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Inspiration

Asatoma Sadgamaya: How to Pronounce and Chant the Peace Mantra

Kathy Bolte
Kathy Bolte
Dec 10, 2020
7 min read

From Kathy Bolte

Watch · 7

Before a single syllable is sung, Kathy Bolte asks her viewers to close their eyes, lengthen the spine up through the crown of the head, and let the shoulders drop away from the ears. A sheet of paper sits in front of them, a mala of 108 beads rests over the middle finger, and the room is quiet. In this roughly fourteen-minute tutorial, the teacher does something many chant recordings skip: she slows the mantra down to the level of the tongue. Asato Mā Sadgamaya, the short Sanskrit peace prayer she calls the shantipat mantra, is taught here as a set of physical instructions, with the teacher insisting that its effect depends on getting the mouth right. That insistence is the thread running through the whole video, and it is the most useful thing a beginner can take from it.

The mantra in the video's description has three lines: Asato Mā Sadgamaya, Tamaso Mā Jyotir Gamaya, and Mṛtyormā Amṛtaṁ Gamaya. Bolte chants the full phrase once at the top so the ear can absorb its rhythm and tone, then teaches it in pieces. What follows is a walk through that teaching, with the reasons she gives for each choice.

Read · 6 sections

How do you pronounce Asato Mā Sadgamaya one line at a time?

Bolte treats the lines as separate exercises. She begins with the opening phrase, "word by word," and asks the student to place the tongue against the back of the front teeth before producing the sound. The teaching pattern is consistent: the tongue touches, then draws back, then the word is released. She repeats this for the first line and asks the listener to repeat it, then moves on. The method is simple and deliberate. Each line is spoken once by the teacher, then echoed by the student, before any full chanting begins.

The second line is where she flags the first real difficulty. She calls a transition "a little tricky" because the sound moves from a "ja" into a different vowel, and she breaks it into a rough spoken form ("jio, joe") before returning to the tongue cue she used in the first line. Her advice is not to invent a new mechanism for each difficult sound but to keep the same anchor: the tongue at the front teeth, the tongue drawn back, the sound produced from that position.

The third line is the one that asks the most of a new student. Bolte points out two letters that look like an r with a dot underneath. In the transliteration these are retroflex sounds, and she gives a precise location for them rather than a general instruction to "roll the r."

Why does tongue placement matter for the retroflex sounds?

Here Bolte is at her most specific. She asks the student to start where they started before, with the tongue on the back of the front teeth, and then to draw it back toward the roof of the mouth until it reaches a ridge of tissue she describes as "this little speed bump." The place for the sound is directly behind that ridge. Her comparison is useful and honest at once: "it's almost like a rolled r in spanish but not quite," she says (about 6:01 in the video). She is not claiming a perfect equivalent, and that restraint is a good model for a student. A Spanish-speaking listener will recognize the family of the sound and still need the specific cue to make it.

For a student who has never used these sounds, the lesson is that a chant's sound often depends on a single small motion. Pitching the tongue a centimeter too far forward turns one syllable into a different one. Bolte does not hurry past this. She repeats the cue, asks for it again, and only then moves on. Those repetitions are the actual teaching.

What does "the vibration becomes the form" mean in this teaching?

The most ambitious claim in the video comes early. Bolte says that she has written about this elsewhere, and she puts it plainly: "when we chanted correctly the vibration of the mantra becomes the form of the mantra" (about 1:11 in the video). In her framing, correct pronunciation and correct pacing are not decoration. They are the conditions under which the mantra does what it is meant to do.

She names those intentions directly. The chant, she says, moves us "from darkness to light," "from illusion to truth," and "from our fear of death to this wonderful nectar of our own reality," which she describes as unborn, undying, and immortal. Each of those pairs is a movement, and the chant is the vehicle for it. She also says that when the sound and pacing are right, "we begin to embody the light the truth the knowledge of our immortality" (about 1:58 in the video). Whether or not a listener shares that belief, the instruction is clear: accuracy is treated as a path to the meaning, not a separate exercise.

This framing also explains why she spends so long on the mouth. If the words are the medium for an inner shift, then sloppy articulation is more than a technical error. It is a gap between what the chant asks and what the student is actually doing.

How do you count repetitions with a 108-bead mala?

Bolte describes the mala as a counting tool with a specific handling rule. The beads are laid over the middle finger, not the index finger, and the counting bead is moved with the thumb. A full mala is 108 beads, and one bead is passed for each repetition of the mantra. She notes that she "talked about the mala beads in the article," which signals that this is a companion piece to the video rather than the whole instruction.

For the purpose of training, she does not ask students to work through a full 108. She proposes nine repetitions, counted on the beads, as a manageable first session. The idea is practical. A beginner is still learning the sounds, and an exercise that can actually be finished keeps attention on the pronunciation rather than on endurance. Nine repetitions with the tongue cues fresh in mind is more useful than a full round of approximate sounds.

Her instructions for the chant itself are short. Students close their eyes, take a breath together, and begin, with the printed page in front of them for reference. She explains that the page is there because the listener has not yet memorized the words, and she encourages reading along as the chant moves.

Why do the teacher's closing words matter?

Bolte ends with a sentence that changes the scale of the practice. Thanking the listener for learning the mantra, she says that "the more we chant it the more we spread peace throughout the world." Then she places the individual student in a much longer line: "we are adding our voices to the millions of voices that have chanted this for thousands of years and are still chanting it all over the world" (about 14:07 in the video).

That closing note is the video's quiet argument. A tutorial about tongue placement ends by making the student a participant in something older and wider than a single session. It is worth noticing how deliberately the video is built: the start asks for attention to sound, the middle asks for precision in the mouth, and the end asks the student to see the act of chanting as one voice within a huge chorus.

Where to go from here

The most valuable way to use this video is to follow it in order, pausing after each line. Chant the first line with the tongue cue until it feels stable, then move to the second line, and only then attempt the third line with its retroflex sounds. Keep the reference page open the way Bolte recommends. Use nine repetitions on the mala as a first session before attempting a longer round. Listen closely to the difference between the spoken line and the chanted line, since Bolte herself chants the whole phrase at the start and again in the group section, and the rhythm is part of what she wants students to catch. Her video is short, but it rewards repetition: the mantra is taught in the same deliberate way it is meant to be sung, one exact sound at a time.

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Transcript

[0:02] hi everyone

[0:04] i'm kathy and i'm going to teach you

[0:07] this beautiful shantipat mantra

[0:12] this sanskrit mantra

[0:15] asatoma so let me just chant it for you

[0:18] one time so you get the feel of how it

[0:20] sounds

[0:22] and then i'll teach you the

[0:23] pronunciation the correct pronunciation

[0:26] and then we'll chant it a little bit

[0:27] together

[0:29] so it goes like this

[0:34] [Music]

[0:52] so you can you can hear

[0:56] how rhythmic it is and you can hear

[1:00] what the tone is and this is the

[1:04] prescribed way to chant this mantra

[1:07] and as i spoke about in the article

[1:11] when we chanted correctly the

[1:14] vibration of the mantra becomes the form

[1:17] of the mantra so we're chanting this

[1:20] beautiful mantra to move

[1:22] us from darkness to light

[1:27] to move us from illusion

[1:30] to truth to move

[1:33] us from our fear of death

[1:36] to this wonderful nectar of

[1:40] our own reality

[1:44] our own nature which is

[1:47] unborn undying immortal

[1:51] so when we chant it in the correct way

[1:53] with the correct pronunciation and the

[1:55] correct pacing

[1:58] we begin to embody

[2:03] the light the truth the

[2:06] knowledge of our immortality so

[2:10] let's just get started in the

[2:11] pronunciation

[2:13] so the first line goes like this

[2:16] word by word asa

[2:21] now the the sound

[2:24] we put the teeth or excuse me the tongue

[2:27] right behind our front teeth

[2:32] to make that sound try that with me da

[2:46] that's pretty easy

[3:02] so that first line

[3:10] when we make the sound in

[3:14] we also put the tongue against the front

[3:18] teeth and draw it back

[3:22] just like we did

[3:28] so that first line

[3:36] [Music]

[3:45] good the next line again we're going to

[3:49] put the

[3:50] the tongue behind the front teeth draw

[3:52] it back

[3:59] do

[4:14] the next word is a little tricky um

[4:17] because we go from the ja

[4:20] sound to the sound so it's like this jio

[4:27] joe so again we put that tongue on the

[4:31] back

[4:31] of the front teeth for

[4:35] you

[4:39] one more time jio tire

[4:45] like we did in the first line so that

[4:47] second line

[4:57] good and the last line again a little

[5:00] tricky

[5:01] the first um the first

[5:04] little um word

[5:07] we have to notice that there's uh

[5:09] something that looks like an

[5:10] r with a dot under it so we make that

[5:14] sound in a special place

[5:16] in our mouth so here's how you find it

[5:18] you put the tongue

[5:20] on the back of the front teeth and you

[5:22] draw it back

[5:25] right to the middle of the pat or right

[5:27] behind this little speed bump of tissue

[5:29] so go ahead and do that with me put your

[5:31] tongue on the back of your front teeth

[5:33] and start to draw the tongue back

[5:35] against the roof of your mouth you'll

[5:36] feel that little speed bump

[5:38] right behind that speed bump is where

[5:41] you place your

[5:42] your tongue for it

[5:54] [Music]

[6:01] it's almost like a rolled r in spanish

[6:03] but not quite

[6:06] [Music]

[6:08] and then you see another

[6:12] r with a dot under it so that would be

[6:27] that last whole line

[6:36] so let's do all three line by line

[6:40] i'll do it once and you repeat the line

[6:43] and then

[6:43] i think we will have learned it enough

[6:45] to begin to chant it

[6:47] so it goes like this

[6:53] [Music]

[7:01] you

[7:04] [Music]

[7:09] [Music]

[7:24] [Music]

[7:35] [Music]

[7:43] a

[7:45] [Music]

[7:50] [Music]

[7:57] a

[7:59] [Music]

[8:05] [Music]

[8:06] good all right so

[8:10] i talked about

[8:13] the mala beads in the article these are

[8:15] the mala beads

[8:17] and there are 108 mala beads and

[8:21] you can chant the whole 108

[8:24] by just sliding

[8:29] that bead over your finger

[8:32] with each repetition repetition of the

[8:34] mantra

[8:36] now the prescribed way to use the mala

[8:39] is that you lay it over your

[8:43] middle finger you don't touch it with

[8:45] your index finger or your thumb or

[8:48] excuse me your index finger

[8:49] and you just slide each bead over with

[8:52] your thumb and this counts through

[8:56] the whole 108.

[8:59] um so 1 2 3

[9:02] 4 5 6 7 8 9 i thought

[9:07] that we could chant just nine

[9:10] repetitions

[9:11] of the mantra for

[9:14] the purpose of your training you're

[9:18] learning this mantra so we will get

[9:22] started

[9:24] you'll catch the rhythm as we go

[9:27] so just close your eyes

[9:30] for a moment hopefully you have your

[9:33] piece of paper in front of you so that

[9:35] you can read it

[9:37] because you haven't memorized it as i

[9:40] have

[9:41] so you can go ahead and read through it

[9:44] as we

[9:45] chant but for a moment close your eyes

[9:49] and just sit

[9:52] nice and tall press up through your

[9:54] crown drop your shoulders down

[9:56] away from your ears let your skin begin

[10:00] to soften

[10:03] and let your muscles begin to soften

[10:08] but we'll still extend up through the

[10:10] crown to make sure that we're sitting

[10:12] nice and tall for our mantra all right

[10:16] so we'll take an inhale together and

[10:19] begin

[10:20] to chance

[10:23] [Music]

[11:23] [Music]

[11:49] [Music]

[12:05] [Music]

[12:38] [Music]

[12:51] a

[12:54] [Music]

[13:00] [Music]

[13:47] foreign

[13:50] thank you for

[13:53] learning this mantra it's a beautiful

[13:56] mantra

[13:56] and the more we chant it

[14:00] the more we spread peace

[14:04] throughout the world

[14:07] we are adding our voices to the millions

[14:10] of voices

[14:12] that have chanted this for thousands of

[14:14] years

[14:16] and are still chanting it all over the

[14:20] world

[14:22] all right thank you so much for being

[14:24] with me

[14:33] you

Kathy Bolte
ArtistKathy Bolte

Kathy Bolte is a Southern California yoga teacher, mantra meditation teacher and kīrtan musician, certified in Nada Yoga. She facilitates wisdom circles and leads annual healing re…

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Asatoma-sadgamayaSanskrit-mantraMantra-pronunciationMala-beadsChanting-practice

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Kathy Bolte teaches it one line at a time, with the teacher speaking each line and the student repeating it. For the first line she places the tongue behind the front teeth and draws it back before releasing the sound. She recommends mastering each line separately before chanting the full phrase.
Bolte says to start with the tongue on the back of the front teeth, then draw it back toward the roof of the mouth until it reaches the ridge she calls a speed bump. The sound is made directly behind that ridge. She compares it to a rolled Spanish r but notes it is not quite the same.
A full mala has 108 beads, but Bolte suggests a beginner start with nine repetitions for training. This keeps the session manageable while the pronunciation is still being learned. Beads are held over the middle finger and moved with the thumb.
In the video, Bolte describes the chant as moving the practitioner from darkness to light, from illusion to truth, and from fear of death to the nectar of their own unborn, undying, immortal nature. She presents these as the intentions the chant carries when it is sounded correctly.
Bolte argues that when chanted correctly, the vibration of the mantra becomes its form, so accurate sound and pacing are central to the practice rather than a formality. Small errors in tongue placement can change a syllable, which is why she repeats each cue.
No. Bolte encourages students to keep a printed sheet in front of them while chanting, since memorization is not expected at the beginning. Reading along lets the student focus on sound and rhythm as the chant proceeds.

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