is a lot. The good news is

[12:22] this. All right. Here's the here's the

[12:24] best little bit of news you're going to

[12:26] get for the day. The greatest

[12:28] improvement that you can make probably

[12:31] in anything, but the greatest

[12:32] improvement you can make in terms of

[12:36] improving your functional exercise

[12:40] capacity is going from not doing any of

[12:44] any of one of these things to doing a

[12:46] little bit of one of these things. So

[12:48] for any one of those polls, let's say

[12:52] you have a regular yoga practice, but

[12:53] you don't do any resistance training.

[12:56] When you go from doing no resistance

[12:58] training to one session per week, that's

[13:01] the greatest proportionate increase of

[13:04] improvement you can get.

[13:05] >> Okay?

[13:06] >> If you go from no cardio conditioning to

[13:09] one day per week, that's the greatest

[13:12] proportionate improvement you're going

[13:13] to get. And statistically,

[13:16] one session per week in aerobic activity

[13:21] and resistance training is measurably

[13:24] very beneficial.

[13:26] >> It's not ideal. And we'll talk about

[13:29] ideal, but I just I want to start there.

[13:31] One of those two sessions per week

[13:33] >> and the sessions being 30 minutes.

[13:35] >> Yes. Okay. Yeah. So, we'll go into that

[13:37] even more, but like one of those

[13:39] sessions per week is not nothing. Like I

[13:42] I want to make it really clear. It is

[13:43] not nothing.

[13:45] >> That's good to know.

[13:45] >> It is way better than nothing. It is not

[13:48] nearly as good as two or three. Right.

[13:51] >> Okay.

[13:52] >> So now let's think of let's let's think

[13:54] about yoga first. Okay.

[13:59] I would say that from a range of motion

[14:03] perspective, from a breath perspective,

[14:05] from a feeling good in your body

[14:07] perspective,

[14:09] three days per week is going to check

[14:12] those boxes. And also three days per

[14:16] week is

[14:18] I still think a zone where you're where

[14:21] it's not just maintenance, it's

[14:22] improvement. And we'll see this kind of

[14:24] across the board. Okay, one to two days

[14:28] per week in any one thing is kind of

[14:32] maintenance zone.

[14:34] Three days per week in any one of these

[14:37] things is not just maintenance zone.

[14:39] That's like continuing to grow and

[14:41] improve the curve zone. So if we just

[14:44] stay with yoga and we say let's just

[14:46] start with days per week, three,

[14:49] what type?

[14:51] Any type. And this is kind of

[14:53] interesting, right? Because if you were

[14:56] only going to do yoga and you weren't

[14:59] going to do any cardio and you weren't

[15:00] going to do any resistance training,

[15:02] then I'd say, okay, well, if you're

[15:03] going to just going to choose yoga and

[15:05] that's going to be it, then I would say

[15:07] do a more robust style of yoga because

[15:10] then you're going to get a little bit

[15:11] more strengthening, you're going to get

[15:13] a little bit more cardiovascular demand.

[15:16] But if you're going to be doing these

[15:18] other modalities,

[15:20] then your yoga practice can really be

[15:23] any approach because all approaches,

[15:26] whether it's yin, restorative, ha, hot,

[15:29] whatever it is, all of those are going

[15:31] to be good for range of motion. They're

[15:33] all going to be good for breathing.

[15:34] They're all going to help you feel

[15:35] better in your body. They're all going

[15:36] to train you to work together, right?

[15:40] So, three days per week, any modality.

[15:45] And I would say that somewhere between

[15:49] 20 and 60 minutes on the lower side of

[15:53] the spectrum, on the shorter side of the

[15:55] spectrum, a little probably a bit more

[15:58] towards maintenance.

[16:00] On the longer end of the spectrum, not

[16:03] as much maintenance going into growth,

[16:05] >> right? Because another way to think

[16:07] about this is if you do practice three

[16:10] days per week for 20 minutes each,

[16:14] that's in each one of those se sessions,

[16:17] you're probably not getting enough time

[16:20] to like develop much new,

[16:24] >> right?

[16:25] >> Yeah.

[16:25] >> You you're not going to be you're

[16:26] probably you know what I mean? Like you

[16:28] that's going to be maintenance. Like

[16:30] that's that's hygiene,

[16:32] >> right? Mhm.

[16:33] >> So, we can go we can think three days

[16:36] per week, but if it's on the shorter

[16:40] duration time, you're probably in

[16:42] maintenance zone, like keeping it

[16:44] together and not going crazy,

[16:46] >> right?

[16:46] >> If you can be on the longer side for any

[16:50] of any or all of those or go to a class

[16:53] or two that's 60 or 90 minutes, right?

[16:56] Or a workshop here and there, then

[16:58] you're going to be a little bit more on

[17:00] not just maintenance, but probably

[17:01] growth. Great.

[17:03] >> Yes.

[17:03] >> Okay.

[17:04] >> Yeah.

[17:04] >> So, starting so centering it around the

[17:06] yoga,

[17:06] >> let's set it around that.

[17:07] >> Three days a week, 20 to 60 minutes.

[17:09] >> Yeah. Okay.

[17:10] >> Yeah.

[17:11] >> Cardio,

[17:12] >> two to three days per week,

[17:16] 30 to 45 minutes.

[17:17] >> Okay.

[17:18] >> Two to three to two to three days per

[17:20] week.

[17:22] 30 to 45 minutes.

[17:23] >> And this is zone two where you can, if

[17:26] you're walking, carry on a conversation.

[17:29] You might be breathing heavy but you

[17:31] could carry on a conversation.

[17:32] >> Yes. So then so the nature of aerobic

[17:35] versus anorobic

[17:38] is the way in which your cellular system

[17:44] is

[17:46] is using and replenishing your

[17:50] biological energy.

[17:52] And if you are staying in more of a

[17:55] steady state, zone two or zone 3. And

[17:59] zone two or zone 3 is is it's is it's a

[18:02] different heart rate for everyone based

[18:03] on your conditioning, but with most

[18:06] wearables, you can approximate it pretty

[18:08] easily. And then zone two, you can also

[18:12] between zone two and zone three, you can

[18:14] approximate with what people will call

[18:16] RP, rate of perceived exertion. And

[18:20] that's essentially the rate where if you

[18:22] were walking with somebody, you could be

[18:25] talking to them.

[18:27] >> You might be getting like a little bit

[18:28] out of breath, but you could carry on a

[18:31] conversation

[18:33] and it wouldn't be like it wouldn't be

[18:35] do too difficult,

[18:37] >> but it wouldn't be too easy.

[18:40] >> Yeah. And in terms of the most efficient

[18:43] cardio modalities,

[18:46] it really is something where

[18:49] you can continue with a very consistent

[18:53] degree of exertion for a period of time.

[18:57] And so this is where walking, running,

[19:00] whether indoor or outdoor,

[19:03] rowing, swimming, like those are those

[19:06] are really the best candidates. And we

[19:09] talked about in the last conversation,

[19:10] but the reason that yoga, Pilates,

[19:15] resistance training aren't

[19:18] great aerobic activities. There is some

[19:21] aerobic involvement to them, but they're

[19:22] not the perfect aerobic activities

[19:25] because they have spikes and drops in

[19:29] effort,

[19:29] >> right? And so you you're really looking

[19:31] for something you want you want to be

[19:33] able to carry on the same degree of

[19:36] exertion for 30 to 45 minutes,

[19:39] >> right? It doesn't have to be super

[19:41] intense, but it does have to be steady.

[19:43] That's why it's called steady state.

[19:44] >> Yeah. And as as as like a someone like

[19:47] me who grew up skateboarding, playing

[19:51] hockey, and I've always loved the more

[19:55] rugged and intense side of physicality.

[19:58] It was really hard for me to believe and

[20:01] like really understand that going for

[20:06] a low in low to medium intensity walk

[20:08] for 30 to 40 minutes was as valuable as

[20:11] it is and it is so unbelievably

[20:14] valuable. So, your aerobic activity,

[20:19] unless you're looking at it from a

[20:20] sports performance perspective, or

[20:22] unless you unless you're looking at it

[20:25] from a you want to get like an awesome

[20:27] score and be a faster runner and post

[20:29] your Straa score and everyone's going to

[20:31] finally love you, right? You you really

[20:34] don't have to work that hard. Like, it

[20:36] does like it doesn't really have to be

[20:39] very punishing. In fact, it shouldn't

[20:41] be.

[20:42] >> Yeah.

[20:43] >> Okay.

[20:43] >> Yeah.

[20:44] >> All right. So, yoga three days a week,

[20:48] steady state cardio two to three days a

[20:50] week.

[20:52] >> Uh strength training.

[20:53] >> Strength training. And then we can talk

[20:54] a little bit about options for combining

[20:57] them.

[20:57] >> Okay.

[20:58] >> Right. Meaning meaning the like the

[21:00] order in which you which you do these

[21:02] things that might make it a little bit

[21:03] more timeefficient.

[21:05] >> Okay.

[21:05] >> Okay. Strength training. So, first I

[21:08] wanna I want to lean into this one more

[21:11] time.

[21:12] If you are not doing consistent

[21:15] resistance training,

[21:19] doing one day per week of resistance

[21:21] training can give you an incredible

[21:25] benefit.

[21:26] In fact, what the science continually

[21:29] looks at is that the

[21:33] benefit of resistance training one day

[21:37] per week is equal to 23 of the benefit

[21:41] of resistance training twice per week.

[21:44] >> H okay.

[21:45] >> Yes. So you'd think it's 50% and 50% it

[21:48] isn't. And every additional day that you

[21:52] do resistance training per week is

[21:56] proportionately

[21:57] less valuable for your body. And we can

[21:59] talk about the mechanism for that. And

[22:02] that is not the case if you are a more

[22:07] if you're if your passion is resistance

[22:10] training. If you're a powerlifter, if

[22:12] you're an Olympic lifter, if you're like

[22:14] an intermediate to advanced sport level

[22:16] weightlifter,

[22:18] then that's then you're not doing those

[22:21] things just to be well. Like you're

[22:23] that's a hobby for you, right? Then then

[22:25] the same thing with yoga. If you're

[22:27] like, but I no matter what I want to be

[22:29] able to balance and handstand and do

[22:30] this and that. Okay. So now we're

[22:32] starting to get to the level of we're

[22:34] not just doing these things to maximize

[22:37] their efficiency, but we're really doing

[22:39] these things because we're we're trying

[22:40] to garner depth in the skill itself. And

[22:44] if that's the case, then then you're

[22:47] going to have to do more resistance

[22:50] training. But one to three sessions per

[22:54] week is a really is like a really good

[22:58] zone optimized between two and three

[23:02] >> days per week.

[23:03] >> Okay.

[23:03] >> Yeah.

[23:04] >> So 20 to 30 minutes.

[23:06] >> You're probably going to need more time.

[23:08] And the reason you're going to need more

[23:10] time, this is probably the most time

[23:12] inensive thing. The reason that you need

[23:15] more time with resistance training is

[23:19] that if you are if you are starting to

[23:23] lift with slightly heavier loads,

[23:26] then ideally you have a fair amount of

[23:30] rest between your repetitions,

[23:33] excuse me, a fair amount of rest between

[23:35] your sets. And so for so I would say

[23:40] that a resistance training session is

[23:44] going to be more like 30 minutes on the

[23:47] very low end and 60 minutes a little bit

[23:50] more on the high end.

[23:52] >> Okay.

[23:52] >> But but I I think you'd be you'd be

[23:54] pretty hardressed

[23:56] to only do 20 if you were a absolute

[24:00] novice. You've really never done this.

[24:03] You want to start doing it. Yes, 20

[24:05] minutes is going to make an impact.

[24:07] Shortly thereafter, you're going to need

[24:10] more time. You're going to need more of

[24:11] that 30 to 60 minute window.

[24:13] >> Okay.

[24:14] >> Yeah.

[24:15] >> Okay, great. So, sorry, you said one to

[24:20] three days a week for strength training.

[24:22] >> Yeah.

[24:22] >> Okay.

[24:23] >> Yeah.

[24:23] >> And then do you want to talk about how

[24:25] you've kind of cobble it together for

[24:27] yourself or just like ideas for how to

[24:30] fit it all in? I

[24:31] >> I'll I will talk specifically about me,

[24:34] right? Okay. So, and and in talking

[24:37] about me,

[24:40] the idea is that you we get ideas of how

[24:42] we can legitimately and and

[24:44] realistically put these things together,

[24:46] right?

[24:47] >> So, for for me, let's think about we'll

[24:51] start with Sunday, like like a perfect

[24:53] Sunday for me or a pretty common Sunday.

[24:56] I will very typically do cardio and

[25:01] resistance training and I I will tend to

[25:03] do those together. Now again from a

[25:07] exercise science perspective if you were

[25:10] a very high level athlete

[25:12] your highle trainer would have something

[25:15] to say about the order of your

[25:17] resistance training and cardio. For a

[25:20] general population

[25:22] we're good.

[25:23] >> Doesn't matter. No, no, no, no, no. It's

[25:25] not going to matter. Like, it's just

[25:26] it's just literally not going to matter

[25:28] for a general population. Um, so what I

[25:31] like to do is go for a 45minut walk and

[25:34] then when I come home, eat a little bit

[25:37] and then I'll do 45 minutes of

[25:39] resistance training. So, that is an

[25:42] example of two things on one day. And

[25:45] and oftentimes

[25:48] because you brought up the Debbie Downer

[25:49] situation,

[25:51] I think the way that we want to think

[25:55] about this when we're more time pressed

[25:57] or if you feel overwhelmed is to put any

[26:00] two of these things together. So you

[26:04] could do resistance training and then do

[26:08] your yoga practice, right?

[26:10] >> So you could put them together, but you

[26:11] could also space them out throughout the

[26:13] day. Like you could do your resistance

[26:14] training in the morning and then take a

[26:16] walk after dinner.

[26:18] >> Absolutely. So they could be they could

[26:19] be spaced out for sure. And I but I also

[26:22] think that for a lot of people

[26:25] if you were to come home and go for a

[26:30] walk and then do a yoga practice for 30

[26:34] minutes, that's amazing. That works

[26:36] really well. that. And then what you

[26:38] might choose in that situation is a

[26:42] stronger, more demanding resistance

[26:44] training session. And then your yoga

[26:46] practice could be a softer, quieter yoga

[26:50] practice, either a restorative or a yin

[26:52] or a ha or a slow flow. Right?

[26:54] >> And so they don't they don't have to be

[26:58] the same tonal quality. You could really

[27:01] vary the tonal quality, right? So

[27:04] oftentimes for me on a Sunday, that's

[27:06] what I'll do. I'll do I'll do the walk

[27:09] and then I'll do resistance training.

[27:12] For whatever reason, I don't I I kind of

[27:14] rarely practice on Sunday. Um if my body

[27:18] is really worn down from resistance

[27:20] training through the week, I will do a

[27:23] 45minute walk and then I'll do a 45

[27:25] minute gentle yoga practice. But I'm

[27:28] almost always combining those.

[27:31] on Monday. Monday is when I do a

[27:35] resistance training practice, like a

[27:37] much heavier resistance training

[27:38] practice. And Monday is also right now

[27:41] when I train jiu-jitsu. And I'm only

[27:43] training jiu-jitsu once a week, but

[27:45] we're not we're not including that in

[27:47] the this conversation. We're not

[27:49] including that as a workout that we're

[27:50] we're including that for me as like a a

[27:52] hobby.

[27:53] >> Okay.

[27:53] >> Yeah. Yeah. Um, and then on Tuesday I

[27:58] will tend to just do more of a recovery

[28:01] yoga practice, like a longer yoga

[28:04] practice.

[28:05] And then on Wednesday it's the same

[28:09] thing. I have a that's a more resistance

[28:13] training day.

[28:15] Thursday is more of a yoga day. And then

[28:19] Friday and Saturday are variable. So,

[28:22] typically on Friday, I will I will make

[28:25] sure because if we did the quick math,

[28:26] I've done a couple of each thing so far,

[28:29] but I've only done one steadystate

[28:33] aerobic,

[28:34] >> right,

[28:34] >> practice.

[28:35] >> So, I will make sure on Saturday or

[28:38] Sunday, sorry, on Friday or Saturday, I

[28:41] do at least one of those. So for me, I

[28:45] don't I try not to go under two aerobic

[28:49] sessions per week or two resistance

[28:52] training sessions per week.

[28:53] >> That that's that's my minimum.

[28:56] >> That doesn't have to be everyone else's

[28:57] minimum, but that's my minimum.

[29:00] >> And then

[29:02] my yoga practice is two to three times,

[29:06] >> right?

[29:07] >> Usually a bit more. And then and then I

[29:11] will add one more resistance training

[29:14] session or one more aerobic session

[29:17] >> on Friday Saturday.

[29:18] >> On Friday, Saturday. Does that feel

[29:20] Debbie Downer too much?

[29:21] >> No.

[29:22] >> Yeah,

[29:22] >> it's great. The more the better.

[29:24] >> Yes. But I'm just saying, does that

[29:25] sound realistic?

[29:27] >> I think it would be different for

[29:28] anybody, right? I mean, for me, it's

[29:31] like I will sometimes

[29:33] do yoga actually before I do my strength

[29:38] training just because it's a really nice

[29:41] warm-up and I am just so much tighter

[29:43] the older I get and the strength

[29:45] training is so tightening. Um, so before

[29:49] I know it, I've done 20 minutes of yoga

[29:52] and then I do my strength training. And

[29:56] you know, I I do my strength training

[29:59] the way that you are saying where I do

[30:01] take long rests between sets, but on

[30:04] days when I just don't have the time to

[30:06] do that, I don't I just do quicker sets

[30:09] and there's a little bit more aerobic

[30:11] engagement there. And if and that

[30:14] happens, you know, so I I think um I

[30:18] think what you're presenting is just

[30:20] that there are a lot of ways to

[30:24] uh work things together. They're very

[30:26] complimentary and of course there is

[30:29] what there is option of doing the hybrid

[30:33] yoga practice,

[30:35] >> which is what you're teaching in your in

[30:37] your strong yoga program.

[30:38] >> Yeah. And I think Oh, let's linger on

[30:41] that for a moment.

[30:42] So, in the strong yoga program,

[30:46] and we we talked about this in the last

[30:48] couple of episodes, right, for me, I

[30:51] started to evolve this because

[30:54] I love each one of these modalities.

[30:57] Cardio is my least favorite. It's my

[30:59] least favorite. In fact, completely

[31:01] honestly,

[31:02] >> I don't think I would do any aerobic

[31:04] conditioning if we didn't live so close

[31:07] to the beach. So, for me, it's the

[31:10] excuse to get out and it's just so

[31:12] lovely. But

[31:13] >> I never sought aerobic conditioning.

[31:16] >> And it's also probably the thing that I

[31:19] have the most natural

[31:23] uh I don't want to say gift cuz I'm not

[31:25] in

[31:27] Yeah. And I did athletics for so long. I

[31:30] kind of grew up with so much aerobic

[31:33] conditioning and it's very much my body

[31:35] type. very type one long endurance

[31:37] muscle fiber all this right so it's not

[31:41] that I don't need it I do but physically

[31:45] yoga asas come harder than aerobic

[31:48] capacity and strength training has

[31:50] always come harder than aerobic capacity

[31:52] >> and I enjoy yoga and strength training

[31:55] much more than those things

[31:57] >> right but what started to happen was

[32:00] >> because I really love resistance

[32:03] training I really love yoga and I do

[32:05] them in the same room. I just started to

[32:09] incorporate some of the strength

[32:11] training stuff in my yoga poses and it

[32:15] just worked. Especially with resistance

[32:17] bands when I was doing a ton of PT and I

[32:21] was using resistance bands literally for

[32:24] everything. I was like, "Ah, I'm kind of

[32:27] bored standing doing this. I'm going to

[32:29] do this in warrior one." And I'd do in

[32:30] warrior one be like, "Oh, actually this

[32:32] is kind of cool." Mhm.

[32:34] >> And this feels better.

[32:37] >> Or I'm doing like rotational core

[32:39] strengthening with resistance bands and

[32:42] I start to think, I wonder what this

[32:44] would feel like in revolved triangle

[32:45] pose and revolved half moon pose. And as

[32:48] I started to play around, I just started

[32:50] to realize that there was that I was I

[32:54] was getting so much

[32:56] feedback in my yoga postures by

[32:59] incorporating resistance that I really

[33:02] loved it for that. And I also know that

[33:04] there's just so many practitioners that

[33:07] now understand the value of resistance

[33:10] training, but are overwhelmed by just

[33:13] stepping into a completely new subject.

[33:15] Mhm.

[33:16] >> And yoga is this place. It's already

[33:21] this context where we feel grounded, we

[33:24] feel comfortable, we feel supported. And

[33:27] so by incorporating resistance training

[33:30] into it, it's not only a yoga practice,

[33:34] but it's building really fundamental

[33:37] foundational resistance training. Yeah,

[33:39] it it's a really nice inroad to

[33:42] resistance training and again it's a

[33:46] nice way to

[33:49] just get a two for one with the time

[33:50] that you have.

[33:52] >> Yeah.

[33:53] >> Yeah. So, how does how how do we feel

[33:57] when we're able to how do you feel when

[34:00] you're able to incorporate all of these

[34:02] things into your week?

[34:04] >> Oh, boy. This is this I'm gonna start on

[34:06] a negative. [laughter]

[34:08] When I used to practice five or six days

[34:11] a week for 60 to 90 minutes each day, I

[34:15] ne I never felt good in my body.

[34:17] >> Me neither.

[34:19] >> Really nagging pain.

[34:22] >> Always hamstring attachment, weird SI,

[34:26] shoulder

[34:27] >> for me so often it was lower back.

[34:30] >> And like I just don't want to slag on

[34:33] yoga. But

[34:36] if you were to take any one of these

[34:38] things, exclude the other ones,

[34:42] >> and only do that one five or six times

[34:46] per week,

[34:47] >> it would be worth it if that was your

[34:52] absolute tried andrue dedicated passion

[34:56] and nothing else.

[34:57] >> Or if it was your sport

[34:59] >> and nothing else, right?

[35:02] But as a way of being balanced in the

[35:05] body, doing one of these things much

[35:09] more and the others not at all is a

[35:13] completely unsound strategy. So just

[35:16] speaking for myself, I literally never

[35:19] felt very good when I was practicing

[35:20] five to six days per week. Never

[35:23] for me practicing yoga fewer but aerobic

[35:29] conditioning and strength training more

[35:32] first of all I just honestly just feel

[35:35] better like I feel less inflamed like I

[35:38] know that's that's like broad

[35:40] >> but I just I would I in only doing yoga

[35:44] and doing a lot of it honestly I just

[35:46] felt overstretched and inflamed. There's

[35:50] physiological reasons why that is like

[35:53] the all of the like a high amount of

[35:58] just cons like consistently stretching

[36:01] and stretching and stretching and

[36:02] stretching is a very strong eentric

[36:07] demand which puts a lot of mechanical

[36:10] stress not just into the tendons but a

[36:15] lot into the um into all the muscle.

[36:19] Mhm.

[36:19] >> And so by having a ton of a type of

[36:24] stress,

[36:27] I never felt good with it. I didn't. Now

[36:30] theoretically, I could have done like

[36:32] one day hot yoga, one day yin yoga, one

[36:34] day hat yoga, one day ashtanga yoga.

[36:36] Maybe that would be different, you know.

[36:39] Um but I just feel first not nearly as

[36:44] sore,

[36:46] not as inflamed.

[36:49] I feel much more

[36:53] like I feel stronger.

[36:55] >> I am I am stronger.

[36:58] >> And yeah, I don't I think the thing I

[37:01] don't notice as much is aerobic capacity

[37:04] because I just feel like I've kind of

[37:06] always had that.

[37:07] >> But I think bottom line is I just feel

[37:09] better. I feel strong. I feel more

[37:11] balanced. I for feel more able.

[37:14] >> I'm 52. I don't I used to I used to

[37:17] literally in my 20s and 30s get out of

[37:19] bed in the morning and just feel so like

[37:23] back hurt,

[37:24] >> shoulder hurt, hip hurt, overstretched,

[37:27] >> and I had no idea.

[37:29] >> Now 30 years later,

[37:32] >> I I'm still sore. [laughter]

[37:35] >> I was going to say I I I'll have a

[37:37] different story.

[37:38] >> I still have my issues, but I just I

[37:41] feel Yeah. I just honestly I feel much

[37:44] stronger. I feel much better.

[37:46] >> Yeah.

[37:47] >> How about you?

[37:48] >> I definitely felt overstretched for a

[37:51] time as well. I can remember you and I

[37:53] having conversations like, "Okay, well,

[37:55] I didn't I didn't go too far in my back

[37:57] bending practice this week and my back

[37:59] feels good." And we'd be so happy for

[38:00] the other person because it was such a

[38:03] common thing that we would

[38:05] go accidentally too far even with all of

[38:08] the self-awareness that we both have

[38:10] about our bodies. Um, so I would say for

[38:15] me the I do so much steady state cardio

[38:19] now. I mean I do steady state cardio

[38:21] pretty much every day of the week. Um,

[38:24] maybe I take one rest day and it has

[38:27] just helped me so much with fatigue in

[38:31] my life. I've just always been kind of a

[38:33] fatigued person. I've been on like

[38:35] different medications for cancer over

[38:37] the years and which cause fatigue. So

[38:39] the steady state really helps with that

[38:41] and it also helps me feel like less

[38:42] inflamed. Um I'm doing less yoga than I

[38:46] used to do and I do feel stiffer. You

[38:49] know I do feel sometimes like oh I just

[38:52] want to do like a really long yoga class

[38:55] and then I do that. But um

[38:59] that you know doing what I do which is

[39:02] more strength training than I used to,

[39:04] more cardio than I used to plus

[39:06] menopause means I'm I'm stiff every

[39:09] morning. Like that's just how it is.

[39:11] Just like getting everything going. Um

[39:13] getting the circulation going. So yoga

[39:16] feels now like just so luxurious. It

[39:19] just feels amazing.

[39:21] >> Totally. It's like I I got this feeling

[39:24] when I was doing when I was going

[39:26] through a period where I was doing a lot

[39:28] more jiu-jitsu than anything else here

[39:31] and when I would when when I would do a

[39:33] yoga practice, I would just think, "Oh

[39:36] my god, this feels so good."

[39:37] >> Feels so good. Yeah.

[39:38] >> That's kind of what I was saying at the

[39:39] beginning. We're talking about the the

[39:42] different values of these modalities.

[39:45] And the bottom line for me about a yoga

[39:47] practice compared to all of it just

[39:50] feels so good. Mhm.

[39:52] >> But like anything,

[39:54] too much of a thing

[39:55] >> without a without

[39:57] >> a counterbalance.

[39:58] >> A counterbalance over time is not

[40:03] optimal,

[40:03] >> right? It feels so good and it feels

[40:05] like coming home to yourself, too, which

[40:08] is just

[40:09] >> such a gift.

[40:10] >> Yeah.

[40:10] >> So, so yeah, it's been great to combine

[40:13] it all and I hope people will take this

[40:15] to heart and think about it and and

[40:17] >> implement it in their own lives.

[40:19] >> For sure.

[40:19] >> Yeah. All right. Thank you so much,

[40:22] Jason.

[40:22] >> Thanks, Andrea.

[40:23] >> All right. We'll we'll talk soon.

Jason Crandell
ArtistJason Crandell

Jason Crandell is a leading vinyasa yoga teacher known for his clear, precise instruction. Named one of the top yoga teachers in the world by Yoga Journal.

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Yoga-and-strength-trainingZone-two-cardioWeekly-movement-practiceResistance-training-for-yogisJason-crandell

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Crandell and Ferretti frame resistance training as a meaningful addition even at low volume. The episode description notes that going from zero to one session per week delivers about two-thirds of the benefit of two sessions. Start with one session and build from there as your schedule allows.
Crandell says there is no single activity better for heart health than developing aerobic capacity. Zone two work, a steady effort where you can still hold a conversation, builds mitochondrial volume and efficiency. Yoga does not substitute for it because it is not well suited to sustained elevated heart rate.
Yes. Crandell describes combining two modalities in a single day to save time without sacrificing benefit. The order and emphasis depend on what you want to develop that day, and he encourages experimenting.
Crandell and Ferretti say they felt chronically overstretched and inflamed practicing five or six days a week. Adding resistance training and cardio changed that experience. A week built only around range of motion can lack the load tolerance and aerobic base a fuller routine provides.
Crandell argues it does not need to be punishing. Strength work can be efficient and purposeful, and its value comes from making the range you have built usable under load. The emphasis is on consistency and sensible dosage rather than exhaustion.
According to Crandell, yoga is especially strong at developing range of motion, combining flexibility and mobility, and cultivating breath awareness and interoception. Those modalities help the body sense itself and be present with sensation. Cardio and strength work build capacity, but yoga teaches attention.

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