Transcript
[6:05] evening chanting in English which begins
[6:07] on page 19 volume one
[6:12] requested
[6:13] for Ben Richie who passed away on
[6:16] Tuesday October 13th.
[6:31] who fully attained perfect enlightenment
[6:35] to the teaching which he expounded so
[6:39] well
[6:40] and to the blessed ones disciples who
[6:45] have practiced well to these the
[6:53] we
[6:55] offerings our rightful homage.
[6:58] It is well for us that the blessed one
[7:03] having attained liberation
[7:07] still have compassion for later
[7:10] generations.
[7:13] May these simple offerings be accepted
[7:17] for our longlasting benefit and for the
[7:21] happiness it gives us. The Lord the
[7:26] perfectly enlightened and blessed one. I
[7:31] render homage to the
[7:35] blessed one.
[7:42] So completely explained by him. I bow to
[7:48] the
[7:53] >> blessed one.
[7:57] Well, I bow to the sun.
[8:16] Enlightened one
[8:19] to the blessed
[8:22] and perfectly enlightened one
[8:27] to the blessed
[8:30] and perfectly enlightened one.
[8:38] The good word of the blessed one's
[8:42] reputation
[8:44] has spread as follows.
[8:47] He the blessed one is indeed the pure
[8:51] one. The perfectly enlightened one. He
[8:57] is impeccable in conduct and
[9:00] understanding.
[9:02] the accomplished one, the knower of the
[9:07] world. He trains perfectly those who
[9:11] wish to be trained. He is teacher of
[9:15] gods and humans.
[9:17] He is awake and holy.
[9:26] The
[9:28] truly worthy one endowed with such
[9:33] excellent qualities.
[9:36] Whose being is composed of purity,
[9:40] transcendental wisdom and compassion,
[9:45] who has enlightened the wise like the
[9:49] sun, awakening the lotus.
[9:54] I bow my head to that peaceful chief of
[9:58] conquerors.
[10:00] The Buddha who is the
[10:04] secure refuge of all beings
[10:07] as the first object of recollection.
[10:12] I am with head. I am indeed the Buddha
[10:19] servant.
[10:21] The Buddha is my lord and guide. The
[10:26] Buddha sorrows destroyer
[10:30] who bestows blessings on me. To the
[10:35] Buddha I dedicate this body and life and
[10:40] in devotion I will walk the Buddha's
[10:45] path of awakening.
[10:48] For me there is no other refuge.
[10:52] The Buddha is my excellent refuge.
[10:57] By the utterance of this truth, may I
[11:02] grow in the master's way by my devotion
[11:08] to the Buddha
[11:10] and the blessing of this practice
[11:14] by it.
[11:17] They all obstacles over
[11:44] the blessed One of here and now.
[11:50] Timeless
[11:52] encouraging investigation
[11:55] leading in words to be experienced
[12:00] individually
[12:01] by the wise.
[12:09] It is excellent because it is well
[12:13] expounded
[12:15] and it can be divided into path and
[12:19] fruit learning and liberation
[12:25] holds those who
[12:28] fall into delusion.
[12:31] I rever the excellent teaching
[12:35] that which removes darkness.
[12:39] The dharma which is the supreme
[12:43] secure refuge of all beings
[12:47] as the second object of recollection.
[12:51] I venerate it without
[12:57] the dharma servant.
[13:00] The dharma is my lord and guide. The
[13:05] dharma is sorrow's destroyer
[13:09] and it bestows blessings on me to the I
[13:15] dedicate his body and life and in
[13:20] devotion I will walk this excellent way
[13:25] of truth for me. There is no other
[13:30] refuge.
[13:31] The is my excellent refuge.
[13:36] By the utterance of this truth, may I
[13:41] grow in the master's way, by my devotion
[13:47] to the Dharma
[13:49] and the blessing of this practice,
[13:53] by its power, may all obstacles be over.
[14:15] Let us
[14:21] blessed on disciples who have practiced
[14:26] well who have practiced directly
[14:30] who have practiced
[14:32] sightfully
[14:34] those who practice with integrity.
[14:39] That is the forbearers the kinds of
[14:43] noble beings.
[14:45] These are the blessed ones disciples.
[14:50] Such ones are worthy of gifts, worthy of
[14:55] hospitality,
[14:57] worthy of offerings,
[15:00] worthy of respect.
[15:03] They vocation for incomparable goodness
[15:07] to arise in the world.
[15:16] Born of the
[15:21] practiced well the field of the sa
[15:26] formed of eight kinds of noble beings
[15:30] guided in body and mind by excellent
[15:35] morality and virtue.
[15:39] I rever
[15:41] assembly of noble beings
[15:44] perfected in purity.
[15:48] The goal is the supreme
[15:53] refuge of all beings
[15:56] as the third object of recollection.
[16:00] I venerated without him. I am indeed the
[16:07] SA servant.
[16:09] The SA is my lord and guide. The sun god
[16:15] is sorrow destroyer
[16:18] and it bestows blessings on me. To the
[16:23] sun god I
[16:26] body and life and in devotion I will
[16:31] walk the practice way of the sa
[16:36] for me there is no other refuge.
[16:41] The sa is my excellent refuge
[16:46] by the utterance of this truth. May I
[16:51] grow in the master's way by my devotion
[16:56] to the sun god and the blessing of this
[17:01] practice
[17:03] by it
[17:05] may all obstacles be over.
[1:06:05] We'll take a short break and come back
[1:06:06] for the talk.
[1:14:18] Fore! Foreign! Foreign!
[1:14:37] You
[1:16:14] No more
[1:16:25] sasa.
[1:16:35] Saturday, October
[1:16:38] 17th,
[1:16:40] 2026
[1:16:41] by Gary Monastery.
[1:16:46] And I feel quite tired right now, but in
[1:16:50] a good way. a full day of practice
[1:16:56] and just uh during the work period this
[1:16:59] morning
[1:17:00] setting up the ordination platform
[1:17:05] for the 108 ETP so chanting and then
[1:17:09] doing that from about 100 p.m. to
[1:17:13] roughly 3:45
[1:17:17] and that felt quite good to do that and
[1:17:20] then
[1:17:22] thank everybody for
[1:17:24] who joined us. It's a good turnout
[1:17:28] and it was uh the near the very end kind
[1:17:33] of in the last probably at about
[1:17:37] in the last third
[1:17:40] the very last section the uh speaker ran
[1:17:42] out of battery power but there was
[1:17:44] enough enthusiastic chanters that we
[1:17:46] didn't really need a speaker.
[1:17:49] So, uh,
[1:17:51] we're probably at about
[1:17:57] maybe, uh, in the 80s somewhere
[1:18:01] our ETPOS.
[1:18:05] And it was nice to have the SA there and
[1:18:09] nice to have Long Paw there for the
[1:18:11] first 36 of them.
[1:18:16] And afterwards, I was just feeling like,
[1:18:19] oh yeah, I've done this a number of
[1:18:22] times. And it is a bit of a challenge to
[1:18:26] get into it or plan it or decide to do
[1:18:29] it, but then the result is always good.
[1:18:33] And then afterwards also just feeling a
[1:18:37] lot of gratitude in the community and
[1:18:39] what we have here and feeling very held
[1:18:41] by the community
[1:18:45] and knowing that we're just surrounded
[1:18:47] by good people not just in the monastery
[1:18:50] but I mean we have neighbors who are
[1:18:54] friends of the monastery
[1:18:56] who have moved close to the monastery
[1:19:00] so we're surrounded by good people.
[1:19:05] And then also we're supporting each
[1:19:08] other. So it's not just that the senior
[1:19:10] monks are supporting people but we have
[1:19:13] kana mita and friendships in the
[1:19:15] monastery.
[1:19:17] So uh just seeing people supporting each
[1:19:21] other brings a lot of gladness to my
[1:19:24] mind.
[1:19:27] And so there's a lot of things that
[1:19:28] we're doing and talking about dharma,
[1:19:31] studying dhhamma.
[1:19:35] So a lot of dharma activities and
[1:19:39] wholesome activities
[1:19:41] that are happening here. So it's uh very
[1:19:44] nice. There's a lot to be grateful for.
[1:19:49] There's not that much to be ungrateful
[1:19:52] for.
[1:19:54] So it's uh gratitude is really one of
[1:19:59] the foundations of practice.
[1:20:02] So it's uh help helpful for gladdening
[1:20:05] the mind seeing what types of goodness
[1:20:08] are we surrounded by and what can we be
[1:20:11] grateful for and if we
[1:20:14] are feeling unhappy or the mind isn't
[1:20:16] feeling glad or we feel that maybe
[1:20:19] there's a lot of bad things happening in
[1:20:20] the world and we feel bad about that we
[1:20:24] it gets us down that's natural
[1:20:28] but then shifting the focus to we can
[1:20:31] even sit down with a pen and paper and
[1:20:32] list what good things we have in our
[1:20:35] lives and things that kindnesses people
[1:20:39] have done for us or times that people
[1:20:42] were generous with us or times that we
[1:20:47] were able to be kind or generous. And we
[1:20:49] can be grateful for our own good actions
[1:20:51] as well.
[1:21:04] And that is also one of the hallmarks
[1:21:09] that sometimes people will ask. How do I
[1:21:11] know my practice is working? How do I
[1:21:14] know I'm making progress in the
[1:21:16] practice?
[1:21:17] And gratitude is
[1:21:20] one of those hallmarks, one of those
[1:21:23] signposts
[1:21:25] because if it wasn't working then we
[1:21:27] wouldn't be grateful.
[1:21:29] But if we're grateful then that shows
[1:21:31] that it's working because we can't force
[1:21:33] the gratitude like oh well I should we
[1:21:35] can't we we're not going to become
[1:21:37] grateful just by telling ourselves I
[1:21:38] should be grateful or we're certainly
[1:21:41] not going to feel grateful if some our
[1:21:43] friend comes up to us and says you
[1:21:44] should be grateful.
[1:21:46] you have so many things that people have
[1:21:49] been doing for you. You should be
[1:21:50] grateful. But then we we really won't
[1:21:52] feel grateful if we hear that.
[1:21:58] But that was uh sometimes there's these
[1:22:00] it's the wisdom of these senior monks.
[1:22:04] Sometimes it's just they'll say
[1:22:06] something. Oh yeah, it's so obvious. But
[1:22:09] some I thought oh didn't really think of
[1:22:11] that. I remember Lumpurv Lump Verdamo
[1:22:14] visiting one time and saying, "I know my
[1:22:17] practice is working because I'm
[1:22:18] grateful. If it wasn't working, I
[1:22:20] wouldn't be grateful." Oh, right. Yeah,
[1:22:24] that makes sense.
[1:22:29] And you know, Lumpcha,
[1:22:32] we have so many teachings from Lumpcha
[1:22:34] that are like that as well.
[1:22:42] So a lot of the time the the insight or
[1:22:45] the wisdom is obvious
[1:22:48] but it's too obvious so we don't see it.
[1:22:52] So it's it's too close to us so we don't
[1:22:55] see it. It's too apparent here and now
[1:22:59] and it's too the way things are. It's
[1:23:02] it's too who and what we are. So this
[1:23:06] so we we miss it. We don't see it. We
[1:23:09] might think, "Oh, well, I need to learn
[1:23:11] all these things to have insight. Need
[1:23:14] to practice for years and learn all of
[1:23:18] these methods of practice and develop
[1:23:21] them for years, decades, even lifetimes,
[1:23:24] many lifetimes
[1:23:26] before I might be able to
[1:23:29] gain this wisdom that the Buddha is
[1:23:31] talking about in the sutas.
[1:23:35] It all comes back though to just
[1:23:38] here now. What is our experience like
[1:23:40] and what is causing us to
[1:23:45] experience dissatisfaction or disease
[1:23:48] and what is
[1:23:50] causing us to experience
[1:23:53] ease and well-being, happiness.
[1:23:58] So you get that this wisdom from Lumpcha
[1:24:02] like he's saying
[1:24:05] letting go of love and hate allowing
[1:24:08] things to be this is all I do in my own
[1:24:10] practice. So he's just keeping it
[1:24:12] simple.
[1:24:22] So it comes back to and
[1:24:26] in this same teaching of lumpai yeah
[1:24:29] there's many techniques
[1:24:32] samata vipasana
[1:24:34] many ways to train the mind but it all
[1:24:37] comes back to just let it all be
[1:24:42] and so it's this sense of cooling off
[1:24:46] and nibbana which is the poly version of
[1:24:51] the Sanskrit word nirvana.
[1:24:54] So nibbana means just to become cool to
[1:24:57] cool off.
[1:25:00] The rice would you couldn't eat the rice
[1:25:03] yet because it hadn't nebed. It hadn't
[1:25:05] cooled down.
[1:25:09] So there's this sense of the Buddha's
[1:25:12] teaching us to
[1:25:15] chill,
[1:25:18] to cool off.
[1:25:23] And the hint that's what's implied is
[1:25:26] that the heart is burning burning with
[1:25:31] different fires that are that are
[1:25:35] hot and suffering. Burning us burning
[1:25:38] with the fires of greed, the fires of
[1:25:41] hatred, the fires of delusion, the fires
[1:25:43] of birth, aging, sickness, and death,
[1:25:45] sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and
[1:25:47] despair. That's in the
[1:25:50] the fire sermon
[1:25:59] to the fire. The teaching that the
[1:26:01] Buddha gave to the thousand fire
[1:26:03] aesthetics led by the three Kasaba
[1:26:06] brothers.
[1:26:11] It's the
[1:26:14] teaching where the the most people
[1:26:16] reached our huntship in a single
[1:26:18] teaching. A thousand
[1:26:22] people they all
[1:26:25] attained full enlightenment after that
[1:26:27] teaching.
[1:26:31] So that teaching of the burning and then
[1:26:33] the cooling off.
[1:26:37] So allowing those those fires to to cool
[1:26:47] and there's also these very helpful
[1:26:50] teachings on not self that the Buddha
[1:26:53] gives we have in the sutas
[1:26:57] saying bikus
[1:27:00] see this grass here these sticks here
[1:27:02] these leaves here this
[1:27:07] stuff on the ground here. This dirt
[1:27:08] here,
[1:27:11] is it is it yours?
[1:27:14] Said, "No, it's just it's just there."
[1:27:17] And
[1:27:19] he says, "Yeah, those those leaves
[1:27:20] aren't yours, so you don't pick them up.
[1:27:24] The grass isn't yours. Don't pick it up.
[1:27:27] The dirt isn't yours. Don't pick it up.
[1:27:29] The sticks aren't yours. Don't pick it
[1:27:30] up."
[1:27:32] Just so
[1:27:34] form
[1:27:36] isn't yours, don't pick it up. Feeling
[1:27:38] isn't yours, don't pick it up.
[1:27:40] Perception isn't yours, don't pick it
[1:27:42] up.
[1:27:44] Mental formations aren't yours, don't
[1:27:46] pick them up. Consciousness isn't yours,
[1:27:48] don't pick it up.
[1:27:51] That like the Buddha's brilliance in
[1:27:53] using these very ordinary analogies
[1:27:56] like, oh yeah, the the body is just like
[1:27:58] it's it's earth. It's just like this
[1:28:01] dirt on the ground,
[1:28:08] but there's an illusion of control. We
[1:28:11] seem to have some control over it, but
[1:28:14] ultimately we don't. We can't command it
[1:28:16] to not get sick. Yeah, we can take
[1:28:19] medicines. We can do exercise, yoga,
[1:28:21] chiong. No matter how much yoga and
[1:28:23] chiong we do, we still age.
[1:28:27] No matter how much anti-aging medicines
[1:28:29] we take, we still age.
[1:28:34] Even if we were to somehow live for a
[1:28:37] very long time, we would still die
[1:28:39] eventually.
[1:28:42] Even if we could live to be a thousand
[1:28:44] years old, we would still die. It'd
[1:28:48] probably be quite unpleasant to be that
[1:28:49] old.
[1:28:52] There was a
[1:28:56] group of people who
[1:28:59] invited Lumpor Smido to live to the age
[1:29:01] of 200
[1:29:04] and Lumpur Liam heard about this and he
[1:29:06] was kind of joking about it and he said
[1:29:08] uh if you live to be 200 then people
[1:29:11] won't even know who you are anyway
[1:29:14] said they won't recognize you. So like
[1:29:17] they've invited this person to live to
[1:29:18] be 200, but they'll come back. They
[1:29:20] won't even know who they are.
[1:29:29] So it's this is just nature. This is
[1:29:33] dhamma is nature.
[1:29:36] Dhamma is damach. The word for nature in
[1:29:40] Thai is just tamachhat which is uses the
[1:29:43] word dhamma. So it's dharma is just
[1:29:47] nature natural truths
[1:29:53] and within that we we can we can train
[1:29:56] ourselves. So even though the body and
[1:29:58] mind is not self
[1:30:01] there are things we can do to make
[1:30:03] things better
[1:30:06] move toward that realization of
[1:30:07] impermanence and not self.
[1:30:11] And it's going to be less and less
[1:30:12] suffering because it's a less and less
[1:30:14] resistance to those natural truths.
[1:30:20] So then you get just get the whole path
[1:30:22] of practice. So it is very simple is
[1:30:27] looking at our likes and dislikes
[1:30:30] letting go of preferences, letting go of
[1:30:32] likes and dislikes, letting everything
[1:30:34] be settling, cooling.
[1:30:36] But within that there's all sorts of
[1:30:38] tendencies and hindrances and our our
[1:30:41] past karma and our
[1:30:45] our upbringing our conditioning.
[1:30:49] So within that then there's this whole
[1:30:51] path of difficult training that we
[1:30:53] undergo
[1:30:54] as we try to get to the point where we
[1:30:57] can just let things be
[1:30:59] let go of resistance to the natural
[1:31:02] truth of the way things are
[1:31:08] and Ajin Cha would also say like all
[1:31:10] this difficult practice that we do we do
[1:31:13] all this difficult practice we take take
[1:31:16] the precepts keep the precepts
[1:31:19] uh do our meditation going against
[1:31:22] drowsiness and tiredness and putting
[1:31:25] effort into the practice. Sitting
[1:31:27] meditation, walking meditation,
[1:31:30] selfless service for the community,
[1:31:31] chanting, memorizing chanting,
[1:31:35] all of these activities
[1:31:38] just so we can have a sense of ease and
[1:31:39] well-being.
[1:31:44] And
[1:31:46] it might be like, oh, let yeah, I'd like
[1:31:50] to go live in the forest and just just
[1:31:54] live a quiet life in the forest. But
[1:31:57] anyone who tries that and it's not so
[1:31:59] easy. It's not that straightforward.
[1:32:03] Try to go live a quiet life in the
[1:32:05] forest and the mind's going crazy.
[1:32:08] It takes training.
[1:32:11] It's not that easy to have ease and
[1:32:15] well-being.
[1:32:20] So then uh in the in the community we do
[1:32:23] these we do these different practices
[1:32:24] where we support each other and just as
[1:32:28] an anagar helping look after the kitchen
[1:32:31] being the head cook and
[1:32:36] driving. They do a lot of driving.
[1:32:40] And then as a novice, as a sana,
[1:32:44] learning how to put the robe on,
[1:32:45] learning how to wear the brown robes,
[1:32:49] perhaps feeling
[1:32:52] out of place or a sense of
[1:32:55] not
[1:32:57] not feeling worthy, not feeling worthy
[1:32:59] of the robes.
[1:33:01] These are normal experiences for people
[1:33:04] who take on these trainings
[1:33:08] or just feeling like all this
[1:33:12] confinement in the precepts and not
[1:33:15] feeling happy at all. Feeling a lot of
[1:33:17] dissatisfaction.
[1:33:19] Why can't I just
[1:33:21] go to the refrigerator and make a
[1:33:23] sandwich for myself? Why can't I just go
[1:33:26] have a glass of orange juice at 3:25
[1:33:30] p.m.?
[1:33:31] It's we're are we're very limited in
[1:33:34] these things. We we have a a breakfast
[1:33:38] that's put out at a certain time and we
[1:33:39] have the the main meal that's put out at
[1:33:42] a certain time. We have a tea and
[1:33:45] allowable things in the afternoon that
[1:33:47] are put out at a certain time. And
[1:33:49] outside of those times then we have to
[1:33:52] endure
[1:33:56] and sometimes we might feel hungry
[1:33:57] sometimes we might feel lonely
[1:34:02] and the path of the practitioner
[1:34:04] especially the the path of the monastic
[1:34:07] monk means one who walks alone. So it's
[1:34:10] a different paradigm than the lay life
[1:34:14] and it's not to say that it is the best
[1:34:17] for everybody.
[1:34:20] So sometimes in America what people do
[1:34:22] is
[1:34:24] we we might see somebody doing something
[1:34:26] with their life and think, well that's
[1:34:29] implicitly they think they're the best.
[1:34:31] They think that's what everybody should
[1:34:33] be doing. But that's not the case with
[1:34:34] the monastic community. It's not the
[1:34:36] case that we think that everybody should
[1:34:37] be monastics.
[1:34:42] In fact, there are a lot of people who
[1:34:44] probably shouldn't be monastics.
[1:34:47] And some people might have something
[1:34:49] they can offer to the world in some way.
[1:34:52] It's not really the right time.
[1:34:55] So but for those who do join the
[1:34:58] monastery then monk can contemplate the
[1:35:01] word monk which means the one who walks
[1:35:04] alone, the one who doesn't take up
[1:35:07] partnership.
[1:35:09] So that is how do we actually succeed in
[1:35:12] that? How do we do that?
[1:35:18] And so this it ends up a lot of it ends
[1:35:22] up being trying to find the fulfillment
[1:35:24] that we would find through partnership
[1:35:26] say as lay people trying to find that
[1:35:29] fulfillment but as a single individual.
[1:35:32] So although we do live in community and
[1:35:34] we have communal activities, we spend a
[1:35:35] lot of time alone
[1:35:38] and then we might come up against these
[1:35:40] feelings of loneliness
[1:35:44] which is a very common thing.
[1:35:48] But loneliness is also kind of a
[1:35:50] misnomer because
[1:35:53] I know for myself like I the times I
[1:35:56] felt the most loneliness wasn't when I
[1:35:57] was alone.
[1:35:59] It was when I was in groups of people
[1:36:01] but didn't feel a sense of connection.
[1:36:04] So that feeling that I would call
[1:36:05] loneliness is more like alienation.
[1:36:10] So how do we get that sense of
[1:36:11] connection for ourselves?
[1:36:15] So if we if we aren't able to connect
[1:36:18] with ourselves then we're going to end
[1:36:20] up seeking that connection from somebody
[1:36:22] else or something else.
[1:36:25] So a lot of the practice is seeking that
[1:36:27] sense of connection with ourselves
[1:36:30] and that's acquiring a taste for
[1:36:32] solitude.
[1:36:34] In the afternoon we might spend time
[1:36:36] alone at our dwelling places
[1:36:39] either engaging in some form of
[1:36:40] meditation or
[1:36:44] extracurricular work for the monastery.
[1:36:48] whatever we're engaging in, whether it's
[1:36:51] movement or stillness, it can still be
[1:36:53] solitude.
[1:36:56] So, a lot of it is acquiring a taste for
[1:36:59] solitude. And solitude is so useful
[1:37:01] because we start to see how do we act
[1:37:05] when nobody's watching? What kind of
[1:37:08] actions,
[1:37:10] what kind of thoughts do we have when
[1:37:12] we're not really acting for anybody
[1:37:15] else? We're just with ourselves.
[1:37:18] and we're within the bounds of the
[1:37:19] precepts. So, what do we do? How do we
[1:37:22] act? What are we developing? What are we
[1:37:24] cultivating?
[1:37:27] And that's really going to show us
[1:37:30] where we're at.
[1:37:33] We can take retreats.
[1:37:35] We might be meditating with a group of
[1:37:37] people during a retreat. That's a very
[1:37:39] good thing to be doing.
[1:37:45] by the sense of solitude of just being
[1:37:48] with oneself. It's more like the vision
[1:37:50] quest where you really are with
[1:37:54] yourself. And we do these
[1:37:56] twoe retreats during the summer period
[1:37:59] where we trade off. Right now is the
[1:38:01] last two weeks of the vasa period, the
[1:38:05] rains retreat. Although in America here
[1:38:08] it's very much the hot season, the
[1:38:10] summer season
[1:38:12] coming into autumn now.
[1:38:15] But we follow these vinaya rules of the
[1:38:19] Buddhist discipline
[1:38:21] as in in Southeast Asia. This is the
[1:38:24] rainy season time and there's the rules
[1:38:27] around having a kina and so on
[1:38:29] afterwards. So during this period we we
[1:38:33] do honor this season by everybody
[1:38:36] getting a twoe retreat. And so there's
[1:38:40] three people on solitary retreat right
[1:38:43] now. And that's a really great time to
[1:38:45] see what the mind does in solitude.
[1:38:50] So
[1:38:52] for myself, I like to take my meal up at
[1:38:55] my kouti, my dwelling place.
[1:38:58] And so I would uh you come down, get
[1:39:01] some food from the buffet table, walk
[1:39:04] back up. But this year, I've
[1:39:07] I've guess I've developed enough merit
[1:39:09] that I was able to have a novice deliver
[1:39:11] food to me. I didn't even walk down.
[1:39:16] So, uh, just being on my own and
[1:39:21] connecting more with the forest, the
[1:39:24] foxes, the birds, watching them wander
[1:39:28] around my dwelling place.
[1:39:34] And then because I've I've acquired a
[1:39:36] taste for solitude, so I
[1:39:40] I can feel fairly content and just
[1:39:44] sitting out on the front deck and
[1:39:46] watching animals or at night time
[1:39:48] watching the stars or just
[1:39:51] closing my eyes from time to time and
[1:39:54] and meditating.
[1:39:58] And so this is uh
[1:40:04] In the beginning, things would like when
[1:40:06] I was starting out, things would really
[1:40:09] the mind was like a storm. All sorts of
[1:40:12] memories and desires and fears
[1:40:16] and over time it just seems to cool off.
[1:40:21] And
[1:40:23] I don't know if I Yeah, there is there
[1:40:25] is
[1:40:28] things I've done to make that happen.
[1:40:30] I'm just kind of trying to keep the
[1:40:32] practice going, but I think mostly it's
[1:40:34] it's like planting a tree
[1:40:36] and it's just tending to it. And maybe
[1:40:40] there's been times when I've tended to
[1:40:42] it improperly and some of the branches
[1:40:44] fell off, but then the tree was still
[1:40:46] alive. So, could keep tending to it and
[1:40:48] it keeps growing.
[1:40:51] And eventually it does it does grow up.
[1:40:53] The tree grows up and it
[1:40:57] takes a long time for most people. It
[1:41:00] takes a long time, but if we keep
[1:41:01] fertilizing it, watering it, tending to
[1:41:03] it, it will grow. It will it will
[1:41:07] survive.
[1:41:11] It's not there's not really anything we
[1:41:13] can do to make it grow faster.
[1:41:17] Again, Ajun Sha would say like we we go
[1:41:20] to the tree and we we're pulling on it
[1:41:22] saying, "Come on, come on. I want it to
[1:41:25] bear fruit now.
[1:41:30] that's just going to grow at its own
[1:41:31] pace.
[1:41:38] Incidentally, uh as an aside,
[1:41:42] when I look after plants now, they seem
[1:41:44] to survive. Um I know when I would look
[1:41:47] after plants,
[1:41:49] especially flowers, they would die uh if
[1:41:52] I tried to look after them in the past.
[1:41:55] And it seems like something there's
[1:41:57] something about maybe reaching about the
[1:42:01] age of 40 suddenly I know how to look
[1:42:03] after plants.
[1:42:06] So, I don't know if that's connected or
[1:42:08] not, but uh like I I like plants do well
[1:42:11] now when I look after them, but they
[1:42:14] used to actually Yeah, especially
[1:42:16] especially flowers. If I tried to
[1:42:17] arrange flowers or look after flowers,
[1:42:19] like they would either wilt if wilt or
[1:42:24] die altogether.
[1:42:32] But plants growing, it's something that
[1:42:33] happens slowly and imperceptibly. So,
[1:42:36] it's not really
[1:42:38] something we can force.
[1:42:41] We just have to protect it. Protect the
[1:42:43] tree, protect it from the deer,
[1:42:47] protect it from insects, make sure it
[1:42:49] has enough water, make sure it has
[1:42:50] enough sunlight,
[1:42:52] and it'll grow.
[1:42:58] So, mindfulness is a big part of this as
[1:43:01] well.
[1:43:03] these basic things we train ourselves in
[1:43:05] each day. So I I find more and more I
[1:43:10] have a hard time describing mindfulness,
[1:43:12] but I can
[1:43:14] I can demonstrate it. It's it's hard to
[1:43:17] describe, but I can demonstrate it. So I
[1:43:20] can demonstrate mindfulness to somebody
[1:43:22] by going up to one of our buggy vehicles
[1:43:24] and say and this is how you close the
[1:43:26] door. That you close the door so it
[1:43:29] doesn't swing open again. That's
[1:43:31] mindfulness.
[1:43:33] If you just jump out the door
[1:43:34] automatically and run off, that's not
[1:43:35] mindfulness. If you if you exit the door
[1:43:38] and turn around, latch the door, is it
[1:43:43] does the door open or close? Check it.
[1:43:45] Oh, it still opens. Oh, well, try to
[1:43:47] latch it another way. That's
[1:43:49] mindfulness.
[1:43:51] Mindfulness has to do with memory, but
[1:43:54] it's also has to do with attention.
[1:43:59] So if we're just acting on automatic,
[1:44:02] just jump out the door, don't check,
[1:44:05] slam it behind you. That's not
[1:44:06] mindfulness.
[1:44:08] That development mindfulness is really,
[1:44:10] really, really important for our sense
[1:44:12] of well-being and ease long term,
[1:44:20] or putting on our robes, say, in the
[1:44:23] monastery.
[1:44:25] say like uh we can do it in a slap dash
[1:44:29] way or we can pause and do it with
[1:44:31] mindfulness or putting bowls away. We
[1:44:34] train this washing dishes. Washing
[1:44:36] dishes in the kitchen. We can just be on
[1:44:39] automatic just oh I do this every day.
[1:44:41] So just just kind of spraying and
[1:44:45] throwing the dishes to the side.
[1:44:48] But they might still have some food
[1:44:50] specks on them. We didn't really check.
[1:44:52] So mindfulness is that which checks.
[1:44:54] Mindfulness is that which checks. Has it
[1:44:56] been done properly?
[1:45:04] Walking through doors.
[1:45:06] It's a good way to train mindfulness.
[1:45:09] Whenever we walk through a door, pause.
[1:45:13] What's our speed going through the door?
[1:45:15] Are we just
[1:45:18] kind of barreling forward or or what
[1:45:21] what is what's going on?
[1:45:27] Well, the more we check in with
[1:45:28] ourselves like that, the more we'll
[1:45:30] develop that sense of connection with
[1:45:32] ourselves.
[1:45:35] If it's all just
[1:45:37] barreling forward on automatic,
[1:45:40] then alienation's going to be the
[1:45:42] result.
[1:45:49] So even even if we're doing a lot, if
[1:45:53] we're really putting our heart into all
[1:45:55] the activities of the day, the practice
[1:45:58] certainly is not just about sitting and
[1:46:00] walking meditation. Although those
[1:46:02] things are indispensable and very
[1:46:03] important.
[1:46:05] Whatever work we're doing with cleaning,
[1:46:09] we can clean with mindfulness or without
[1:46:11] mindfulness.
[1:46:13] with mindfulness is when we look back
[1:46:15] and check, did the cleaning actually get
[1:46:19] the dust off the floor?
[1:46:21] Is it actually clean?
[1:46:26] Or we can say after the meal time, the
[1:46:31] the monks, novices, anagas, we all they
[1:46:34] all engage in bowl washing and putting
[1:46:37] the bowls away. There's a way to put the
[1:46:39] bowls away with mindfulness or without
[1:46:41] mindfulness.
[1:46:43] without mindfulness is just on automatic
[1:46:45] slap dash. It's not really done that
[1:46:48] well. Just quickly throw it in the cubby
[1:46:50] hole, move on to the next one.
[1:46:54] Mindfulness is where it's done with a
[1:46:57] sense of putting one's heart into the
[1:46:59] activity.
[1:47:01] Is it straight or not? Is it even or
[1:47:03] not?
[1:47:05] Or the cubbies where the bowls go might
[1:47:07] be full of dust. Is it clean or not? Put
[1:47:10] the finger on the wood. See if there's
[1:47:13] dust in your finger. That's mindfulness.
[1:47:18] There is a sense of fidiousness to it,
[1:47:20] but it's not over the top.
[1:47:24] It's just uh try to make it just right.
[1:47:30] Or speaking, how is our how is our
[1:47:32] speech affecting people? There's a way
[1:47:35] to speak with mindfulness and there's a
[1:47:37] way to speak without mindfulness.
[1:47:39] Without
[1:47:41] mindfulness is when our speech is just
[1:47:42] on automatic going with our old habits.
[1:47:48] And
[1:47:50] this is this can be illustrated somebody
[1:47:53] you say a lot of people grow up just
[1:47:57] cussing a lot.
[1:48:00] That's normal for a lot of people
[1:48:03] and not even necessarily bad. that I
[1:48:05] mean it's just people insert those cuss
[1:48:07] words in to sentences sometimes every
[1:48:11] sentence
[1:48:13] and I've actually noticed
[1:48:17] when people who normally cuss a lot come
[1:48:19] to the monastery it ends up becoming
[1:48:22] less
[1:48:24] and it just it just gets kind of less
[1:48:28] and less cut off. it gets more cut off
[1:48:30] because
[1:48:32] that's the energy of mindfulness in the
[1:48:34] monastery. It's like, "Oh, what am I
[1:48:36] saying?" Right?
[1:48:38] I don't have to insert the f- word into
[1:48:41] every other sentence.
[1:48:45] It's pretty amazing to see. It's like
[1:48:48] nobody told them to do that. Like, hey,
[1:48:50] no cussing in the monastery.
[1:48:53] We didn't tell people that. I guess we
[1:48:55] would if maybe one of the monks started
[1:48:59] cussing a lot. We haven't had that
[1:49:01] problem yet.
[1:49:03] They got really
[1:49:05] yeah really suddenly very very coarse in
[1:49:07] their speech in that way. But uh
[1:49:10] people are pretty good here.
[1:49:16] So these are there are these ways to
[1:49:19] check and see are we are we practicing
[1:49:22] with mindfulness that that comes out in
[1:49:25] our these just our actions
[1:49:29] of body and speech through the day.
[1:49:37] Sometimes there's pitfalls to practice.
[1:49:40] there's things that can happen when
[1:49:41] we're very sincere that uh might end up
[1:49:45] being hindrance hindrances or obstacles
[1:49:47] to us. So sometimes when people have
[1:49:50] practiced very very sincerely,
[1:49:53] meditating a lot, doing a lot of sitting
[1:49:55] meditation, a lot of walking meditation,
[1:49:57] studying a lot, studying the discipline
[1:50:00] and studying the sutas a lot,
[1:50:04] uh the mind can get hyperfocused on just
[1:50:07] one or two little things.
[1:50:11] And so when that happens, it's important
[1:50:15] to try to expand the awareness, broaden
[1:50:18] the focus.
[1:50:20] So we might think like, oh, I stepped on
[1:50:22] an insect that wasn't intentional or I
[1:50:26] stepped on an insect
[1:50:29] and our mind can't let go of it. There's
[1:50:33] all these other things happening in our
[1:50:34] lives and we're cultivating all sorts of
[1:50:36] things. But I accidentally stepped on
[1:50:38] this insect and the mind can't let go of
[1:50:41] it sometimes for days. I remember being
[1:50:43] on retreat and there was this I was
[1:50:46] actually at the Toyon kouti the kouti
[1:50:49] near the the mob near the monks utility
[1:50:53] building
[1:50:54] and uh I was on this twoe solitary
[1:50:57] retreat. This was probably like five or
[1:51:00] six years ago and I was doing walking
[1:51:03] meditation. There's a really good long
[1:51:05] walking meditation path at that cooti
[1:51:07] and there was a mud wasp that had a
[1:51:10] hole. So this this wasp had a hole on
[1:51:12] the walking meditation path and I would
[1:51:15] watch this this wasp come and go into
[1:51:18] the hole. Then it would come out of the
[1:51:19] hole and fly off and then later on it
[1:51:22] would come back into the hole.
[1:51:25] And uh one day I I was uh sweeping
[1:51:29] leaves off the walking meditation path
[1:51:31] and I accidentally filled in the hole of
[1:51:35] this wasp. This is little hole. It's one
[1:51:38] of these black wasps that uh flit its
[1:51:41] wings. Uh and they're kind of uh
[1:51:47] they're like a solitary creature.
[1:51:50] And then uh
[1:51:53] this wasp came and it was looking for
[1:51:54] its hole. I couldn't find it. So I was
[1:51:58] doing walking meditation. I was watching
[1:52:00] this wasp just just kind of like
[1:52:05] it's kind of it seemed like it was
[1:52:07] distressed. It couldn't find its hole.
[1:52:09] And then I started thinking, "Oh,
[1:52:12] it's probably got young in there that
[1:52:15] it's that this is probably the mother
[1:52:17] wasp and it's got young in there in that
[1:52:19] hole." So I started feeling very bad for
[1:52:22] it. I got it got a bit emotional
[1:52:25] actually. So this is what can happen on
[1:52:27] retreat. It's like my mind was just
[1:52:29] focused on this. Oh no, what did I do?
[1:52:34] So, I ended up getting down on my hands
[1:52:35] and knees and trying to uncover this
[1:52:38] hole for it
[1:52:40] if somebody was to come. What? What are
[1:52:42] they doing?
[1:52:45] So, that can happen when you're on your
[1:52:46] own on retreat.
[1:52:51] And I don't think I ever found its hole.
[1:52:54] Like, it was filled in enough that I
[1:52:55] couldn't I couldn't find it. And then
[1:52:58] this thing, this wasp just kept coming
[1:53:00] and couldn't find it. And I felt I felt
[1:53:02] worse and worse and then I think after a
[1:53:05] couple days I forgot about it. But it
[1:53:06] was I did suffer over that. It's so
[1:53:10] interesting what can come up in the mind
[1:53:12] during retreat. I also remember being on
[1:53:14] retreat at Pujam Gum for a couple weeks
[1:53:16] and a very kind monk bringing me food
[1:53:19] one hour up every day to this cave that
[1:53:22] I was in the tea cave where there's a
[1:53:24] walking meditation path. this like a big
[1:53:25] rock overhang
[1:53:28] remote part of eastern Thailand and and
[1:53:31] uh
[1:53:34] yeah, it was kind of a kind of a similar
[1:53:36] thing. There was uh
[1:53:41] um
[1:53:50] yeah, you start to notice just the
[1:53:52] insects and the bugs and everything that
[1:53:55] are around.
[1:53:57] And also, you start to notice like what
[1:53:59] needs to be improved. So, I'm in this
[1:54:01] cave. There's a little It's not a real
[1:54:04] cave. It's like a big rock overhang, but
[1:54:08] you could see sheltered from the rain
[1:54:10] and so on. Really nice space. And start
[1:54:15] noticing, okay, what needs to be
[1:54:16] improved in here. So, I had a whole list
[1:54:18] of after my retreat, I was going to
[1:54:22] go to the hardware store and well, this
[1:54:23] thing needs to be improved and this
[1:54:25] thing needs to be improved and this
[1:54:26] floor needs to be improved in this way
[1:54:28] and and this uh and the list got quite
[1:54:31] long through the course of the retreat.
[1:54:34] So, okay. Well, I'm just going to keep
[1:54:36] writing these things down because if I
[1:54:37] don't write it down, my mind isn't going
[1:54:38] to be able to let go of it. So, by the
[1:54:41] end of my twoe retreat, I had this
[1:54:42] really long list of of okay, what the
[1:54:46] improvements needed for this cave.
[1:54:50] And uh I mean, the cave was fine,
[1:54:54] but there was all these improvements I
[1:54:56] was thinking of. And then after I was
[1:54:59] off retreat, I looked at the list and it
[1:55:01] was it was like it was it like didn't
[1:55:03] make any sense actually when I was off
[1:55:06] retreat. It's like that's none of this
[1:55:09] is necessary at all. Just threw it away.
[1:55:14] It was like not a single thing was
[1:55:16] necessary and not even not necessary but
[1:55:19] just like not even should be done. It
[1:55:22] was ridiculous.
[1:55:24] So, but the mind gets hyperfocused
[1:55:28] in those ways. So, it's good to be able
[1:55:30] to develop that skill of stepping back
[1:55:32] and
[1:55:34] taking a broader view, seeing what's
[1:55:36] what's actually happening here.
[1:55:38] It's also a big part of practice. So,
[1:55:42] yeah, just just uh trying to connect
[1:55:44] with ourselves. The whole path of
[1:55:46] practice is like growing a tree
[1:55:49] and uh being able to develop mindfulness
[1:55:53] in our daily actions. Just kind of
[1:55:54] noticing how we do things. Are we
[1:55:57] putting our heart into things or in what
[1:56:00] areas of our lives are we just working
[1:56:01] on automatic? How can we actually put
[1:56:03] our heart into those activities more?
[1:56:05] How can we develop more mindfulness,
[1:56:07] connect with ourselves more? This whole
[1:56:09] process of learning is what we can use
[1:56:14] the Buddha's teachings for.
[1:56:16] So offer that as a reflection this
[1:56:19] evening.
[1:56:32] Close.
[1:56:44] Page 37.
[1:57:05] one who is in goodness
[1:57:10] and who knows the path of peace.
[1:57:14] Let them be able and upright,
[1:57:18] straightforward
[1:57:20] and gentle in speech,
[1:57:23] humble and not conceited,
[1:57:27] contented and easily satisfied,
[1:57:32] unbburdened with duties
[1:57:36] and fruit going their ways.
[1:57:40] peaceful and calm and wise and skillful.
[1:57:46] The proud and demanding in nature,
[1:57:51] let them not do the slightest thing
[1:57:56] that the wise will later reprove,
[1:58:01] wishing in gladness and in safety.
[1:58:06] May all beings be at
[1:58:11] Whatever
[1:58:14] there may be,
[1:58:16] whe
[1:58:23] the great or the mighty,
[1:58:27] the unseen,
[1:58:35] those living near and far away. Those
[1:58:40] born to be born.
[1:58:44] May all beings be at
[1:58:49] none
[1:58:51] other
[1:58:53] or despise any
[1:58:57] state.
[1:58:59] Let them through anger or ill will wish
[1:59:04] harm upon another.
[1:59:08] Even as a mother protects with her life,
[1:59:14] her child her only child.
[1:59:19] So with a loveless heart should one
[1:59:24] cherish all living beings
[1:59:27] rad
[1:59:31] over the entire world
[1:59:34] spreading upwards to the skies and
[1:59:39] downwards to the
[1:59:42] outward and unbounded
[1:59:46] free from hatred and ill will
[1:59:51] stand or walk
[1:59:55] or lying down
[1:59:58] from drowiness.
[2:00:01] One should sustain this recollection.
[2:00:06] This is said to be the sublime abiding
[2:00:12] by not holding to fix
[2:00:16] the purearted
[2:00:18] one
[2:00:20] having clarity of vision.
[2:00:24] Being free from all sense desires
[2:00:29] is not born again into this world.
[2:00:38] >> Before we close, just to mention there's
[2:00:40] no morning pujo tomorrow morning. So for
[2:00:42] people staying in the monastery just to
[2:00:44] be here 6:30 a.m. chores
[2:01:00] the perfectly enlightened and blessed
[2:01:05] one.
[2:01:06] I render homage to the Buddha,
[2:01:11] the blessed one.
[2:01:18] So completely explained by him. I bow to
[2:01:24] the
[2:01:29] >> blessed one
[2:01:32] who have practiced well. I bow to the
[2:01:38] sun.