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Inspiration

Transform Your Experience: TheMind's Role in Happiness

Nanak Naam
Nanak Naam
Apr 24, 2020
読了 約9分

True happiness exists within you, not in external circumstances. Your mind operates as a constant storyteller, replaying traumatic events and creating emotional suffering through narrative loops. By understanding that you are not separate from the divine (the principle of Soham—"I am that"), and by recognizing the single divine light present in all beings and all situations, you can transform your human experience. This shift requires moving from the mind's reactivity to the Guru's teachings of non-duality, where you see the same reality both within and without, and recognize that you are already whole.

読む · 8セクション

What Is the Mind, and Why Does It Matter?

The fundamental difference between human beings and animals is not our arms, legs, or need for food and shelter. Rather, it is our mind—our capacity for complex thought, language, and narrative. While animals operate in the present moment, responding to immediate threats and opportunities, humans possess something far more elaborate: a constant internal dialogue.

Satpal Singh defines the mind as a collection of thoughts, or "a whirlpool of thoughts that are just going on all the time." More precisely, the mind is not simply a repository of disconnected images; it is a storyteller. Every moment of consciousness involves language—a running narrative that filters your experience. When you hear someone speak, you are not directly perceiving their words. Instead, your mind is interpreting, judging, and narrating: "I get that," "I don't understand," "I agree," "I disagree." This narration happens instantaneously and largely outside conscious awareness.

The mind appears throughout Gurbani (the sacred hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib) far more than any other concept. Yet most of us never examine what the mind actually is or how it shapes our lives. Understanding the mind is therefore the first step toward transforming your experience of happiness.

How Does the Mind Create Suffering Through Stories?

Consider what happens when a threatening event occurs. A parent walks into a room and shouts at a child who is playing with siblings. The sequence unfolds in distinct stages:

  • Event: A negative or threatening stimulus occurs.
  • Perception: The mind perceives the event as a threat.
  • Reaction: You react emotionally or behaviorally (anger, defensiveness, withdrawal).
  • Replay: After the event has passed, the mind begins to replay it again and again.

This final stage is crucial. The suffering does not end when the event ends. Instead, the mind continues to tell the story—visualizing the moment, rehearsing what you could have said, dwelling on how badly you feel. The longer the mind replays the trauma, the longer you experience the associated emotion. As Singh explains, "The longer the story continues, the longer your trauma continues."

The mind has a feedback mechanism: it replays painful events repeatedly, converting thoughts into emotions and feelings. Emotion itself is not a spontaneous occurrence; rather, emotion is a story with feeling attached to it. The story comes first; the feeling follows. Some people have lived with the same traumatic story for years, never realizing that the suffering they carry is sustained by nothing more than the mind's refusal to stop narrating the event.

This applies equally to positive stories. Love itself operates through narrative—you tell yourself a story about another person, and that story generates the feeling of love. The point is not that emotion is false, but that emotion depends entirely on the story your mind constructs and maintains.

Why Do We Replay Trauma, and What Happens Each Time?

Every time your mind encounters a threat, it triggers the same reaction. If you have ever been in a car accident, you know that the crash does not end when the collision ends. For hours, even days, your mind visualizes the event repeatedly. Each visualization triggers the same fear response, as though the danger were happening again in the present moment.

This replay serves an evolutionary purpose: the mind is attempting to prepare you for the next threat. Yet in modern life, this mechanism often works against us. The threat has passed, but the mind's story continues, and your nervous system remains activated. You feel bad not because the event is still occurring, but because your mind will not stop telling the story.

Understanding this mechanism is liberating. It reveals that your suffering is not caused by external circumstances alone, but by the mind's narrative about those circumstances. This distinction is the gateway to transformation.

What Is Soham, and How Does It Relate to Happiness?

Soham is a Sanskrit principle meaning "I am that"—expressing the non-dual understanding that you are not separate from the divine reality that pervades all existence. This is not metaphorical; it is a description of the actual structure of consciousness and being.

When you recognize Soham, you move from the mind's fragmented, narrative-driven perspective to the Guru's perspective of unity. The shabads (verses) from the Guru Granth Sahib that Singh explores throughout the talk emphasize this teaching repeatedly:

"He is within—see Him outside as well; there is no one other than Him. As Gurmukh, look upon all with the single eye of equality; in each and every heart, the Divine Light is contained."

This is not poetic language; it is a practical instruction. When you look at another person—whether you love them or dislike them, whether they have helped you or harmed you—you are looking at the same divine light that exists within you. The other person is not fundamentally separate from you. They are, like you, an expression of the same reality.

Happiness arises when you align your understanding with this truth. As long as you believe you are a separate individual fighting against a hostile world, the mind will continue its defensive narrative, and suffering will continue. But when you recognize that you are already complete, already connected to all of existence, the urgency of the mind's story diminishes. You are no longer trying to survive and improve yourself in isolation; you recognize yourself as part of a unified whole.

How Does the Guru Help Transform the Mind?

The Guru is not a person who gives you information. The Guru is a living embodiment of the truth you are seeking to recognize. When you sit with the Guru—or when you engage with the Guru's teachings in the form of the Guru Granth Sahib—you are in contact with a consciousness that has already transcended the mind's narrative mechanism.

Singh emphasizes that learning from the Guru is not an intellectual exercise. The Guru teaches through presence and through the repeated exposure to truth. One of the primary practices Singh recommends is japna—the repetition of the divine name. This is not religious repetition for its own sake; it is a technique for interrupting the mind's habitual storytelling.

When you repeat a sacred word or mantra, you are giving your mind something to focus on other than its own narratives. Over time, this practice creates a groove in consciousness—a new pathway. The Guru teaches that you must "get into that habit" of repeating the divine name, not because God needs to hear you, but because your mind needs to be retrained.

Singh also speaks of the concept of "Gurmukh"—the state of being turned toward the Guru, or toward the truth. A Gurmukh is someone who has learned to see with "the single eye of equality," recognizing the divine light in all beings and all circumstances, rather than through the lens of the mind's preferences and aversions.

What Is the Role of Restraint and Steadiness in Practice?

The Guru Granth Sahib teaches: "Restrain your fickle mind, and keep it steady within its own home; meeting the Guru, this understanding is obtained."

This instruction points to a specific practice: rather than trying to escape your mind or fight against it, you are learning to keep your mind "within its own home"—present, steady, and not chasing external circumstances or internal fantasies.

Singh acknowledges that this is not easy in the modern world. We are surrounded by distractions: phones, Netflix, endless stimulation. The mind, addicted to novelty and escape, resists being brought back to the present moment. Yet the teaching is clear: the path to happiness requires learning to be here, now, without the mind's constant narration about what is wrong or what needs to improve.

This does not mean becoming passive or withdrawn from life. Rather, it means engaging with life from a place of presence and alignment with truth, rather than from the mind's reactive, story-driven perspective.

How Can You Begin to Practice This Understanding?

Singh offers practical guidance for those ready to engage with this teaching. First, recognize that you cannot eliminate the mind's storytelling through force or denial. Instead, you are gradually retraining your mind through repetition and presence.

The primary recommendation is japna—daily repetition of a sacred name or mantra. This should not be rushed or performed mechanically. Rather, it is a gradual practice that, over time, creates new neural pathways and aligns your consciousness with the truth of Soham.

Second, begin to notice the mind's activity without judgment. What story is your mind telling right now? Is it focused on past regrets? Future anxieties? Self-criticism? Fantasies of improvement? Simply noticing, without trying to fix or suppress, is itself a form of practice. This awareness is the beginning of freedom from the mind's compulsive narrative.

Third, engage with the Guru's teachings—not just intellectually, but with the intention of aligning yourself with the truth they express. The shabads of the Guru Granth Sahib are designed to bypass the thinking mind and awaken the deeper recognition of unity and wholeness that already exists within you.

Finally, be patient. Singh emphasizes that transformation does not happen overnight. The mind has been narrating stories for your entire life. Retraining it is a gradual process. But it is a process that works. As you practice, you will begin to notice that the mind's stories have less power over you. You will be more able to remain present. You will experience the peace that comes from recognizing that you are not the mind, and that happiness is not dependent on external circumstances—it is within you, always.

Where to go from here

Begin a daily practice of japna—repetition of a sacred word, Waheguru, or any mantra that resonates with you. Start with even 5–10 minutes daily and gradually extend the practice. Simultaneously, throughout your day, pause and ask yourself: What story is my mind telling right now? Can I notice this without judgment? Engage with the Guru Granth Sahib or with recordings of kirtans that carry the vibration of the Guru's teachings. Sit with the possibility that you are not separate from the divine, that the same light that exists within you exists in all beings. This is not a belief to adopt, but a truth to recognize through direct experience.

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Transcript

[0:00] And what I want to talk to you about

[0:02] today is how can we transform

[0:08] what the human experience is?

[0:11] How do we improve

[0:14] what your daytoday life feels like?

[0:19] How do we do that? How do we improve

[0:21] what every moment feels like? And it

[0:25] might sound like a bit of a strange

[0:27] question, but actually that's a question

[0:28] that your mind is asking all the time.

[0:31] All the time your mind is thinking, how

[0:34] do I improve this situation?

[0:36] So in this session, you'll see me go

[0:39] through a lot of questions cuz I want to

[0:40] open it up to you. I want you to think

[0:44] the first question I'm going to ask you,

[0:47] why don't animals need to do any

[0:50] meditation?

[0:52] Right? same arms, same legs, walk

[0:54] around, still need to uh sleep and eat

[0:57] and protect ourselves from danger and

[0:59] all those things.

[1:02] What human beings are capable of doing

[1:05] is we're able to make complex things,

[1:08] complex ideas, complex buildings,

[1:11] designs. And what is it that allows us

[1:14] to do that? We've already said one or

[1:16] two people have mentioned it. What is it

[1:17] that allows the human being to do that

[1:19] that doesn't allow the animal to do

[1:20] that? It is our

[1:22] our brain our mind. So the key

[1:24] difference between a human being

[1:28] is that between the human being and the

[1:30] and the animal is the mind. Can somebody

[1:35] give me a definition of the mind? Okay.

[1:38] How many of us don't have a mind?

[1:42] Yeah. Couple of hands. No. Okay. We all

[1:45] have a mind. So what is the mind?

[1:49] Give me a definition.

[1:51] Chain of thoughts.

[1:54] Interesting. So the four subdivisions

[1:56] within the Indian tradition of sur mat

[1:59] man and bud. We can go into what those

[2:01] mean as well.

[2:03] Past, present and future.

[2:05] Oh, past, present and future. So our

[2:08] mind has the ability to comprehend past

[2:10] and future. Animals don't necessarily

[2:13] think about future or worry about the

[2:15] past or even they probably have a

[2:17] memory. Maybe they don't. Do you see

[2:19] this is not complicated where how many

[2:21] times do we even get an opportunity to

[2:23] think about these things? We don't

[2:25] really even think about these things.

[2:27] And yet for those of us that come from

[2:30] the tradition that follows Gurrans GI,

[2:32] the word mind appears everywhere. Man

[2:37] appears all the time. Gurbani seems to

[2:39] talk about your mind more than most

[2:41] other concepts. But we don't really

[2:44] comprehend what this is.

[2:46] So I

[2:48] simplify the definition of the mind as

[2:50] some of you have said as a collection of

[2:53] thoughts

[2:55] a whirlpool of thoughts that are just

[2:57] going on all the time. What is the key

[3:00] thing that is needed for thoughts is

[3:03] words,

[3:06] right? Keep hold of this word because

[3:08] I'm uh you're going to need to

[3:10] understand this as as we go on. Words is

[3:13] what is going on in your because we can

[3:15] say a thought, but what is a thought? A

[3:17] thought is a collection of either images

[3:20] or more likely it's a story going on in

[3:23] our mind. There's words going on all the

[3:25] time. There's a language of the mind all

[3:28] the time. So the one thing that

[3:30] differentiates us from animals as far as

[3:34] we know and I take your point as far as

[3:36] we know is our mind is constantly

[3:40] telling a story all the time. Our mind

[3:43] is saying something.

[3:45] Even now

[3:47] in reality, none of you are listening to

[3:50] me. In reality, you're all listening to

[3:54] your mind's interpretation of what I'm

[3:56] saying. Whatever I'm saying, it's going

[3:59] through the filter of your mind and your

[4:00] mind is saying, "I get that. I don't get

[4:02] it. I understand. I don't understand. I

[4:04] agree. I disagree." Your mind is doing

[4:06] that, right? We and animals occupy

[4:10] exactly the same space. They breathe the

[4:13] same air and they walk on the same

[4:15] ground and they get the same heat from

[4:17] the same sun. The difference between us

[4:19] and them is our mind is constantly

[4:23] having a dialogue.

[4:25] So

[4:28] now the question is

[4:31] what dialogue is going on in your mind

[4:33] right now?

[4:37] Have a think.

[4:40] Some of you are intrigued.

[4:42] Some of you are already bored.

[4:45] Some of you are daydreaming.

[4:48] Some of you are glad that you're here.

[4:49] Some of you are already regretting why

[4:51] did I come here? Yeah, this guy's going

[4:54] to just completely fry my brain.

[4:59] We don't ever

[5:01] on our day-to-day basis take a step back

[5:04] and just reflect what is my mind doing

[5:07] right now?

[5:09] But my mind is always doing something.

[5:11] There's always a story going on.

[5:16] So we can understand that the mind is

[5:18] this whirlpool of thoughts.

[5:22] And

[5:24] how your thoughts behave

[5:27] in particular when some negative event

[5:31] happens is something we need to

[5:33] understand.

[5:35] how your mind behaves.

[5:39] So

[5:41] I take the example a lot of the times of

[5:43] how my kids act because when we analyze

[5:47] how children act, we'll realize we're

[5:49] not that different from them.

[5:51] So

[5:54] I got two boys

[5:56] and they're always arguing with each

[5:58] other, always competing for the same

[6:00] toys, always want what the other one

[6:03] has. I was playing with that, now I want

[6:05] it for longer. He was playing with it

[6:07] for five minutes, now I want it for 10

[6:09] minutes. That sort of thing is always

[6:11] going on. So there's a conflict all the

[6:13] time happening.

[6:16] So kids are arguing, parent walks into

[6:20] the room and immediately shouts at one

[6:23] of the kids.

[6:25] Think about how your mind would react.

[6:27] You're playing, you're you're wrestling

[6:29] with your brother or sister or whatever

[6:30] and you're arguing with them. parent

[6:32] comes in just starts screaming and

[6:34] shouting at you straight away. What

[6:35] happens? First thing that happens the

[6:38] event happens and the mind perceives

[6:41] something's gone wrong. There's a

[6:43] threat. Yeah. In some way, daddy's

[6:46] walked into the room. Yeah. Quick. Or

[6:48] mommy's shouting. Event happens. The

[6:52] mind perceives it as a threat and then

[6:56] reacts. Yeah. In one way or the other.

[7:00] More more often than not, my kids start

[7:02] shouting back at us, right? Because when

[7:05] we were younger, our kids had this,

[7:08] right? We don't use these anymore, but

[7:12] our kids are not afraid of us the way we

[7:13] were of our parents, right? So, my kids,

[7:17] we walk into the room, we start shouting

[7:18] at them, they start shouting back at us.

[7:21] But what's interesting is what happens

[7:23] afterwards, and you'll notice this in

[7:25] your own relationships.

[7:27] If you have an argument with someone,

[7:29] you go through the same process. An

[7:31] event happens, someone says something

[7:33] bad to you, someone shouts at you,

[7:35] someone says something negative. You

[7:36] perceive it as a threat. You react

[7:38] straight away. But when it's over, what

[7:41] do you do?

[7:43] You keep thinking.

[7:45] The mind has a feedback mechanism event

[7:50] some sort of traumatic event reaction

[7:54] and then afterwards you start deciding

[7:57] that didn't feel nice I feel angry I

[8:00] feel disappointed I feel this I feel

[8:02] that you know what your mind does your

[8:04] mind replays that same trauma again and

[8:09] again and again

[8:12] am I right

[8:13] your mind replays that trauma

[8:16] The longer you replay that trauma in

[8:18] your mind, the longer you're going to

[8:21] feel that feeling that comes out from

[8:23] that. Okay? So something happens, you

[8:26] don't feel bad straight away. You feel

[8:28] bad a minute later. Once the argument

[8:30] has happened, then it starts sinking in

[8:33] and then it carries on. The story goes

[8:34] on. And the story, the thoughts then now

[8:39] convert to emotions, feelings. There's a

[8:43] feeling. There's an emotion. Now,

[8:45] emotion is a story that's attached to

[8:50] it. And emotion doesn't just happen on

[8:52] its own. Emotion is based on the story

[8:55] that you keep telling yourself.

[8:57] Isn't love the same way?

[8:59] Oh, is love the same way? Let's let's

[9:01] pick that up in the Q&A section. Yeah.

[9:03] At the moment, I want you to follow

[9:05] where I'm going with this, but I I I

[9:06] haven't thought about that myself, so

[9:08] maybe we should explore that. Yeah.

[9:13] So

[9:14] your story now becomes the most

[9:17] important factor.

[9:19] The longer the story continues,

[9:22] the longer your trauma continues.

[9:26] And we know people

[9:28] for whom some event has happened and the

[9:32] trauma, the story has not stopped for

[9:35] years.

[9:38] The feeling has not stopped for years.

[9:42] What is it that's happened?

[9:45] All that's happened is that story keeps

[9:48] replaying itself. I don't know if you've

[9:50] ever noticed, if you've ever been

[9:52] unfortunate enough to be in a in a

[9:54] collision, a car car crash of some sort.

[9:57] Yes. For the rest of that day at least,

[10:00] and even at night, that car crash is

[10:02] still going on in the mind, right? Still

[10:05] going on. You keep visualizing that same

[10:07] event. The same thing is happening.

[10:09] Every time your mind experiences a

[10:11] threat, it has that same reaction. You

[10:15] know what's even more interesting? When

[10:17] you went through that trauma, when you

[10:19] went through that car crash, when you

[10:20] had that argument, when you had that

[10:23] clash with someone or something, your

[10:26] mind released these your brain starts

[10:28] releasing stress hormones and your brain

[10:31] starts releasing chemicals so that your

[10:34] body can fight or flight, can do

[10:36] something. What is fascinating is as

[10:39] long as the story keeps getting

[10:41] repeated, those stress chemicals keep

[10:44] getting released. This is why when

[10:46] people talk about the negative impact of

[10:49] stress, it's not that the stress

[10:51] hormones are are are bad hormones. The

[10:54] stress hormones are needed for your

[10:56] body. You know, a t a tiger starts

[10:58] chasing you, you need those stress

[11:00] hormones straight away. You need to run.

[11:03] But what happens is we keep releasing

[11:05] those stress hormones and the the

[11:08] long-term

[11:09] release of those hormones is what causes

[11:11] the damage to your body and that's just

[11:14] well-known science these days. So we

[11:18] need to learn what do we do about this

[11:20] story? How do we deal with this story in

[11:23] our mind?

[11:28] What your mind is doing? Okay, we've

[11:30] talked a little bit about traumatic

[11:32] events,

[11:33] but in reality, your mind does that for

[11:36] all sorts of events. So, let's say, for

[11:39] example,

[11:40] if anyone's gone to Costco recently,

[11:44] you'll notice that the shelves are

[11:45] clearing out, right? And when you get to

[11:48] the till, there's a long queue. What

[11:52] does your mind do? You've gone to the

[11:54] shops, you need to buy some stuff,

[11:56] you're ready to pay. There's a big long

[11:58] queue. There's a big line. What does

[12:01] your mind do? Your mind first starts

[12:04] looking for a shorter cue. Why? Your

[12:07] mind has always had this question in its

[12:10] at the back. How do I make this

[12:12] situation better? At every moment, your

[12:14] mind is always asking this question to

[12:16] itself. How do I make the situation

[12:18] better? So, there's a long cue. How do I

[12:21] make the situation better? I look for a

[12:23] shorter queue. Otherwise, why do we do

[12:25] it? We're always trying to improve the

[12:27] situation in some way. If I can't find a

[12:31] shorter queue, then what does the mind

[12:33] start doing?

[12:34] Look at the queue with less items.

[12:37] Look at the queue with less items. But

[12:38] if you can't find a different queue,

[12:39] there's only one till open.

[12:44] Huh? You find a way to get the front of

[12:46] the line.

[12:48] What does your mind do?

[12:49] Start complaining.

[12:50] You say it.

[12:52] Complain.

[12:52] Start complaining.

[12:54] If I can't improve the situation, at

[12:56] least I can blame someone,

[12:58] right? Start blaming the situation in

[13:01] some way or another.

[13:02] Be patient.

[13:03] Be patient. How many people's mind

[13:04] actually does it? Be honest. Mine. Mine

[13:07] doesn't. Right.

[13:10] You don't have a choice. But your mind

[13:12] can complain. It doesn't cost anything

[13:13] to complain. Right. Right. That much is

[13:16] free.

[13:20] So your mind starts a story. Why don't

[13:23] they open another till? Look how many

[13:25] staff are standing there. They're not

[13:26] doing anything. Right? Why don't they

[13:28] open another till? Right? Why does

[13:31] everybody have to shop the same minute

[13:33] I'm shopping? What's wrong with these

[13:34] people? Yeah, they're not buying

[13:36] anything essential. I have to buy this

[13:38] stuff, right? Your mind starts doing all

[13:40] these things. If only my kids didn't me

[13:43] make me leave late, I could have been in

[13:44] the store a little bit earlier. The

[13:47] story starts.

[13:48] Now the question is that's not a useful

[13:51] story. But why is the mind doing it? Cuz

[13:53] it can't change the situation. But it

[13:55] still has to find a way to make the

[13:57] situation better. And the way I'll make

[13:58] the situation better is I'll blame

[14:00] everyone else. At least it's not my

[14:02] fault. I'm standing in this queue, but

[14:04] it's not my fault. It's his fault and

[14:06] their fault. And then you start looking

[14:07] at what everyone else has in their in

[14:09] their grocery bags and in the shopping

[14:11] trolley. It's like, yeah, look how many

[14:13] he's buying. Right? These thoughts these

[14:16] things start happening in the mind.

[14:18] So

[14:20] where am I going with this?

[14:22] Gurunanakdev gi understood this process

[14:26] of the mind. Gurunanakdev gi understood

[14:30] that the mind is always having a story.

[14:35] And what he delivers to you and me is a

[14:40] solution to that problem.

[14:42] Now you might think that's not that big

[14:44] a problem. Why does someone like

[14:46] Gurunanakdev GI need to come? Well,

[14:48] think about it. All of your issues in

[14:52] life

[14:53] really can be boiled down to one thing.

[14:56] How does my mind interpret this

[14:58] situation?

[15:00] How does my mind feel about this

[15:02] situation?

[15:04] What do I think about this situation?

[15:07] Because as I think so I feel.

[15:12] As I perceive, so I receive.

[15:17] How I view the situation determines how

[15:20] happy I am about the situation.

[15:24] Right? As I perceive, so I receive.

[15:29] What I get out of life is based on how I

[15:32] think about it. And Guru Nanak G is here

[15:35] to show you if you change the story,

[15:39] your entire experience of life changes.

[15:44] Remember, we're not talking about any

[15:46] God thing, right? Forget about God.

[15:48] Let's just talk about us, right? Let's

[15:51] worry about us before we try creating

[15:53] another trauma. How do I find God?

[15:56] Right? Let's forget that for now. How do

[15:58] I just sort my own mind out?

[16:03] And so what we need to do is we need to

[16:07] find ways to transform

[16:11] the narrative. Does anyone everyone

[16:13] understand this word narrative? The

[16:14] story that's going on in our mind, the

[16:17] constant

[16:20] trauma, the retelling,

[16:24] the memories that we have.

[16:26] You know the the the the scientists who

[16:28] study memories, you know what they say?

[16:30] They say the majority of your memories

[16:33] are fake news.

[16:37] All the things that you think that's

[16:39] exactly how it happened is actually not

[16:41] what's happened. Your mind actually just

[16:45] remembers selected bits of what actually

[16:48] happened. So even your memories are just

[16:51] a story. They're not an a factual

[16:53] recollection of what happened. Most of

[16:56] the things that you remember are not the

[16:58] way it actually happened.

[17:01] So we need to find a way to improve this

[17:04] story.

[17:06] And this goes way beyond

[17:10] the positive thinking

[17:13] that we think that we need. Just think

[17:16] happy thoughts. Just think good

[17:18] thoughts. Don't think about the

[17:20] negative.

[17:22] Right? It goes way beyond that. What the

[17:25] guru wants to do is to transform

[17:29] your very understanding of life and more

[17:32] importantly your understanding of

[17:35] yourself.

[17:37] You need to change how you think about

[17:41] yourself.

[17:44] And most of us are not willing to do

[17:47] that. Most of us are not even aware that

[17:50] that's what is available to us.

[17:54] When you go to the gara and you ma take

[17:57] this guru and you bow down, what are you

[18:00] bowing down to?

[18:04] What we're bowing down to is the most

[18:08] sophisticated wisdom on the human

[18:10] experience.

[18:12] The most sophisticated

[18:15] wisdom of you.

[18:18] You're bowing down to a teacher of you.

[18:21] Otherwise, what does the guru teach? If

[18:24] we are students of the guru,

[18:27] you go to a biology teacher, you know

[18:29] what they teach. What subject they

[18:30] teach?

[18:32] You go to a chemistry teacher, you go to

[18:34] a math teacher, or even to a tennis

[18:36] coach, you know what they teach. What

[18:39] subject does the guru teach?

[18:42] Most of us would think the guru teaches

[18:44] about God.

[18:47] But I think the guru teaches us about

[18:48] us.

[18:51] When we understand what we are, then

[18:54] we'll understand what God is.

[18:57] Right? Because we go to the gur and we

[18:59] hear these lines.

[19:04] Oh mind, you are the embodiment of

[19:07] divinity, divine light. Recognize

[19:10] yourself first. First understand what

[19:13] you are.

[19:15] Right? So we think that we are

[19:19] a mind. We think we are a body. We think

[19:21] we are a soul. But we don't really

[19:23] understand ourselves too much. So the

[19:26] guru is trying to change your

[19:28] understanding of yourself.

[19:33] So shall we do some of that today?

[19:36] Let's do that. I want you all to put

[19:38] down any of your notepads or anything

[19:40] that you have. So make sure there's

[19:42] nothing on your hands and then just try

[19:44] a little experiment with me.

[19:47] Remember

[19:50] what the guru is doing. The guru is

[19:52] refraraming your understanding of

[19:54] yourself. And guru starts by

[19:58] showing you you are far more connected

[20:02] to the world around you than you think

[20:04] you are. Let's give it a go. Close your

[20:07] eyes.

[20:17] Just take a moment

[20:21] to slow your breathing down

[20:33] and

[20:35] pay attention to your breathing.

[20:41] Notice

[20:43] that without trying,

[20:46] your body is constantly breathing in

[20:49] fresh oxygen.

[20:53] And that oxygen

[20:55] is going into your body and keeping you

[20:58] alive. And you didn't even have to try

[21:01] very hard. That body is just doing it

[21:04] for you.

[21:10] And take a moment to just think about

[21:13] where do does this oxygen come from?

[21:19] Think about all the trees that made this

[21:23] oxygen for you to breathe.

[21:34] Think about the last meal that you had.

[21:41] Where did all that food come from?

[21:47] Think about all of nature

[21:52] that is sitting in your belly right now.

[21:57] You're breathing in what the trees have

[22:00] created

[22:01] and you're eating what the earth has

[22:04] given you.

[22:09] The air that you're breathing is what

[22:12] keeps you alive. And the food that

[22:15] you've eaten is what's keeping you

[22:17] alive.

[22:19] Nature

[22:21] had to give up something in order to

[22:24] keep you alive.

[22:30] You are literally

[22:34] the essence of nature.

[22:37] You are literally alive because of the

[22:40] air of the trees

[22:42] and the food of the earth.

[22:47] That which had kept

[22:49] the trees alive

[22:52] is what is now keeping you alive.

[22:57] You cannot be here right now without all

[23:00] of nature being connected to you.

[23:05] That life energy that is in you

[23:08] is also the same life energy that is in

[23:11] nature all around you.

[23:16] You are nothing but nature.

[23:22] In fact, it is nature that owns your

[23:25] body. It is nature that sustains your

[23:28] body. It is nature that has created your

[23:30] body.

[23:35] Because you cannot keep your body alive

[23:38] without the help of nature.

[23:48] So take a last couple of breaths in

[23:52] and when you're ready, bring yourself

[23:53] back into the room.

[24:00] Your connection

[24:03] even with the air around you is so

[24:06] profound

[24:08] that we don't even take a moment to

[24:11] appreciate

[24:12] that what

[24:14] the universe breathes out, you breathe

[24:17] in. What you breathe out, the universe

[24:21] breathes in.

[24:23] And so when you talk about finding God

[24:28] or connecting,

[24:31] it's right there in under your noses.

[24:34] It's inside you. You and it are all

[24:38] connected. You cannot be disconnected

[24:41] from it. Your very body is made of the

[24:45] elements of the earth.

[24:49] What you thought was your body is not

[24:51] your body.

[24:53] Try and look after it on your own.

[24:58] If you had to breathe

[25:01] based on your own effort,

[25:03] we'd all be dead

[25:06] cuz we can't even remember where we kept

[25:08] our keys. How are we going to remember

[25:10] to breathe 24 hours a day?

[25:13] So, your body and you are connected.

[25:18] Your body and nature are connected. You

[25:21] and nature are literally the same thing

[25:25] and we need to understand what is going

[25:28] on here. We don't understand that about

[25:31] ourselves and how we are connected.

[25:35] So everyone pull out your phones again

[25:39] especially those of you who have some

[25:41] sort of Gurbani app where you're able to

[25:44] read the Shabbat and read the

[25:45] translations if you have that. If not,

[25:47] I'm going to go through a few lines from

[25:50] a shabbud and I want you to see if you

[25:52] can follow it with me.

[25:56] Everyone got it?

[25:59] So there's a shabbud that I want you to

[26:01] go through.

[26:06] I think mo most of the time you search

[26:08] by the first letter. So the first line

[26:11] is

[26:18] Let's go through this shabbud because

[26:20] it's going to reveal something that I

[26:23] feel most of us haven't really thought

[26:24] about before.

[26:28] So it's by Gurunanak Goreta.

[26:40] Destiny

[26:42] looms over the heads of all beings.

[26:45] Everyone

[26:47] has a story written for them. That's

[26:51] what the line is starting by saying all

[26:54] beings on their head on their forehead

[26:57] has their destiny written has their

[27:00] story being written for them.

[27:05] Nobody lives without their story.

[27:08] Everybody has a story. Everyone has a

[27:12] past. Everybody has a present.

[27:16] Everybody has someone somewhere that

[27:18] they came from and someone that they

[27:21] have been related to. Everyone has a

[27:24] history. Nobody is without their own

[27:27] story. And I like to think about life as

[27:29] a little bit like like a story.

[27:33] And the problem that we have is we all

[27:36] think that we're the hero. We all think

[27:38] we're the central character of this

[27:40] story. That's how we live. But we're all

[27:42] living a story. And when you take life

[27:45] as a bit of a story, sometimes it

[27:47] becomes a little bit easier to deal

[27:48] with. So when you're standing in the

[27:50] shopping queue,

[27:53] what if the story was, oh, as part of my

[27:56] story today, I had to get late.

[27:59] You see what happens? You start now

[28:02] controlling the narrative. You start now

[28:04] dictating. I'm going to say what the

[28:07] story is. I'm not going to let my mind

[28:09] just start complaining without my

[28:11] permission. Everybody has a story.

[28:14] Nobody is alive without their own story.

[28:23] Now it talks about this bigger thing,

[28:27] the oneness itself.

[28:32] is creating the story.

[28:37] There is only one thing that isn't that

[28:41] doesn't have a story

[28:44] and that's the writer of this story.

[28:47] They are alik. They don't have their own

[28:49] story being written. That universe is

[28:51] writing our story. But who is writing

[28:54] the universe's story? There's no one

[28:56] writing the universe's story. The

[28:58] universe is the writer. Yeah,

[29:02] al that there is this one thing.

[29:06] Notice the key word I'm not using.

[29:09] What's the word I'm not using.

[29:11] Thank you. I disagree with this word

[29:14] God.

[29:15] Profoundly. And those of you who have

[29:18] heard my talks before will know why.

[29:21] Because as soon as you create a God,

[29:23] there becomes an old man with a white

[29:24] beard sitting in the clouds. And we're

[29:27] not interested in Santa Claus.

[29:29] Yeah.

[29:31] So, we're talking in a different

[29:33] language because we're here to learn. If

[29:36] we're here to learn, you're here to be

[29:38] challenged. You're here to say,

[29:41] "I might need to know something new that

[29:43] I didn't know before."

[29:46] Otherwise, what is a student? What's the

[29:48] difference between a student and a

[29:50] teacher?

[29:51] The teacher knows the subject. The

[29:54] student goes with the mindset, I don't

[29:57] know. I need to know more. I'm willing

[30:02] to have whatever I know improved.

[30:07] If you think you know it all, then

[30:10] you're no longer the student. Then

[30:12] you're the teacher.

[30:15] And our title, the title that you've

[30:17] been given, if you are the follower of

[30:20] the guru, the title that you've been

[30:21] given is you're always a student.

[30:24] I say something about the sick.

[30:27] The sick is always a student. You've

[30:30] enrolled in a school where you never

[30:32] graduate.

[30:34] You're never allowed to graduate from

[30:36] this school.

[30:39] Which means every day you go with the

[30:41] attitude, I can learn something new

[30:44] today.

[30:46] And what I'm going to say today is let's

[30:48] stop using this word God. It's an

[30:51] unhealthy word.

[30:53] It's not a useful word.

[30:57] So

[31:00] there's this system

[31:03] that is writing the story. The system

[31:05] called nature. The word has come is

[31:08] doing everything.

[31:11] is a gio it is running the system I call

[31:15] hookum the natural system that's

[31:18] happening so we're all part of that

[31:20] system the system of the air the trees

[31:23] breathing we're breathing out the trees

[31:25] are breathing in the food life sun all

[31:29] of this connectivity called kudrat we're

[31:31] all part of it

[31:35] now

[31:38] the key line is what the guru wants for

[31:41] you and in reality what we all want from

[31:44] oursel what's the one thing that we're

[31:47] all looking for in life

[31:50] happiness right everyone's looking for

[31:53] more happiness and I started this

[31:56] workshop by asking how do we make life

[31:59] feel better where do we get that

[32:01] happiness from this is the line oh my

[32:04] mind

[32:06] remember this and you'll be happy

[32:13] has two meanings to recite and the other

[32:17] meaning is to know

[32:20] to know.

[32:23] Japo means here understand this know

[32:27] this system of this nature this

[32:30] unfolding sto story and sukoy and you'll

[32:35] be happy. You say that sounds simple but

[32:38] it's harder than it's than it looks.

[32:46] Day and night learn this lesson of the

[32:49] guru.

[32:51] Day and night remember the guru's

[32:53] teaching.

[32:57] Remember this provider, this system

[33:00] that's providing for you all the time.

[33:02] Remember that air that you're breathing.

[33:05] But we don't, right? We take it for

[33:07] granted. The air that we're breathing,

[33:10] the food that we eat, we even complain

[33:12] about the food that we eat. Right?

[33:18] The guru is saying, "I want you to

[33:19] change the story. Don't change what you

[33:23] do

[33:24] right now. Don't change what you do."

[33:26] The guru didn't say, "Wake up earlier to

[33:29] be happier." The guru doesn't say grow

[33:33] your hair to be happier.

[33:35] That's not what the guru is saying. The

[33:36] guru doesn't say stop eating this and

[33:39] stop drinking that to be happier. The

[33:41] guru is saying right now just

[33:43] understand.

[33:44] Understand this and you'll be happier.

[33:47] All of that other stuff will come later.

[33:50] Don't put so much pressure on yourself.

[33:52] Just understand this day and night.

[33:54] That's a big challenge already. 24 hours

[33:57] a day. Remember this. You say, "Oh my

[33:59] god, you you've already given me too

[34:01] much.

[34:03] like I can't learn anymore. I just need

[34:05] to do that.

[34:10] There's a beautiful story I remember

[34:13] being told once where

[34:18] Guru Arjun G the fifth guru is in his

[34:22] derbar in his court and

[34:26] someone new has come to see him a pundit

[34:30] a scholar of wisdom and they come to the

[34:33] guru and say guru g I'm here to learn

[34:35] from you teach me a lesson I want to

[34:38] learn from you.

[34:40] Guruji says okay but you got to keep

[34:43] coming back. I can't just teach you in

[34:45] one day. You have to come back

[34:47] regularly. They said Guru G I'm ready.

[34:49] I'm ready to learn from you.

[34:52] He says okay I'll teach you a lesson.

[34:54] Let's start with Sukman.

[34:57] And he says the first line,

[35:02] go away and learn that

[35:05] meditate, meditate, meditate and

[35:07] remember, remember remember this and

[35:09] you'll be happy.

[35:12] Sure enough, Pandit Gi goes away and

[35:14] says, "Yes, okay, that sounds good. I'll

[35:16] learn that lesson."

[35:18] A long time goes by and he never came

[35:21] back. And after a really long time,

[35:24] Guruji bumps into him once again and

[35:26] says, "You were meant to come back to me

[35:28] time and time again. What happened?" He

[35:31] said, "Guruji, that first line that you

[35:33] gave, I'm still working on it.

[35:36] I'm still working on how to be happy and

[35:39] how to remember at every moment." So

[35:42] these lessons, we skim over them very

[35:44] quickly, but they're very big lessons

[35:46] that the guru is teaching us day and

[35:48] night. Understand this.

[35:51] Now it gets a little bit deeper.

[36:01] That which is inside you is the same as

[36:03] that which is outside you. Do not see

[36:06] them as two different things.

[36:08] Let me clarify that again. Whatever is

[36:11] inside you is the same as what is

[36:13] outside of you. They're not seen as two

[36:16] different things.

[36:18] You and everything around you cannot be

[36:22] seen as two things according to guru.

[36:28] Whatever you think you are, whatever

[36:31] you're made up of, mind, body, spirit,

[36:34] memories, thoughts, history, the

[36:37] language, all your experiences, all your

[36:39] traumas, all your happy memories,

[36:41] everything that's inside you is also

[36:43] right around you as well. And all around

[36:46] you, everything around you from

[36:50] the biggest and furthest away galaxies

[36:53] to the smallest insects and worms and

[36:55] bacteria is all exactly the same as

[36:58] what's inside you. Now the guru is

[37:01] starting to give us lessons that are

[37:02] just really shifting our understanding.

[37:09] Do not see them as two different things.

[37:12] They are not two. They are only one.

[37:18] Follow the guru's instruction and see

[37:22] all of this as oneness.

[37:25] With one view, with one eye, see what is

[37:28] what you are and what everything else is

[37:30] with one eye. As in see them all as the

[37:32] same.

[37:36] In every one of us is that same thing.

[37:44] So this starts to really mess with our

[37:47] brain a little bit. Conceptually it

[37:49] sounds nice. I get it. Okay. Oneness

[37:52] sounds really good. Satwal Singh's

[37:54] talked about it before. I've heard these

[37:56] videos before. But now I'm starting to

[37:58] break them down. I'm really pausing and

[38:00] putting the pressure back on you. Do you

[38:03] get it? You are the same as everything

[38:07] around you. Just take a moment to

[38:09] process that you are the same as

[38:13] everything and everyone in this room. If

[38:16] if that becomes too conceptual and too

[38:18] hard to understand, right now we're all

[38:22] breathing exactly the same air.

[38:27] Even that connects us all.

[38:31] Even that right now connects all of you.

[38:35] that the air that you're breathing in

[38:37] and out is also the same as the air next

[38:41] in the person next to you. The same

[38:42] oxygen that's in your lungs is the same

[38:45] as the oxygen in the in the person next

[38:47] to you and the same as all around you.

[38:50] Very good question. So the question is

[38:52] how do we go about really seeing it as

[38:55] one? How do we go about understanding it

[38:58] conceptually but actually physically,

[39:01] mentally really seeing it as one?

[39:05] The first step is understanding it

[39:07] conceptually and accepting it

[39:09] conceptually.

[39:12] That's the first step. And I think most

[39:14] people don't even make it that far.

[39:16] Most people don't understand

[39:19] that we are actually the same thing. So

[39:22] what we will do is we'll look at this

[39:24] room and they'll say there's 200 people

[39:25] in this room. But the guru might turn

[39:28] around and say no there's oneness in

[39:30] this room. There's only one thing in

[39:32] this room. The question now becomes,

[39:36] does your mind constantly

[39:39] self-reference to retain itself? And

[39:43] we're going to go into that a little bit

[39:44] more. What your story is doing is your

[39:48] story is constantly saying, "I am me and

[39:51] I am the most important person and

[39:53] everyone else can can do what they

[39:55] want." Your mind is doing that all the

[39:58] time. When you're stuck in traffic, you

[40:00] want to go first. You don't want the

[40:01] other guy to go first. When you're at

[40:03] the back of the queue, you want to be at

[40:04] the front of the queue.

[40:08] So your mind, that story that we talked

[40:11] about earlier is constantly

[40:13] self-referencing and constantly

[40:15] repeating the story that I am the

[40:17] individual.

[40:19] The guru's technique is says, and which

[40:21] is what we're going to come on to now,

[40:23] change what your mind is doing.

[40:26] And that's what we're going to talk

[40:28] about now. And it'll become a little bit

[40:29] clearer. Change what your mind is doing.

[40:34] First understand the concept that only

[40:36] oneness is all around you.

[40:39] Look at the next line.

[40:45] Your wandering mind, bring it back home.

[40:50] See how Guruj is answering your

[40:52] question. Your wandering mind that goes

[40:54] everywhere and is always worried about a

[40:57] hundred different things. Bring it home.

[41:06] You're only able to do this. Your

[41:08] question is going to be, "Oh, how do I

[41:09] do that?" It says, "You need a guru to

[41:11] teach you how to do that. When you meet

[41:13] the guru, you'll know how to do this."

[41:17] So guru is not giving you instructions

[41:18] and saying off you go, leave you on your

[41:21] own. The guru is saying, "No, stay with

[41:22] me and I will further instruct you how

[41:25] to do this.

[41:40] See what you have not been able to see

[41:43] so far.

[41:49] See what you have not been able to see

[41:52] so far.

[41:55] and sit back in amazement.

[41:58] There is something amazing in this room

[42:01] right now and we're missing it.

[42:05] There's something that connects all of

[42:07] us right now, but it's invisible to us.

[42:12] Why? Because our mind is telling its own

[42:15] story. Your mind is not telling you this

[42:18] story. Your mind is not reading this out

[42:20] to you all the time. Your mind is

[42:23] telling its own story.

[42:25] I wonder what time he's going to finish.

[42:28] I wonder if my car is going to be okay

[42:30] outside or did I switch the oven off or

[42:33] did I get what I needed to to make

[42:35] dinner tonight or do I need to go pick

[42:37] up the kids? Look where your mind is

[42:39] going. All the time your wandering mind,

[42:42] the guru is saying, "Hey, bring it back

[42:45] home. There's something amazing here

[42:47] right now and you're missing it cuz your

[42:49] mind is in the past or in the future.

[42:53] Your mind is not here in this room.

[42:57] It might be planning a holiday or it

[42:59] might be making a sandwich, but it's not

[43:02] here.

[43:04] Focus.

[43:06] Where's the question from?

[43:07] Is it focused?

[43:10] It's a little bit less than focus

[43:11] because the word focus means to

[43:14] concentrate on one thing. What we're

[43:16] saying is recognize your mind's ability

[43:20] to always go somewhere else and just

[43:23] bring it back. Bring it home. Bring it

[43:25] here. So, it's less about focus on one

[43:29] thing. What it's more about is be here.

[43:32] Keep your mind here. Notice what is here

[43:36] rather than ignoring what is here right

[43:38] now. Notice that you are here. And your

[43:41] mind might initially say, well, so what?

[43:43] That I'm here. While I'm here, I might

[43:45] as well think about other things. Got I

[43:47] got lots of things to plan for, right?

[43:49] That's what our mind naturally does. So

[43:51] what? But when you're thinking about

[43:55] lots of different things,

[43:57] you miss something.

[44:00] You miss something that's here right

[44:01] now. That's amazing.

[44:04] Guruji is saying, can't you see it?

[44:08] Can't you see that which you are looking

[44:11] for is here? What are we all looking for

[44:14] in life?

[44:17] Happiness.

[44:18] Guruji is saying, "Can't you see what I

[44:21] can see? Cuz I'm so amazed by what is

[44:25] here right now." Even if you brought

[44:28] your awareness back to your breathing

[44:30] and you just took one more breath in and

[44:32] you think, "Wow,

[44:35] I'm breathing.

[44:37] Even that is a miracle. If you think

[44:40] about it, that's a miracle.

[44:44] Look at this amazing machine that's been

[44:47] created that walks on its own,

[44:51] is running with no wires.

[44:55] It's wireless

[44:57] and it's fully able and it's able to do

[45:01] so many things. And it can talk and it

[45:03] can eat and it can move and it can play

[45:05] tennis and it can run and it can dance

[45:08] and it can do so many things.

[45:10] How much did you pay for this?

[45:15] Nothing.

[45:17] It's pretty good, huh? Some of ours are

[45:19] a little bit old now. They need an

[45:21] upgrade. Yeah, maybe needs a new new hip

[45:24] replacement or something. Some parts

[45:26] need to be replaced. But it's still

[45:28] pretty amazing.

[45:30] There's nothing that you can buy that

[45:33] can replace this. And we don't

[45:36] appreciate that.

[45:38] And because you don't appreciate that,

[45:41] you don't know the value of what you

[45:43] have. So you're always looking for

[45:45] something else. That's why your mind

[45:46] always goes somewhere else. It doesn't

[45:48] stay here and think, "Oh, I can be happy

[45:51] with what I have right now."

[45:54] You know, if you think about it, if

[45:56] somebody asked you, if you were

[45:58] selfish, if you were taking your body

[46:01] for granted, you think, "Yeah, I've had

[46:03] this body my whole life. No big deal."

[46:07] Ask somebody who's missing an arm.

[46:11] They might even ask you, "How much do

[46:14] you want for that arm?

[46:18] Give me, I'll pay you. How much do you

[46:19] want for that leg? How much do you want

[46:21] for those eyes?

[46:25] And then you think, uh, I don't know

[46:27] what value. I can't put a price on this.

[46:29] You say, no, surely everything's got a

[46:31] price. A million, 5 million, 10 million,

[46:34] 100 million. Give me your eyes.

[46:38] And then you realize, wow, what I have

[46:40] is pretty priceless.

[46:42] Yeah.

[46:44] But your mind doesn't do that. Your mind

[46:47] goes all over the place. Bring it back.

[46:50] Guruji is saying, "Can't you see what is

[46:52] here?" When you see what is here,

[46:57] be amazed with what is here.

[47:03] Forget your sorrows and be happy now.

[47:09] Forget forget what your mind is saying

[47:12] is causing you trouble. What you have is

[47:16] pretty amazing right now.

[47:24] Drink this that's here right now.

[47:29] Drink the nectar. Drink the juice of

[47:33] what is available to you at this very

[47:35] moment. The juice of life, of being

[47:38] alive, of being present, of being

[47:40] healthy,

[47:42] of being ablebodied, of being safe.

[47:48] You're safe and able-bodied and wellfed

[47:52] and protected and clothed.

[47:55] How many things have we just labeled

[47:57] that so many people don't have?

[48:01] Be amazed at what you have. Drink the

[48:06] amazing drink of life that you have

[48:08] available to you right now

[48:11] and you will find all the happiness that

[48:14] you've been looking for.

[48:16] Correct me if I'm translating this stuff

[48:18] wrong, please folks. Right, what I'm

[48:21] doing is I'm literally breaking it down

[48:24] so that you can see how does this

[48:26] Gurbani stuff work.

[48:29] There's all one Shabbad. It's not 50

[48:32] Shabbads, but so many lessons in here.

[48:34] In every word, if you take it, you say,

[48:36] "Oh, wow. There's some real value in

[48:38] this stuff." One Shabbad. Yeah, probably

[48:41] five or 10,000 Shabbads in Guran Sabi.

[48:44] The manual

[48:46] of you,

[48:49] the best kept secret of the world

[48:50] really, it's here.

[48:53] Drink this essence

[48:56] and find supreme happiness.

[49:00] It's right there in your own home. Where

[49:02] are you going to go for happiness? What

[49:05] can you buy that replaces what you have?

[49:08] It's right there in your own home.

[49:16] When you think like this, it gets rid of

[49:19] your fears. You don't even worry about

[49:22] dying

[49:23] because dying is simply understanding, I

[49:27] got given this for free, but it's on

[49:29] rent. At some point, I've got to hand it

[49:31] back.

[49:33] Yeah.

[49:34] There's not many things that we rent

[49:36] anymore. When we were younger, you used

[49:38] to go to like Blockbuster Video. Our

[49:40] kids don't even know about these things

[49:42] anymore, right? You had to go and rent

[49:44] stuff. Most kids don't even know what a

[49:46] library is, right? These days. But the

[49:49] idea is this is borrowed. This is on

[49:52] rent.

[49:55] You go to the library, they don't charge

[49:57] you for the book, but the only price you

[49:59] have to pay is you got to give it back.

[50:02] It's borrowed. It's on lease.

[50:06] There's a fixed term, but you don't have

[50:09] to pay everything. 0%.

[50:12] Zero fees, 0% interest.

[50:17] But after the term is up, you got to

[50:21] hand it back. So you will not be afraid

[50:24] of dying. When you understand this,

[50:32] and when you understand this, birth and

[50:35] death do not become a trauma for you.

[50:38] You're not going to worry that, oh, I've

[50:41] got to be born again and again and

[50:43] there's reincarnation. And we had this

[50:45] question yesterday. I was talking to

[50:47] some of our friends. What is

[50:48] reincarnation? And I said, I don't know.

[50:51] I don't know if I was a mouse in my last

[50:53] life or a or a horse or a king or a

[50:56] beggar. I don't know. But I know right

[50:59] now it doesn't bother me cuz I don't

[51:02] remember my last life. And chances are

[51:04] in my next life I'm not going to

[51:05] remember this one unless I have YouTube.

[51:08] Then I can go back and check. Right?

[51:13] So you're not going to worry about your

[51:15] past. You're not going to be worried

[51:17] about dying. You're not going to be

[51:18] worried about reincarnation or am I

[51:20] going to go to heaven or am I going to

[51:22] go to hell.

[51:23] Let's not worry about that because what

[51:25] is that? That's the mind wandering off

[51:27] somewhere else again. And the guru said,

[51:30] "Hey, bring that thought. bring it back

[51:32] home because there's something amazing

[51:34] happening here right now.

[51:38] This is the most profound line of this

[51:40] shabbud

[51:42] which most people within the sik

[51:43] tradition have completely rejected this

[51:46] way of thinking but the gurbani has

[51:48] always accepted this way.

[51:56] There's a vic used here

[51:59] I am that

[52:01] I am God. I am that divine being.

[52:07] That invisible divine light.

[52:12] I am that

[52:15] there is no difference between me and

[52:16] that div that divine.

[52:20] You know this word sam is such a

[52:22] beautiful word and I find it very

[52:23] interesting where six are quite

[52:26] closedminded sometimes and say no no no

[52:29] these are not these are Hindu words or

[52:31] they or they they're from the ves or

[52:33] they're from these other traditions or

[52:34] like they're inferior you don't

[52:36] understand the value of those traditions

[52:38] either we don't understand our tradition

[52:40] we don't understand the other traditions

[52:42] even this word sam is so beautiful

[52:45] you know what the the the saying is

[52:49] that when a baby is born, it cries out

[52:54] kohham kohham. It cries and cries and it

[52:57] cries to the universe and it says who am

[53:00] I? What am I? Kohham what am I? And the

[53:03] universe replies so you are me and I am

[53:07] you.

[53:09] That's the word that guru has used. This

[53:12] is what you are. You are the essence of

[53:15] the universe. And make no mistake, you

[53:17] are not different to the universe. You

[53:19] are not different to this oneness. You

[53:21] are not different to God.

[53:26] That essence of reality, that invisible

[53:30] force,

[53:32] that light that is everywhere

[53:35] is also mine and I am it.

[53:39] There's no difference between me and it.

[53:44] That infinite

[53:47] divinity, call it God, call it the

[53:50] oneness, call it the universe, that

[53:52] whatever this is,

[53:55] whatever this universe thing is, even if

[53:56] you're an atheist, there's something

[53:58] here, right? There's something amazing

[54:01] here right now that's called life that

[54:04] we can agree on.

[54:07] That infinite being that is called the

[54:09] universal life.

[54:12] Nanuk says, "When the guru showed me how

[54:15] to find it, I realized that I and it

[54:19] were the same."

[54:28] Nanuk says, "The guru shows me what that

[54:31] is."

[54:34] But remember

[54:36] your homework is that Rahul line.

[54:45] Don't forget this and you'll be happy.

[54:48] That's your homework the guru is giving

[54:49] you

[54:53] 24 hours a day. Remember this lesson

[54:57] that

[55:01] look at this word here data. You know

[55:04] what that means? The giver and the

[55:07] receiver is one. The data, the giver of

[55:11] gifts and the pugta, the enjoyer of

[55:14] gifts are all one.

[55:17] Don't forget that lesson.

[55:19] So if you thought you were coming to a

[55:21] lesson about how to be happy, the guru

[55:24] is actually saying to you, I can show

[55:27] you how to be happy. But there's a big

[55:29] price that you have to pay. And the

[55:31] price that you have to pay is your very

[55:33] understanding of yourself has to change.

[55:36] That's the price that you have to pay.

[55:38] Otherwise, the guru doesn't have a fee.

[55:41] But he's saying first there is a fee.

[55:52] If you want to play this game, if you

[55:55] want to enter this school, the price is

[55:58] you have to give yourself up.

[56:07] First understand that the price that you

[56:10] have to pay is you have to give what you

[56:14] think you are. It's not doesn't sound

[56:18] so scary. Nobody's saying you got to

[56:21] actually give your body or you got to

[56:23] give your head or you got to give

[56:24] something or you don't have to give

[56:26] anything. You have to give your

[56:28] understanding up that I am me.

[56:31] Oh me, I am myself. Guru says that's the

[56:34] price. Give me that.

[56:37] But

[56:39] as first give up your own individuality

[56:42] that you want to live like I'm fine as I

[56:44] am don't change me just give me some

[56:47] nice lessons nope I can't give you that

[56:50] if you want to learn what the guru wants

[56:52] to teach you the price is yourself you

[56:55] are the price

[57:02] then come to this school when you're

[57:04] willing to drop that low when you're

[57:06] willing to give everything and say

[57:10] in return I want happiness.

[57:13] So if you want to know what happiness

[57:14] is, it's all in this one Shabbud.

[57:19] Now the big question is what do I do

[57:22] about it? And that's where I want to

[57:24] open it up now to Q&As's, to

[57:27] conversation, to discussion because I'm

[57:29] really good at giving conceptual ideas.

[57:32] But we need to now break down. You need

[57:35] to now challenge me as I've challenged

[57:37] you to say, how do I do it? What do I

[57:40] do? What do I need to do every moment?

[57:42] Do I need to do something? Do I need to

[57:43] focus? Do I need to do something

[57:44] different? What do I do? The guru's

[57:47] instruction is quite simple. Change your

[57:50] understanding of what you are.

[57:53] So first lesson understand this. You

[57:57] need to change what you think you are.

[58:03] You cannot ask for happiness in life

[58:07] without changing what you think you are.

[58:09] Because all of that is temporary

[58:11] happiness.

[58:13] Can't I just buy some nice clothes? You

[58:15] could, but that won't last. It'll give

[58:18] you a short-term happiness.

[58:21] But what the guru is saying is this

[58:23] permanent happiness?

[58:26] Now the question you have to ask

[58:27] yourself is is the price too high?

[58:31] Maybe I don't want permanent happiness.

[58:33] Maybe I'll say thanks but no thanks.

[58:36] I'll just go live my normal life. The

[58:38] normal life means I'm going to go

[58:40] through this emotional roller coaster

[58:42] every minute because I'm not willing to

[58:44] challenge what my mind is doing. So the

[58:46] mind is going to make me really happy

[58:48] one moment and then really sad the next

[58:50] moment and then really happy and then

[58:51] sad and I'm just going to go through

[58:53] this emotional roller coaster all day

[58:55] every day for the rest of my life. You

[58:57] say, "Okay, fine. If you're happy to

[58:58] live like that, go ahead. Nobody's

[59:00] forcing you." Or,

[59:04] and this is a big or

[59:07] have you reached the point in your life

[59:09] where you say, "You know what? I'm done.

[59:13] Enough's enough.

[59:15] I'm done with all of the anger. I'm done

[59:20] with all of the conflict and all of the

[59:24] challenges and all the battles that I

[59:26] face in my life every day. I'm done. I

[59:30] give it. Guru here. I'm done.

[59:34] When you reach that point, rock bottom

[59:37] is a really great place to be. Everybody

[59:40] needs to hit rock bottom.

[59:43] Until you hit rock bottom in your life,

[59:45] you're going to think, "Oh, I don't need

[59:46] to do this stuff. I'll just buy

[59:48] something shiny." I saw a great t-shirt

[59:50] in the center of London one day. It was

[59:53] a woman's t-shirt and it was on a it was

[59:55] on a on a rack in a in a shelf and there

[59:58] was a bunch of men's t-shirts and then

[59:59] the women's t-shirt just had in glitter

[1:00:02] saying I was going to take over the

[1:00:03] world. But then I saw something shiny

[1:00:07] and it was just I thought that's that's

[1:00:09] life.

[1:00:11] I had so much potential,

[1:00:14] but then I saw something shiny and it

[1:00:16] distracted me.

[1:00:18] And that's what we all do all day, every

[1:00:22] day, men, women, children, and

[1:00:24] grown-ups.

[1:00:26] I was going to do so much, but then I

[1:00:29] got distracted by so little.

[1:00:32] So the question is

[1:00:34] are you willing

[1:00:36] to have the happiness that guru is

[1:00:40] offering

[1:00:42] for the price that the guru is offering?

[1:00:45] If the price is to give yourself up,

[1:00:48] what are the steps?

[1:00:52] What are the steps needed in order to

[1:00:55] give yourself up? Is was that the

[1:00:56] question Vij? What are the steps needed?

[1:01:00] Now, I would say time and time again,

[1:01:04] there are some factors that you need to

[1:01:06] consider. If you're enrolling into this

[1:01:09] school, if we can just keep all the mics

[1:01:11] off until we need them. Thank you. If

[1:01:14] you're enrolling in this school,

[1:01:17] you need to follow a few things. One is

[1:01:22] golden rule. The guru is always right.

[1:01:25] These are the rules of this school. The

[1:01:28] guru is right whether you understand

[1:01:30] what the guru is saying or not. Now some

[1:01:33] of you might question how do we know

[1:01:35] that the guru is right. I don't know

[1:01:37] that the guru is right. Everyone has a

[1:01:39] religion. Everyone says their teacher is

[1:01:41] right. But in any school that you go to

[1:01:45] the first thing you need to do is you

[1:01:47] need to trust that the teacher knows a

[1:01:49] little bit more than you. When you've

[1:01:51] learned from that teacher, only then can

[1:01:53] you question, I don't think he's right

[1:01:55] or I don't think he knows this or he

[1:01:57] only knows this much, but maybe I need a

[1:02:00] better teacher. But most of us don't do

[1:02:02] that. Even with the guru, most of us,

[1:02:06] especially the younger generation,

[1:02:08] without learning from the guru, will

[1:02:10] say, "Yeah, I don't need this siki

[1:02:12] stuff. It doesn't do anything for me.

[1:02:14] It's probably not right."

[1:02:16] Most teenagers

[1:02:19] will say, "I'm atheist. I don't believe

[1:02:20] in anything. It doesn't make sense.

[1:02:24] And what I always say is, well, you

[1:02:27] haven't first understood this.

[1:02:30] You can't make a decision without even

[1:02:33] learning how to actually come to that

[1:02:36] conclusion. What did you use to come to

[1:02:38] that conclusion? Instagram. What did you

[1:02:41] use to come to the conclusion that there

[1:02:43] is nothing here? There is there is no

[1:02:45] spirituality. There is no oneness.

[1:02:47] There's no God. Like, what did you how

[1:02:48] did you come to that? What book did you

[1:02:49] study to tell you that?

[1:02:52] So first step understand that there is a

[1:02:57] teacher and you are a student. You have

[1:02:59] to align yourself with the teacher and

[1:03:02] student. You have to commit to a

[1:03:05] teacher. Now there will be those of us

[1:03:07] in the room

[1:03:09] who try lots of different spiritual

[1:03:11] traditions. I listen to a little bit of

[1:03:13] sguru. I listen to a little bit of this.

[1:03:15] Little bit of brahma kumaris. I do a bit

[1:03:18] of yoga. I do some mindfulness. I do

[1:03:20] some zen. I I go to this and that. Okay,

[1:03:24] fine. But what I would say is pick one

[1:03:27] teacher and dedicate to one teacher

[1:03:30] first.

[1:03:32] Try everything that you need from that

[1:03:34] teacher first. Hopping from one teacher

[1:03:36] to another to another is not that those

[1:03:39] teachers are wrong, but you won't get

[1:03:42] the best out of going from one teacher

[1:03:44] to another. And the analogy works even

[1:03:46] if you just think about any subject.

[1:03:49] Any subject. Pick one teacher. You pick

[1:03:52] five teachers, you're going to learn

[1:03:53] something. None none of those teachers

[1:03:55] are wrong, but they all have their own

[1:03:56] way of teaching you. Pick one.

[1:04:00] Get into one school. Learn from the

[1:04:02] teacher

[1:04:05] and understand I have to give myself up.

[1:04:10] Most people within spirituality who go

[1:04:14] to their yoga classes once a week or

[1:04:17] they listen to some mantra or they're

[1:04:20] reading some spirituality books. They're

[1:04:22] reading great things like echart toll or

[1:04:24] any of the other spiritual traditions.

[1:04:27] They haven't understood this key idea. I

[1:04:30] have to give myself up within the sik

[1:04:33] tradition. Within this spiritual

[1:04:34] tradition, the guru is very clear on

[1:04:36] what the price is up front. I have to

[1:04:39] give that up.

[1:04:41] Now comes the understanding how does the

[1:04:43] me get formed and how do I reverse it?

[1:04:46] And that's goes back to what we started

[1:04:48] at the beginning of this session. Mei

[1:04:51] gets formed every moment that I am

[1:04:55] self-referencing

[1:04:57] all day every day. I'm self-referencing.

[1:05:02] And when I'm self-referencing all day

[1:05:03] every day, if I get up and do five

[1:05:05] minutes of meditation or mantra or siman

[1:05:07] or whatever it is and you think well

[1:05:10] that didn't work so clearly this doesn't

[1:05:12] work. And the example that I use

[1:05:16] is

[1:05:18] if you are learning to swim, you don't

[1:05:21] expect on your first lesson to get into

[1:05:23] the water and to be able to swim

[1:05:25] flawlessly to the other side by the

[1:05:27] first lesson, do you? You don't expect

[1:05:30] that. You think I'm going to take time

[1:05:33] to practice and get used to swimming to

[1:05:37] the other side. It's going to take me a

[1:05:39] while.

[1:05:41] But when it comes to meditation, we

[1:05:42] don't apply the same logic.

[1:05:45] What we do is I've tried it for 5

[1:05:48] minutes. It didn't work. And we come to

[1:05:50] the conclusion it might work for other

[1:05:52] people, doesn't work for me.

[1:05:55] Right? I tried it. I tried it for half

[1:05:57] an hour and it doesn't work. But the

[1:06:00] guru, what does the guru say? Oh, by the

[1:06:01] way, you need to do this for 24 hours

[1:06:03] every day. Ah,

[1:06:06] so I've not been doing that. Right? So

[1:06:09] have patience.

[1:06:11] Understand that this is you're in it for

[1:06:14] the long term. This is not a short-term

[1:06:16] thing, but the gains can start coming

[1:06:20] very quickly. As soon as you start a

[1:06:22] practice, you start meditating

[1:06:25] regularly. And I always encourage people

[1:06:28] any meditation

[1:06:30] now I'm going to say that something

[1:06:32] which is different to what you've heard

[1:06:34] before any meditation

[1:06:37] stick to it and try it for a while. Most

[1:06:40] of us are not meditating let alone

[1:06:42] trying one type of meditation or one

[1:06:44] mantra. If it works for you to use a

[1:06:47] mantra use a mantra. If it works for you

[1:06:50] to sit in silence sit in silence. What

[1:06:52] you will find is everything works for a

[1:06:54] short period and then the mind gets

[1:06:56] bored so you have to try something else.

[1:06:58] But have your commitment keep trying

[1:07:01] every day meditate on a regular basis.

[1:07:05] People always say, "Oh, I don't have

[1:07:07] time to meditate." Yeah, my life is too

[1:07:10] busy. And what I say is there are two

[1:07:13] times in the day that you always have to

[1:07:14] meditate.

[1:07:16] When you wake up in the morning,

[1:07:19] everyone's got a couple of minutes

[1:07:20] before they get out of bed. If you

[1:07:22] don't, set your alarm 5 minutes earlier.

[1:07:25] Five minutes. Whatever time you're meant

[1:07:28] to get up, if it's 6:00, get up 5

[1:07:30] minutes before. Sit. Meditate 5 minutes.

[1:07:33] And then when you go to bed, everyone's

[1:07:35] got 5 minutes before they sleep. Put

[1:07:37] your phone down, switch Netflix off,

[1:07:40] put the book away,

[1:07:43] get the kids into bed. 5 minutes.

[1:07:46] Do that twice a day at least and you'll

[1:07:49] start seeing the benefits. So the

[1:07:52] question was what do you need? One, you

[1:07:54] need a teacher. Two, you need commitment

[1:07:56] to a practice. The third thing that you

[1:07:59] need is you need other people in the

[1:08:02] same class to help you out. And that's

[1:08:04] called sut.

[1:08:07] It's very difficult to do this on your

[1:08:09] own.

[1:08:10] If you have a life partner, if that life

[1:08:13] partner is on a similar journey, that's

[1:08:15] a huge bonus.

[1:08:18] If you have friends who are on a similar

[1:08:20] journey, it's a huge bonus. You need the

[1:08:24] support of other people to say, you know

[1:08:27] what, I tried my meditation today. It

[1:08:29] didn't work. And someone says, oh, it's

[1:08:31] okay. Try that tomorrow. Try something

[1:08:33] different. That's sut.

[1:08:36] You need more people who are also doing

[1:08:38] the same thing. There are a handful of

[1:08:41] things that you need. It's like your

[1:08:43] first day of school. You need all of

[1:08:44] these different things. Then it's

[1:08:46] practice, practice, practice

[1:08:49] because there's only five or six or 10

[1:08:52] different ways to learn how to swim to

[1:08:54] the other side. Then it's about keeping

[1:08:56] that practice going. And every time

[1:08:58] you're doing it, you need the support of

[1:09:00] the teacher to tell you you need to do

[1:09:02] this, you need to do that. That's why

[1:09:04] within this tradition

[1:09:07] you have a tradition of wake up every

[1:09:09] day and read this wisdom.

[1:09:11] Wake up every day and do a little bit of

[1:09:13] this meditation.

[1:09:15] Guru says 24 hours a day. I'm saying 5

[1:09:17] minutes to start with at least 5

[1:09:20] minutes. And every day try at the end of

[1:09:24] the day to ask yourself what did I do

[1:09:28] that can be improved today?

[1:09:31] When did I let my mind go? so far off

[1:09:34] that I allowed the story of my mind to

[1:09:36] completely ruin how I felt today. We all

[1:09:39] do that, right? Our mind goes so bad and

[1:09:43] sometimes people say, "Oh, I've got

[1:09:44] anger management issues. Oh, I've I I

[1:09:47] have lots of problems with my family

[1:09:48] members." And I'm not saying that we

[1:09:50] don't. We all, some of us have real

[1:09:51] issues in our lives. Some of us go

[1:09:54] through some real difficulties and have

[1:09:55] to deal with some horrible people who

[1:09:57] are just in our life and we can't get

[1:09:58] out of it.

[1:10:00] But you have to ask yourself the

[1:10:02] question what can I do? What did I do

[1:10:04] right? What can I do to improve? So

[1:10:08] there are many things but ultimately

[1:10:10] it's that one thing really the guru's

[1:10:12] just given us one answer in this

[1:10:13] shabbat. Just remember this 24 hours a

[1:10:16] day in ji we say something similar.

[1:10:22] Give me one lesson one understanding.

[1:10:31] that everything belongs to this one

[1:10:33] master, this oneness. Don't let me

[1:10:36] forget that. In reality, that's all you

[1:10:37] need to do. But it sounds simple, but

[1:10:40] it's actually the most challenging thing

[1:10:42] to do.

[1:10:45] So, any more questions? Please raise

[1:10:47] your hands. Let's start having a

[1:10:49] discussion on this. The question is, I

[1:10:52] personally choose not to use the word

[1:10:54] God. How does my interpretation of

[1:10:57] gurbani

[1:10:58] interpret words like bahiguru

[1:11:02] to me all of these words

[1:11:06] are trying to give attributes to

[1:11:09] something that cannot be spoken of.

[1:11:11] Yeah.

[1:11:13] The word wah just means wow.

[1:11:18] Guru means enlightener.

[1:11:20] Wow. Enlightener. Is that a name of God

[1:11:24] or is that an expression of somebody who

[1:11:26] is experiencing this oneness? The word

[1:11:29] ram that which is immersed

[1:11:33] that which is immersed in everything.

[1:11:37] Har

[1:11:38] that which is blossoming everywhere.

[1:11:42] Param that supreme being.

[1:11:47] None of these are actually names.

[1:11:49] They're just pointers

[1:11:52] because Gurobin Singh G in jabs

[1:11:55] clarifies that whatever this thing is is

[1:11:59] aname

[1:12:00] really has no real name.

[1:12:04] So when you think like that then any

[1:12:06] word that you use if it works for you to

[1:12:09] get you into that understanding of

[1:12:11] connectedness with this whatever this is

[1:12:14] this oneness call it God call it

[1:12:16] universe call it life I call it

[1:12:19] aliveness life life energy

[1:12:22] whatever word brings you back to that

[1:12:25] understanding is a good word for you for

[1:12:28] me the word God doesn't do that for me

[1:12:31] does that make sense the word doesn't do

[1:12:33] that for

[1:12:34] I find universe to be a better word cuz

[1:12:37] I think this stuff. My mind goes

[1:12:39] outwards. It doesn't think that guy.

[1:12:42] With that understanding, is it fair to

[1:12:45] assume that Sikhism is not a theistic

[1:12:48] faith?

[1:12:50] If we say it's not theistic then it

[1:12:53] becomes atheistic

[1:12:57] as in we theism is the idea that there

[1:13:02] is some deity some beingness.

[1:13:05] Most people translate the sik tradition

[1:13:08] as being monotheistic,

[1:13:10] single god, single theism, single being.

[1:13:15] I don't actually see it as monotheistic.

[1:13:18] I see it as panentheistic

[1:13:21] which is not that there is some god

[1:13:24] sitting in the clouds with a white beard

[1:13:25] in the sky but really everything is

[1:13:29] sacred

[1:13:30] whatever this thing is is within me and

[1:13:34] all around me as according to the guru

[1:13:36] as according to a shab that we've seen

[1:13:38] earlier today

[1:13:39] so in ji you start from god as one

[1:13:43] I don't

[1:13:44] so how does that go like you know the

[1:13:48] First word what we say is ekumar. So

[1:13:50] what does that mean? By saying when you

[1:13:53] say there's no god it is all universe.

[1:13:56] Yes.

[1:13:56] So how that ganak by saying means

[1:14:00] gurunanak says guranak gi does not say

[1:14:04] there is one god. He saysar

[1:14:06] okay

[1:14:07] does not mean there is one god

[1:14:09] because the word god isn't in that

[1:14:11] statement. There's ick which we know

[1:14:14] means one and then there's which doesn't

[1:14:17] mean Godar

[1:14:20] means an unfolding vibrational entity

[1:14:25] an infinite unfolding

[1:14:29] is this constantly changing molding

[1:14:34] entity. it we it doesn't even say it's

[1:14:37] an entity because doesn't come until the

[1:14:40] third word

[1:14:43] a being that doesn't even come in until

[1:14:46] then first gurunanak says there is

[1:14:48] oneness and it is constantly unfolding

[1:14:51] it's constantly oscillating it's

[1:14:54] infinite

[1:14:58] it's just infinitely molding and moving

[1:15:00] and vibrating one infinite vibration

[1:15:08] Look how different that is to there is

[1:15:10] one God.

[1:15:12] Yeah. Remember who the people are that

[1:15:15] translated this stuff for us.

[1:15:18] The definition there is one God is not a

[1:15:21] sick translation. The first people who

[1:15:24] came to translate this stuff were the

[1:15:26] European missionaries who came into

[1:15:28] India and they said what is thisar

[1:15:31] business? And whoever tried to explain

[1:15:33] it to them, they said, "Oh, that sounds

[1:15:34] a bit like our thing. We've got this

[1:15:36] thing called Godar,

[1:15:38] one God. Okay, there is one God." And

[1:15:42] the sick community was not educated well

[1:15:44] enough in English back then to be able

[1:15:46] to challenge that. So they said, "Okay,

[1:15:49] if you say there is one God, then that's

[1:15:51] what must mean, there is one God." And

[1:15:53] 250 years, we're still stuck with that

[1:15:55] definition. It's time for us to take

[1:15:57] ownership of our own definitions.

[1:16:01] We've learned English now. We're able to

[1:16:04] push back a little bit.

[1:16:06] Great question. Why is it difficult for

[1:16:08] me to say there is one God? Because when

[1:16:11] you say God, what image comes in your

[1:16:14] mind?

[1:16:17] For most people, the image that comes in

[1:16:19] their mind is a male figure that's older

[1:16:23] than them and sits in the cloud

[1:16:24] somewhere. The word has it. I have an

[1:16:28] issue with it. The word is not wrong. I

[1:16:30] have an issue with it and I feel most

[1:16:33] people have the standard definition

[1:16:35] because when you have the conversation

[1:16:37] with other people of other traditions,

[1:16:40] what definition are they using?

[1:16:44] Because if you borrow other people's

[1:16:46] terminology, you also inherit their

[1:16:49] understanding. So we might have these

[1:16:52] amazing interfaith discussions and

[1:16:54] everybody's saying, "Yeah, we're all

[1:16:55] talking about the same God." No, we're

[1:16:56] not.

[1:16:59] And I'm not trying to say the Sikhs are

[1:17:01] like this and the Hindus are like this

[1:17:02] and the Christians. I don't care. I

[1:17:04] don't want to make those divisions. I'm

[1:17:06] not trying to do that. But I'm not going

[1:17:09] to use a word that doesn't belong to to

[1:17:10] to the guru's tradition. The guru

[1:17:13] doesn't use a word like God. Why am I

[1:17:15] going to use a word like God? When you

[1:17:17] use a word like God, you inherit

[1:17:21] the understanding of that God.

[1:17:25] And to me that god is not what means

[1:17:30] comfortable with r.

[1:17:32] Yeah.

[1:17:34] But what we've done

[1:17:37] Punjabis are very clever.

[1:17:40] What we've done is every word even in

[1:17:44] our mind even if we don't use the word

[1:17:47] god we think of that same god.

[1:17:51] Raan

[1:17:52] god knows. Yeah,

[1:17:56] God knows right. Same thingu

[1:18:00] when you talk about wuru vuuru jada

[1:18:04] opera

[1:18:06] where does this idea of operala come

[1:18:08] from in punjabi we're very comfortable

[1:18:11] with this word uparala right hindi we

[1:18:14] use it as well right but gurunani is

[1:18:17] saying no there's no upurala there's

[1:18:19] andala

[1:18:21] the one that's inside not the one that's

[1:18:23] up there so when you say god or ra or

[1:18:26] permata or I grew you put your hands

[1:18:28] together and you look up

[1:18:31] right God.

[1:18:34] Why? Because we've been colonialized.

[1:18:36] The guru has an instruction.

[1:18:39] The guru's instruction is

[1:18:44] anyone who searches for this thing

[1:18:46] outside is going to fail.

[1:18:49] So when you look up, the guru I believe

[1:18:52] will tell you you're looking in the

[1:18:54] wrong place.

[1:18:55] When you look down, you're looking in

[1:18:56] the wrong place. When you look within,

[1:18:59] that's where that's where you need to

[1:19:01] find it.

[1:19:03] As soon as you look outside, what you do

[1:19:05] is you convince yourself that whatever

[1:19:07] this God thing is is something outside

[1:19:10] is greater than me, is beyond me.

[1:19:13] But it's not. It's in you. It's part of

[1:19:15] you. And the guru's instruction to us as

[1:19:17] I've understood it. And I really like

[1:19:19] your question there because you've made

[1:19:20] it very clear. Everything that I'm

[1:19:22] saying is not the truth. Everything that

[1:19:25] I'm saying is my interpretation. And

[1:19:28] thank you for clarifying that because I

[1:19:29] say that quite a lot myself as well.

[1:19:31] Nothing that I say is correct. Please

[1:19:35] assume everything that I say is wrong.

[1:19:37] Assume that because it means that that

[1:19:40] you'll go away and you'll say, I think I

[1:19:42] I like what he says, but he might be

[1:19:44] wrong. Let me go and check.

[1:19:46] Get your own understanding. I am not

[1:19:49] here to be your teacher.

[1:19:52] I am not a teacher. Why? Cuz I'm a sick.

[1:19:56] I'm just another student. And we never

[1:19:58] graduate. Cuz we have a teacher. The

[1:20:01] guru is the teacher. I cannot be your

[1:20:03] teacher. I can simply be another student

[1:20:06] that says, "Hey, you know what the guru

[1:20:08] says? This is how I understand it. I can

[1:20:11] only ever give you my interpretation. So

[1:20:13] everything I say could be wrong. Please

[1:20:16] assume it's wrong so that you go away

[1:20:18] and you understand it and then you come

[1:20:19] back and you tell me, hey, you're wrong

[1:20:21] there. I say, oh, thanks very much

[1:20:22] because I'm willing to learn.

[1:20:30] You're right that we do need to do good

[1:20:33] actions and good actions is a way of

[1:20:37] almost interacting with God. And as long

[1:20:41] as you do that in the right way, you're

[1:20:43] a step closer.

[1:20:45] My only thing that I say with that is

[1:20:47] you're absolutely right. We're not

[1:20:49] gurunanic. Re what you're saying is

[1:20:51] let's be realistic. What can we actually

[1:20:54] achieve in our day-to-day life? What my

[1:20:56] understanding is is that what's the

[1:20:59] alternative? If you look at all the

[1:21:02] other spiritual traditions, almost all

[1:21:04] the other spiritual traditions are what

[1:21:06] I would call monkbased traditions,

[1:21:09] sadhu based traditions, traditions that

[1:21:11] have come from people who weren't

[1:21:13] married, who didn't have jobs, who

[1:21:15] didn't have kids, who didn't have

[1:21:17] mortgages, and didn't have a house to

[1:21:20] look after. So, they sat and they sat

[1:21:22] and meditated under a tree, and they sat

[1:21:24] in a cave for days and months and weeks

[1:21:26] and years. And they're the ones coming

[1:21:29] and saying well you if you want to

[1:21:30] meditate you need to meditate you need

[1:21:32] to sit and you need to go and spend time

[1:21:34] doing that. I think what Gurunanak gi

[1:21:37] said was okay that's good but I have a

[1:21:40] job I have kids I have a life I have a

[1:21:44] wife I have things to do

[1:21:47] give me a technique that I can do while

[1:21:50] I'm doing all those things. And what I'm

[1:21:52] saying is while you're doing all those

[1:21:54] things, yes, do lots of good things, but

[1:21:57] be aware of this story that's going on

[1:22:00] in your mind because you can do lots of

[1:22:03] good things,

[1:22:05] but in your mind, you're doing lots of

[1:22:07] negative things. So, it's not just about

[1:22:10] doing good actions, it's also good

[1:22:12] thought. Remember that Gurbani gives us

[1:22:14] these three things that we need to be

[1:22:16] aware of. Man, bach and kam. Your

[1:22:20] thoughts, your words, and your actions.

[1:22:24] All three have to be aligned. If your

[1:22:26] actions are good, but your words are

[1:22:28] not, then you're not in alignment. If

[1:22:31] your words are good and your actions are

[1:22:33] good, but your thoughts are not, then

[1:22:35] they're not in alignment. So, all three

[1:22:37] have to be. So, I take your point that

[1:22:38] you do need to have the right actions of

[1:22:41] just how you deal with the world. But

[1:22:43] I'd say add one thing more to that.

[1:22:46] Don't stop doing that, but add one thing

[1:22:48] more. Just be aware when your mind goes

[1:22:51] off or when your mind goes into negative

[1:22:54] thinking. Try and bring your mind into

[1:22:56] that repetition. Get into that habit of

[1:23:00] just celebrating and praising while

[1:23:03] you're doing all the things that you're

[1:23:04] doing. You don't have to stop what

[1:23:05] you're doing. This is the great thing

[1:23:06] about Gurunanak tradition. You don't

[1:23:08] have to stop what you're doing. While

[1:23:11] you're doing it, you have to adopt a new

[1:23:13] way of thinking.

[1:23:15] I think there are quite a few other

[1:23:16] hands up. One, two, three. So let point

[1:23:20] out we've just been waiting. Okay.

[1:23:24] If we're all one, children might ask,

[1:23:28] why is it that there is hatred in some

[1:23:31] people and goodness in others? Why is it

[1:23:34] that if we're all one, we don't all

[1:23:36] think like one? Because there's one

[1:23:39] element inside every single human being,

[1:23:43] which is me.

[1:23:46] We all have this little thing inside us

[1:23:51] called me I am

[1:23:56] and we're born that way. In fact, the

[1:23:59] entire struggle of most spiritual

[1:24:02] traditions is to simply help you with

[1:24:04] that little thing me I am. And as long

[1:24:08] as I am, then I am becomes the most

[1:24:11] important person. The story that's being

[1:24:15] written of life is not about life. Is

[1:24:18] not about everyone. It's not everyone's

[1:24:20] story and everyone is equal. As long as

[1:24:22] there's a me, then it becomes my story.

[1:24:25] And in my story, I'm the most important

[1:24:28] one. And we all have that. We all have

[1:24:32] this sense that I am

[1:24:35] more important than you.

[1:24:38] And the guru is simply trying to get rid

[1:24:40] of that way of thinking that I am more

[1:24:42] important than you. But it's natural.

[1:24:44] But you know what the kids will ask?

[1:24:46] Why? Why do we have this I am?

[1:24:51] And in reality

[1:24:53] it's like asking why is the sky blue? It

[1:24:57] is. Why are the leaves green? I can give

[1:25:01] you a technical answer.

[1:25:03] That's mitochondria and all these sorts

[1:25:05] of things and chloroform and tell me

[1:25:07] some biologists who know more than me.

[1:25:09] Huh?

[1:25:10] Chloroplast.

[1:25:10] Chloroplast and all these things, right?

[1:25:13] It's been a while since I've learned all

[1:25:15] these things.

[1:25:17] You can explain why a leaf is green with

[1:25:20] all these things. But ultimately a leaf

[1:25:22] is green because a leaf is green.

[1:25:26] Ultimately the ego is there.

[1:25:29] Now the question is do you want to do

[1:25:32] something about it?

[1:25:34] This question has come up time and time

[1:25:36] again. And it's not just kids that ask

[1:25:38] it, especially the grown-ups will ask

[1:25:40] it. Why do I have an ego?

[1:25:45] And the way I like to think about it is

[1:25:48] imagine you're in a prison

[1:25:52] and the guru comes along and says, "Hey,

[1:25:55] I have a way out."

[1:25:59] And you say, "Wait, first tell me why

[1:26:02] I'm in here."

[1:26:05] And the guru says, "No, I have a way

[1:26:08] out. You're in a prison. I can get you

[1:26:11] out." You said, "No, but first tell me

[1:26:13] why I'm in here." And the guru says,

[1:26:15] "Look, I have a map."

[1:26:18] And you say, "No, but I need to know why

[1:26:20] before I read your map and before I

[1:26:22] trust you." And the guru says, "I have a

[1:26:25] torch and we can we can see."

[1:26:28] And the guru says, "Not only do I have a

[1:26:30] way out, I've been there. I've been out

[1:26:33] myself. I've helped lots of other people

[1:26:35] get out as well. I can help you get you

[1:26:36] out as well." And you say, "But I need

[1:26:38] to know why."

[1:26:42] And you don't you don't need to know why

[1:26:45] you have an ego. You need to understand

[1:26:48] you have an ego. And the guru has the

[1:26:50] key. The guru has the key to get you

[1:26:53] out. Now the question is, do you want to

[1:26:55] get out? That's the question.

[1:26:58] Cuz you might actually be resisting for

[1:27:01] one reason only. I quite like it here.

[1:27:05] It's okay. I get fed on time. I know

[1:27:09] this the cellmates next to me. They give

[1:27:12] us 5 minutes and we get to go outside

[1:27:14] and have a bit of a run around. I'm okay

[1:27:16] here.

[1:27:18] That's why I said before.

[1:27:20] You might be comfortable in your

[1:27:22] day-to-day life and so gurbani and the

[1:27:24] siki and spirituality and none of this

[1:27:27] stuff's going to make any sense.

[1:27:29] But when you reach the point where you

[1:27:31] say enough's enough, I'm done with this

[1:27:34] prison. I'm done with this trauma. I'm

[1:27:38] done with all of this up and down that I

[1:27:41] go through all day every day. And that

[1:27:43] you can't instill in someone else. that

[1:27:45] the guru has to stand there by the door

[1:27:47] with a key in his hand and wait for you

[1:27:49] to be ready.

[1:27:51] Are you ready to get out of this prison

[1:27:53] of the ego or are you not? When you're

[1:27:57] not ready, the guru is standing there.

[1:27:59] You come when you're ready. I'm ready.

[1:28:02] The guru is saying I'm here to get you

[1:28:04] out. The why becomes a useless question.

[1:28:08] What is the best way to meditate?

[1:28:12] I wonder whether Gurbani has a

[1:28:15] preference.

[1:28:17] I don't think the Gurbani has a best way

[1:28:19] to meditate. But Gurbani says that for

[1:28:23] the mind in this day and age, kithan and

[1:28:28] singing is the highest way in kaljug. It

[1:28:32] says kithan is purdana.

[1:28:35] And let's break that up a little bit

[1:28:38] because it needs to be understood. I'm

[1:28:40] really glad you've asked this question.

[1:28:41] What is the best way to meditate?

[1:28:44] And I've always encouraged people

[1:28:46] whatever way works for you. But I need

[1:28:49] you to understand what the guru's way of

[1:28:51] meditation is. The guru's way of

[1:28:54] meditation

[1:28:56] is not the same as prayer.

[1:28:59] When we say that

[1:29:02] we want to read Gurbani,

[1:29:05] some people say we want to do nitanim.

[1:29:10] How would you translate that? You'll say

[1:29:12] these are our prayers.

[1:29:15] Again, not a correct word. Prayer is not

[1:29:19] what we're doing. The word pray means

[1:29:22] dear Lord, I've got some stuff to ask

[1:29:25] for,

[1:29:26] right?

[1:29:28] I've got some stuff to say thank you

[1:29:30] for, but I got more stuff to ask. Yeah,

[1:29:33] pray. You are praying that something

[1:29:36] comes. Gurbani has a different

[1:29:39] technique. Gurbani says stop praying,

[1:29:43] start praising.

[1:29:46] Gurbani's method is gonna

[1:29:50] sing praises.

[1:29:52] At every moment take the opportunity

[1:29:56] to celebrate what is there. That's what

[1:29:59] githan is.

[1:30:01] That's what ga means. To sing praises at

[1:30:05] every moment 24 hours a day. Use an

[1:30:09] opportunity to say what can I say is

[1:30:12] amazing about this moment. How I explain

[1:30:14] it for my kids is I say the gurunana

[1:30:18] gave you something called wow

[1:30:20] meditation.

[1:30:22] Vahu

[1:30:24] I call it wow siman wow meditation at

[1:30:27] every moment what can you say is wow

[1:30:31] if you get into the habit of 24 hours a

[1:30:34] day being delighted

[1:30:37] by everything that is being available to

[1:30:40] you that is gurunanak's technique

[1:30:43] gurunanak's technique is to praise at

[1:30:46] every moment so there are many

[1:30:49] techniques techqu

[1:30:52] there is the technique of understanding

[1:30:55] the self gan wisdom there is the

[1:30:58] technique of dan of meditation and

[1:31:01] sitting in silence there are many

[1:31:03] techniques of even dan of yog

[1:31:08] but gurunanak's

[1:31:09] method was he says I'm a yogi too but

[1:31:14] yoga

[1:31:17] my yoga is singing your praises is

[1:31:21] yeah let's not be deluded this is also a

[1:31:23] type of yoga

[1:31:26] getting up every day and singing and

[1:31:28] every moment remembering to sing God's

[1:31:30] praises I use the word God loosely here

[1:31:32] so that we are understanding what we're

[1:31:35] talking about but to sing to be in a

[1:31:38] state of awe to be in a state of

[1:31:41] wonderment that even this moment is

[1:31:45] something so miraculous that's

[1:31:47] Gurunanak's technique of connecting

[1:31:49] think that I don't need to connect to

[1:31:51] God. I need to realize God. We don't

[1:31:55] need to find God. We need to realize

[1:31:58] that everything including you is already

[1:32:01] God.

[1:32:03] And the way you do that is being in a

[1:32:05] state of wow look why look what you've

[1:32:09] done right now in this very moment. Look

[1:32:11] how amazing everything is. That's the

[1:32:14] technique of gigon singing the praises.

[1:32:18] And you say wow so much that eventually

[1:32:22] you lose yourself that even this is wow.

[1:32:26] The technique of all spiritual

[1:32:28] traditions is ultimately to get you to

[1:32:30] one point you have to disappear. The me

[1:32:34] the barrier between you and all

[1:32:37] everything around you is me

[1:32:40] the myself. The myself is is is your

[1:32:44] biggest problem.

[1:32:46] No matter what you do, no matter how

[1:32:48] spiritual you are and no matter what

[1:32:50] your tradition is, the me, the myself is

[1:32:53] the biggest problem. The guru's

[1:32:55] technique is to not focus on deleting

[1:32:58] the myself. The focus is keep singing

[1:33:01] the praises of all around you and stop

[1:33:04] singing your own praises. Right? That's

[1:33:06] what we do all day. We do me thinking

[1:33:09] all day. I need to do this. I need to do

[1:33:12] that. Think about what happens when you

[1:33:13] wake up in the morning. When you wake up

[1:33:15] in the morning, what does your mind

[1:33:16] start doing? I need to do this. I need

[1:33:18] to do that. I haven't done that. I'm

[1:33:20] already late for that. You wake up and

[1:33:21] you're already late. You've already got

[1:33:23] 10 things to do when you wake up in the

[1:33:25] morning. So, your mind has its own

[1:33:27] meditation. I call it the mi siman. We

[1:33:30] meditate on ourselves all day, right?

[1:33:33] The guru is saying, I understand what

[1:33:35] your mind is doing. I'm going to give

[1:33:37] you a new a new technique, the the

[1:33:40] meditation. Keep meditating. keep

[1:33:43] singing the praises of everything that's

[1:33:45] all there and all around you that you

[1:33:47] forget about yourself and if you can do

[1:33:49] that even for a moment it's a great

[1:33:51] blessing if you can do that all day

[1:33:53] every day then come and speak to me

[1:33:55] because I need to know how to do that

[1:33:57] what you're saying is ego is useful

[1:34:00] because it means that I can be ambitious

[1:34:02] and I can succeed

[1:34:04] so the the importance is being given to

[1:34:06] succeeding

[1:34:08] and not to the ego so you're saying so

[1:34:11] that I can succeed So that society can

[1:34:13] function. We need the we need the ego.

[1:34:17] But what we see being demonstrated by

[1:34:22] the people who have conquered their ego

[1:34:24] by the saints by the gurus brahyanis

[1:34:27] they're not sitting there useless.

[1:34:31] They're still getting a lot of things

[1:34:33] done. Gurunanakdev gi achieved a lot.

[1:34:35] Guru goban singing gi achieved a lot and

[1:34:37] he didn't need the ego to achieve that.

[1:34:40] What you're saying is and and and it's

[1:34:42] an intellectual exercise which is I

[1:34:44] think that if I lose my ego I'm going to

[1:34:46] sit and be home and be happy all day and

[1:34:48] that's not useful to anyone.

[1:34:51] Realistically what we've seen is the

[1:34:53] ones who have dropped their ego and by

[1:34:55] ego let's clarify what we mean is this

[1:34:57] narrative of self-reerencing all the

[1:35:00] time and only worrying about your own

[1:35:02] problems. The ones who dropped the

[1:35:04] self-referencing to their own problems

[1:35:07] then were in a position to start

[1:35:08] listening to everyone else's problems.

[1:35:10] They actually started doing more sa they

[1:35:14] started saying I'm no longer now

[1:35:16] concerned with my own well-being. My my

[1:35:18] own well-being is not the highest

[1:35:20] priority. And as soon as that became not

[1:35:22] the highest priority, you started to

[1:35:24] hear the duke of the rest of the world,

[1:35:26] the suffering of the rest of the world

[1:35:27] that your priority now became to

[1:35:29] alleviate the other people's suffering.

[1:35:32] So the ones who don't have an ego, I

[1:35:35] don't believe sit at home and just with

[1:35:36] a big smile on their face. I think they

[1:35:39] actually start helping as much as

[1:35:41] possible. But it's an intellectual

[1:35:43] debate. I don't know what it's going to

[1:35:44] be like to have no ego. And I don't

[1:35:46] that's why we don't know how to answer

[1:35:48] that question from our our own

[1:35:49] experience. I can say that I've had

[1:35:51] glimpses moments where I can say I think

[1:35:54] I don't have an ego within this moment.

[1:35:56] I I think that's the experience or even

[1:35:58] to be able to articulate it brings the

[1:36:00] ego back in. But I can say from my own

[1:36:03] subjective experience that there have

[1:36:05] been moments of non-ego but not

[1:36:09] minutes or hours or weeks or days. So I

[1:36:13] don't know what it's like to act in a

[1:36:15] lifestyle without the ego. But I think

[1:36:17] it's an interesting perspective to say

[1:36:20] the ego might be useful. What I'm saying

[1:36:22] is that let's go with the guru's

[1:36:24] perspective. I don't believe guru talks

[1:36:26] in that way. I don't believe the guru

[1:36:28] says have 10% get rid of 90%. The guru

[1:36:33] is actually saying

[1:36:36] it's the ultimate disease that you have.

[1:36:38] Get rid of it. It's it's it's destroying

[1:36:40] you. So the sense that I am is the issue

[1:36:45] there. So it's an interesting way to

[1:36:48] think and I and I applaud you for saying

[1:36:50] that actually there might be some

[1:36:51] benefit to it because I can help myself

[1:36:53] and I can help others. That's probably

[1:36:55] goes back to just having a sa mindset

[1:36:58] that we talked about before which is

[1:36:59] that you just want to benefit yourself

[1:37:01] and benefit others. And I think that's a

[1:37:03] very practical way to have your mind

[1:37:05] because in reality yes go earn. You're

[1:37:09] not going to be able to do anything if

[1:37:10] you don't have food on the table and and

[1:37:12] a roof to live under. So I think it's a

[1:37:14] very healthy way to live but I don't

[1:37:16] necessarily subscribe to the idea that I

[1:37:18] need an ego to do all that.

[1:37:21] Very good question. The question is how

[1:37:23] do you define happiness spiritual

[1:37:25] happiness?

[1:37:27] And secondly do you need a little bit of

[1:37:29] stress and sadness in order to function?

[1:37:33] To me the happiness that the guru is

[1:37:36] talking about that spiritual masters are

[1:37:38] talking about isn't the happiness that

[1:37:40] we strive for. It isn't the roller

[1:37:43] coaster of always being up and never

[1:37:46] being down. It's not the I'm always

[1:37:49] happy. In fact, the word that they use

[1:37:51] and I think happiness now becomes a less

[1:37:55] relevant word when we're talking about

[1:37:56] it from from a spiritual perspective.

[1:37:58] Actually, the word is sahed,

[1:38:02] stillness, contentment. It's the middle

[1:38:05] way. It's not the roller coaster going

[1:38:06] up and down, up and down, and you're

[1:38:08] always saying, "I just want to be up all

[1:38:09] the time." It's they're always suki.

[1:38:12] They're always tranquil. They're always

[1:38:14] peaceful. The way I would describe that

[1:38:18] is the attitude of the spiritual

[1:38:21] contentedness is I don't mind what

[1:38:23] happens

[1:38:26] at every moment. I don't mind what

[1:38:29] happens. Whatever happens, I don't mind.

[1:38:33] I'm I I know where your question is

[1:38:34] coming. I can see it in your eyes where

[1:38:36] the next question is. Let me clarify.

[1:38:40] I don't mind what happens.

[1:38:43] I define hookum in this way. If it

[1:38:47] comes, let it come. If it goes, let it

[1:38:51] go.

[1:38:53] Whatever comes in life, let it come.

[1:38:55] Whatever goes in life, let it go. Now,

[1:38:58] the obvious follow-up question is, "Ah,

[1:39:01] but what if something bad is happening?"

[1:39:03] So, for example, I have kids. I'm not

[1:39:07] going to say if somebody comes to attack

[1:39:10] my kid, let them come. Right? I'm not

[1:39:14] going to do that because as part of the

[1:39:18] system of the universe is built into me

[1:39:20] as a parent that whether I like it or

[1:39:23] not, there's built into me this this

[1:39:26] instinct, this innate nature to protect

[1:39:28] my kids. So the trouble is coming, a

[1:39:33] threat is coming to my child. I'm not

[1:39:35] going to say let it come at that point.

[1:39:38] The let it come is the emotion to

[1:39:40] protect that's also there. Threat comes

[1:39:43] but the natural instinct to protect is

[1:39:45] also there. Let that come.

[1:39:48] Do you see that's where stress comes in?

[1:39:52] That's where that little bit of sadness,

[1:39:55] agitation,

[1:39:57] dealing with what needs to be dealt

[1:39:59] with. So I don't believe that the truly

[1:40:02] spiritually contented person is going to

[1:40:04] sit there and do nothing.

[1:40:07] I don't believe that's who Gurunanak

[1:40:09] was.

[1:40:10] In fact, he was so spiritually contented

[1:40:13] then why did he had to speak out against

[1:40:16] the barbaric dictators of that time? Why

[1:40:19] did he speak out against barber? Why did

[1:40:22] he speak out about social injustice?

[1:40:25] Because there was a part of him that

[1:40:27] said that in my spiritual expression is

[1:40:32] not just to look after myself, it is to

[1:40:35] look after everything and everyone.

[1:40:38] So even if it means that my life is

[1:40:40] going to be in danger, but I can help

[1:40:42] others, I'll put I'll do that because I

[1:40:44] don't I I don't have an attachment to

[1:40:46] myself anymore. I'm no longer

[1:40:51] putting myself as the highest priority.

[1:40:55] So there there is an agitation that

[1:40:58] everyone else needs to be helped now. So

[1:41:01] I don't believe that you can avoid it.

[1:41:05] The duk and suk comes in life all the

[1:41:07] time. The happiness and sadness, the

[1:41:08] challenges will come in life all the

[1:41:10] time.

[1:41:12] So you don't need to worry about whether

[1:41:14] you need to have them in your life.

[1:41:15] They're going to be there anyway. But

[1:41:18] sahed contentment is not the same as

[1:41:21] happiness. We're not trying to be always

[1:41:23] happy. It's this always peaceful and

[1:41:26] when tough times come, you respond from

[1:41:30] a position of tranquility. Your response

[1:41:33] is not from ego. Your response is from

[1:41:35] stillness.

[1:41:36] So by being sahed uh in a way we need to

[1:41:41] practice to let go of the joy that we

[1:41:43] feel when something really good happens.

[1:41:45] Yes. Absolutely.

[1:41:48] Gurbani says quite clearly, treat

[1:41:51] happiness and sadness as the same. Treat

[1:41:55] gold and dust as the same.

[1:41:58] Next million dollar question is how to

[1:42:00] do that.

[1:42:01] Then the the the million-doll answer is

[1:42:03] the guru.

[1:42:05] Start doing it. There's no how. The guru

[1:42:08] is saying treat it as the same.

[1:42:11] That doesn't mean give up your house.

[1:42:14] That doesn't mean

[1:42:16] sell your car and roll around in the

[1:42:19] mud. It's not what it means. It means

[1:42:23] have an attitude of let it come if it

[1:42:27] comes and if it goes let it go. It's an

[1:42:30] attitude. There's there's no how.

[1:42:32] There's do it and then tell me how. Then

[1:42:36] you'll know how. If somebody shows you

[1:42:38] how to walk and you're looking at it and

[1:42:40] say, "Well, how do I do it?" Well, you

[1:42:41] get up and you start walking. That's the

[1:42:43] only way to do it. You can't read any

[1:42:45] more books about this. At some point,

[1:42:47] you have to get up and start doing it.

[1:42:48] That's the how.

[1:42:51] The question is what is the

[1:42:53] interpretation of Amrit?

[1:42:57] In my early days, I wanted Amrit to mean

[1:43:00] anytime

[1:43:02] because it meant that I didn't have to

[1:43:04] get up in the morning. I desperately

[1:43:07] wanted Amrita to mean that. But Gurbani

[1:43:10] defines Amrit Villa by using this

[1:43:13] example of the the bird who wakes up at

[1:43:17] Amritabil

[1:43:20] right in the early hours of Amrit. The

[1:43:23] the song bird sings. So the guru uses

[1:43:27] the example of the bird that sings at

[1:43:29] the early hours of the morning to say

[1:43:31] that's what Amrit Villa is. And

[1:43:34] interestingly the word Amrit Villa

[1:43:36] doesn't actually appear too many times

[1:43:37] in Gurbani. There's only a handful of

[1:43:39] places where it comes am

[1:43:43] right the early hours. But what I wanted

[1:43:47] to do in in my earlier days is oh amrit

[1:43:50] is anytime that I'm remembering gurbani.

[1:43:52] And that's a great way to say well I

[1:43:54] don't really want to get up in the

[1:43:56] morning. But in reality gurbani is

[1:43:59] saying

[1:44:00] that when you wake up in the morning can

[1:44:04] your first thought be about divinity?

[1:44:07] Can your first thought be about oneness?

[1:44:10] Look at this line here which defines a

[1:44:13] sick.

[1:44:20] What we translate that to mean as the

[1:44:23] gorick wakes up and does his nitname.

[1:44:26] That's not what the guru is saying. Guru

[1:44:28] is saying as soon as you wake up,

[1:44:32] what is your first thought? That's what

[1:44:34] the guru is challenging you. is saying

[1:44:36] the real sick as soon as he wakes up his

[1:44:40] first thought is is is haram is is the

[1:44:43] divine name is the divine awareness

[1:44:47] people like me our first thought is to

[1:44:50] look at our phone we wake up in the

[1:44:52] morning that's the first thing I do I

[1:44:54] start looking for messages right because

[1:44:57] my first thought is about me but myself

[1:45:01] me siman the real gorick their first

[1:45:04] thought is about you simra. So

[1:45:08] is it actually important? It's it's

[1:45:10] built into this system into the guru's

[1:45:12] tradition of waking up early. And that's

[1:45:15] why

[1:45:17] when you wake up in the morning, the

[1:45:19] first thing your mind does is to list

[1:45:21] out all the things that it needs to do

[1:45:23] straight away. Yeah. Your mind starts

[1:45:26] telling you all the priorities.

[1:45:28] The guru is saying if you want to

[1:45:30] meditate, you need to wake up earlier

[1:45:33] than your mind, earlier than your

[1:45:36] priorities.

[1:45:38] I'll give you a perfect example. When I

[1:45:40] wake up in the morning, I'm already

[1:45:42] thinking about what time do I need to

[1:45:43] drop the kids to school, right? So, if I

[1:45:47] wake up at let's say 6:00 and I need to

[1:45:51] drop the kids to school, I only have

[1:45:52] that much time. I know I need to get

[1:45:54] ready and I know I need to get the kids

[1:45:56] ready and then get them in the car and

[1:45:58] drop them to school. What the guru is

[1:45:59] saying is that's not amrit

[1:46:03] is prior to your priorities

[1:46:06] before your priority starts. If your

[1:46:08] priority starts at 6:00 cuz you know how

[1:46:10] much time it takes for you to get ready

[1:46:12] and to get to work then is the time

[1:46:14] before that where you don't need to

[1:46:17] think about your daily priorities where

[1:46:19] you can really just focus

[1:46:21] on meditating. Try meditating at 6:00

[1:46:25] when you're when you're getting late.

[1:46:26] Can't be done. One eye is on the clock.

[1:46:29] If you're closing your eyes, one eye is

[1:46:30] trying to open to check how much time

[1:46:31] you have left. So you need to wake up in

[1:46:34] plenty of time.

[1:46:37] If ever you wake up slightly late and

[1:46:38] you think oh I got 10 minutes I quickly

[1:46:40] do some meditation it's the worst 10

[1:46:42] minutes you're trying to do

[1:46:45] let's try to just race through it and

[1:46:48] unfortunately a lot of people are very

[1:46:49] comfortable just doing that quickly

[1:46:51] racing through it but you're missing

[1:46:54] something

[1:46:55] you're missing something in the beauty

[1:46:57] of those words so the guru is saying

[1:47:00] before your priorities start wake up

[1:47:02] early wake up in sufficient time that's

[1:47:05] your villa

[1:47:07] Notice how I'm not giving you a specific

[1:47:09] time. I don't know what time you need to

[1:47:11] go to work. I'm not going to say it has

[1:47:13] to be 1:00 or 3:00. What I'm saying is

[1:47:16] when do your priorities start? Wake up

[1:47:18] in sufficient time before that that you

[1:47:21] can actually meditate without needing to

[1:47:23] have one eye on the clock. I don't think

[1:47:26] it's important to do mantr. I think it's

[1:47:29] important to get it. In fact, it's the

[1:47:31] most important thing.

[1:47:33] Most shabads begin with satgrasad. If

[1:47:37] you look at the way the guru grans is

[1:47:38] structured when the the the melody

[1:47:41] changes when the rag changes it always

[1:47:43] starts with a whole mul mantr

[1:47:46] every section of the gurug grans starts

[1:47:48] with the mul mantr why because the guru

[1:47:50] is saying everything that we're going to

[1:47:52] talk about is about that

[1:47:55] the mantra is not something for us to

[1:47:57] skip and quickly read you know you read

[1:48:00] a shabbud and it'll just say and then

[1:48:03] you try and read the no the whole

[1:48:05] shabbud is aboutg

[1:48:09] the whole Shabbat is about

[1:48:12] the whole of the guru is about the mul

[1:48:16] the whole of the mul mantr is about

[1:48:19] so it's the most important thing to

[1:48:21] understand

[1:48:23] not to do not as something that you just

[1:48:26] mechanically recite without having any

[1:48:28] understanding of what it what it is your

[1:48:31] question is

[1:48:34] if you're in a state of sahed

[1:48:36] Why does Gurbani say

[1:48:42] there are a handful of shabuds in

[1:48:45] Gurbani that have been so badly

[1:48:48] misrepresented by the six and misused by

[1:48:52] the guras and the kanis and the parties

[1:48:55] that it's really something for us to

[1:48:57] reflect on. This is one of those shabs.

[1:49:04] What we hear is whenever you have to ask

[1:49:09] something, ask for it and you will get

[1:49:12] it.

[1:49:14] Can we be honest and reflect on that and

[1:49:18] say does that actually work?

[1:49:22] How many of us have got everything we

[1:49:24] ever asked for? So either that line in

[1:49:27] Gurbani is wrong or we've misunderstood

[1:49:30] what that line is actually saying.

[1:49:33] The gurus are very systematic.

[1:49:36] Most Kithanis who sing that Shabbud sing

[1:49:40] it from that line. The way you're meant

[1:49:42] to sing kithan is you sing it from the

[1:49:44] ra line. That is not the ra line of that

[1:49:47] shabbat. Rah being the central theme of

[1:49:51] that shabbat. So you can't take another

[1:49:54] line, misrepresent it, sing that as the

[1:49:57] chorus, and everybody says, "Ask what do

[1:49:59] you want?" We've created God into like,

[1:50:04] you know, Aladdin. He finds a magic lamp

[1:50:07] and he rubs the lamp and he gets a genie

[1:50:09] and the genie says,

[1:50:13] "Whatever you want to ask, I'm going to

[1:50:14] give you. I give you three wishes, I'll

[1:50:16] give you a million wishes." We've turned

[1:50:19] God into a a genie who just grants you

[1:50:22] wishes and it just doesn't work like

[1:50:25] that. So I'll ask you to go back and

[1:50:28] look at that Shabbud, reflect on what is

[1:50:31] that Shabbat actually saying.

[1:50:34] It's not saying ask and you shall

[1:50:36] receive. It actually doesn't work like

[1:50:39] that.

[1:50:40] So it's the Shabbat that we've heard so

[1:50:41] many times, right?

[1:50:47] And I want to go down to the Rahul line

[1:50:49] first.

[1:50:53] Yeah. The divinity looks after the

[1:50:58] servants of God. Yeah. I'm going to use

[1:51:00] some of this terminology now just for

[1:51:03] convenience sake. God, right?

[1:51:07] Gurovind. The divine looks after those

[1:51:11] meditators, those servants, the ones who

[1:51:13] are devoted

[1:51:18] that divinity has brought them close and

[1:51:21] got rid of all of their or their

[1:51:23] negative qualities.

[1:51:27] Look how beautiful and giving this

[1:51:30] divine is that it gets rid of all the

[1:51:33] problems. So keep that in mind. That's

[1:51:34] the raal. It's not ask what you want and

[1:51:37] you shall get.

[1:51:44] Wherever I look in all directions,

[1:51:47] this oneness is using its power to get

[1:51:51] things done.

[1:51:54] Yeah, we can go through word by word,

[1:51:56] but I don't want to spend too much time

[1:51:57] on this.

[1:52:00] So, by this it's saying very clearly

[1:52:02] who's in control here. Are you in

[1:52:04] control or is that oneness in control?

[1:52:07] It is doing it is in control. It is what

[1:52:10] is doing everything.

[1:52:18] But in its divine system of making the

[1:52:21] sun rise and making the birds fly and

[1:52:24] making all the ecosystem of man. In part

[1:52:27] of that it also helped with its grace.

[1:52:30] It got me out of trouble.

[1:52:35] That whole system looked upon me with

[1:52:37] its glance of mercy and

[1:52:42] this being has been rid of its duke its

[1:52:48] suffering.

[1:52:51] Now

[1:52:57] it's not ask and anyone shall receive.

[1:53:01] It is a statement about this particular

[1:53:03] enlightened being. This Shabbat is about

[1:53:06] the enlightened person. Once the

[1:53:09] enlightened person has united with the

[1:53:11] divine, whatever the enlightened person

[1:53:14] says is no longer their words. It's the

[1:53:16] divine words.

[1:53:19] Whatever that enlightened person says

[1:53:21] doesn't come true. It is in line with

[1:53:25] the natural order. So it will only speak

[1:53:28] as being instructed by that divine.

[1:53:33] There once remember remember the order

[1:53:36] here somebody has been saved has been

[1:53:39] rescued has been taken out of their

[1:53:41] problems. All their duke has been

[1:53:43] removed.

[1:53:45] Why do we ask for things?

[1:53:47] We ask for things because we have duk.

[1:53:51] I'm not happy right now. So can you give

[1:53:54] me this and then I'll be slightly

[1:53:56] happier.

[1:53:58] That is what asking means. But this

[1:54:01] person is saying all my dook has been

[1:54:02] removed. Do you think they're asking for

[1:54:04] anything? They're not asking for

[1:54:06] anything. Whatever they say, however

[1:54:08] their words come out is the divine

[1:54:10] words. Now you can take a a a some

[1:54:14] interpretation. Some people would say

[1:54:15] that the murk the brahyan is that

[1:54:17] whatever bachan comes out of their mouth

[1:54:19] that has to come true. I don't know

[1:54:20] about that. Maybe, maybe not. I don't

[1:54:23] deny it. I don't know. But what I'm

[1:54:25] saying is just by analyzing the Shabbat,

[1:54:28] you can see it's not ask and you shall

[1:54:30] receive. It's saying now whatever this

[1:54:33] person asks for comes true because

[1:54:36] they're no longer asking for themsel.

[1:54:43] Such

[1:54:46] that person

[1:54:48] whatever comes out of their mouth is

[1:54:50] only the truth.

[1:54:53] Whatever comes out of that person is the

[1:54:55] truth. It's not ask and you shall

[1:54:57] receive because the next line very

[1:54:59] clearly says

[1:55:02] what that person says comes true not

[1:55:05] whatever you ask for. So look how you

[1:55:08] can misrepresent Gurbani by only

[1:55:10] focusing on one line. Ask and you shall

[1:55:12] receive. Ask and you shall receive. Then

[1:55:14] everybody thinks, "Oh, good. Now the

[1:55:16] Shabbat is on. Now now is the time to

[1:55:18] ask." So Guruji, please can I have a

[1:55:20] Mercedes, right? Sorry.

[1:55:23] So that's not the the time that you ask

[1:55:25] and you shall receive. That's not what

[1:55:27] the Shabbat means. So Gurbani is easy

[1:55:30] when you actually just take a systematic

[1:55:33] approach and say, "Let's start from word

[1:55:35] number one and carry all the way down

[1:55:37] and let's not misrepresent and move

[1:55:39] stuff as we should." We should really be

[1:55:41] going back to our and our parties and

[1:55:44] saying sorry can you sing the shabud

[1:55:47] from harin that's the raal line we need

[1:55:50] to put pressure otherwise why why are we

[1:55:52] allowing these systems to continue we

[1:55:54] all know it's not correct we all know

[1:55:56] the parties singing are not singing the

[1:55:57] right kan but we're all also

[1:56:02] too shy to hold back we don't have to do

[1:56:06] it aggressively we don't have to do it

[1:56:08] in a violent way but We do need to say

[1:56:11] the shab that you're singing is actually

[1:56:13] here that line. You know what answer

[1:56:14] they'll give you? They'll tell you, "Oh,

[1:56:17] the sat don't like it. The sat want to

[1:56:19] hear these things." No, we are the sut.

[1:56:22] We're telling you, stop singing gurbani

[1:56:25] wrong. The question is, if the

[1:56:29] translations have a Judeo-Christian

[1:56:33] interpretation,

[1:56:34] how do we resolve that? I'm going to say

[1:56:37] that even the people who have never read

[1:56:41] any Gurbani in English and have only

[1:56:43] read Gurbani in its original language

[1:56:46] still have a Judeo-Christian

[1:56:47] understanding because they're still

[1:56:48] pointing up when they're talking about

[1:56:49] permatma. So your question is how do we

[1:56:53] address that? On a superficial level, I

[1:56:56] would say that the way to address it is

[1:56:58] to learn Gurbani and read Gurbani in its

[1:57:02] original language. But that doesn't

[1:57:04] solve the problem.

[1:57:06] The way to solve the problem is to start

[1:57:09] learning siki

[1:57:11] by learning the historic spiritual

[1:57:14] traditions that predated siki. And

[1:57:17] that's where I'm going to say something

[1:57:18] that most people will find

[1:57:20] controversial. I say you must study

[1:57:23] Hinduism. You must study the vids. You

[1:57:26] must study the upanishads. You must read

[1:57:28] the Bhagat Gita. You must understand

[1:57:32] that way of thinking out of which way

[1:57:35] gurbani was was was written by the

[1:57:39] people who understood that way of

[1:57:41] thinking. The language that the guru

[1:57:43] uses are those languages

[1:57:46] not the Judeo-Christian languages. Not

[1:57:48] there is one God and there is a heaven

[1:57:50] and there is a hell and he is the father

[1:57:53] and all those sorts of way of thinking.

[1:57:55] That's the Judo-Christian way of

[1:57:56] thinking that we've now inherited

[1:57:58] because we don't study any of the

[1:58:00] ancient wisdom traditions. We say only

[1:58:04] read Gurrans, don't read anything else.

[1:58:06] I personally disagree with that way of

[1:58:08] thinking. I have benefited massively

[1:58:13] from reading ashtavakraita

[1:58:16] from reading uh about adwa vidanta from

[1:58:19] reading uh swami shankrara

[1:58:23] from reading about the bhagat gita I've

[1:58:28] understanding of gurbani has gone

[1:58:30] through the roof when I understood some

[1:58:32] of these things and I'm not saying I'm

[1:58:33] I'm a I'm a expert on any of these

[1:58:35] things but the amount of bani that you

[1:58:39] understand from understanding the Vic

[1:58:42] traditions is very important

[1:58:45] and all of our

[1:58:49] traditions were were studying all of

[1:58:53] these books. If you look at dumi takal

[1:58:57] they'll say that before you pick up pick

[1:58:59] up gur gran sab gi there are nine other

[1:59:01] grunts that you must read first and

[1:59:03] these are some of these other traditions

[1:59:06] most of our sardai traditions tell you

[1:59:09] that you have to read these things the

[1:59:11] the nirmalas the udas they were all

[1:59:13] originally reading other traditions and

[1:59:15] understanding bi from those traditions I

[1:59:18] think it's only the singaba mentality

[1:59:21] that actually got rid of all of that

[1:59:22] stuff and this is where it becomes quite

[1:59:24] difficult difficult because most people

[1:59:26] are not necessarily willing to have

[1:59:28] these conversations. Most people are not

[1:59:31] willing to understand that the Singh

[1:59:32] Saba tradition is a Judo-Christian

[1:59:34] tradition, is a British inspired

[1:59:36] tradition. Not to say that everything

[1:59:38] that they did was wrong. But the way of

[1:59:41] getting rid of all of the old ancient

[1:59:44] knowledge means you get rid of the old

[1:59:46] ancient way of interpreting Gurbani

[1:59:49] and a lot of what Gur Now I'm going to

[1:59:51] say something else and this is where I

[1:59:53] can get in trouble.

[1:59:55] A lot of what Gurbani says has also been

[1:59:58] said in some of these ancient

[1:59:59] traditions.

[2:00:00] People don't want to hear that. They

[2:00:02] don't want to hear that these things

[2:00:04] actually have similarity. But only when

[2:00:06] you go and read a lot of these other

[2:00:07] traditions, you'll see a lot of Gurbani

[2:00:10] is in there. It's not to say that

[2:00:12] Gurbani is doesn't have anything unique.

[2:00:15] Gurbani does have a lot of unique things

[2:00:17] as well. Your question was how do you

[2:00:20] break Judeo-Christian thinking? You need

[2:00:23] to study non-Judo-Christian spirituality

[2:00:26] in order to understand what context

[2:00:29] Gurbani is talking about. Firstly, read

[2:00:32] Gurbani in its original language.

[2:00:35] Secondly, read some of the older

[2:00:37] traditions that were out there. Some of

[2:00:39] them are very complimentary to Gurbani.

[2:00:41] Some of them are not. But understand all

[2:00:44] of them in order to understand

[2:00:46] non-Judo-Christian spirituality which is

[2:00:48] what gurbani

Nanak Naam
ArtistNanak Naam

Nanak Naam is a UK charity, founded by SathPaal Singh in 2013, sharing Guru Nanak's teachings of Oneness through meditation, mindfulness, free courses, videos and music.

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Mind-consciousnessHappinessGuru-teachingsNon-dualitySpiritual-practice

ご質問はありますか?

よくある質問

Your mind has a feedback mechanism designed to prepare you for future threats. After a painful or threatening event, the mind replays it repeatedly, converting the thought into emotion and feeling. This replay continues as long as your mind tells the story—the suffering is sustained by the narrative, not by the original event. Recognizing this allows you to interrupt the cycle by noticing the story without continuing to feed it.
Soham means "I am that"—expressing the non-dual understanding that you are not separate from the divine reality pervading all existence. When you recognize this, you move from the mind's fragmented perspective to seeing yourself as part of a unified whole. Happiness arises because you no longer feel isolated and defensive; you recognize yourself as already complete and connected to all beings.
You cannot forcefully stop the mind's storytelling, but you can retrain it through repetition and presence. The primary practice is japna—regular repetition of a sacred name or mantra. Additionally, throughout your day, simply notice what story your mind is telling without judgment. This awareness itself begins to loosen the mind's grip on your consciousness.
The mind is the organ of thought, narrative, and interpretation—it constantly tells stories about your experience. Consciousness is the awareness that observes the mind without being identified with it. The Guru's teaching points you toward this observing consciousness, which is steady and free from the mind's reactivity.
The mind is the primary obstacle to recognizing your true nature as non-separate from the divine. By understanding how the mind works—how it creates suffering through narrative, how it separates you from others and from reality—you gain the insight needed to transcend its limitations and align with the Guru's teachings of unity and wholeness.
Yes—emotion, including love, is a story that your mind creates and maintains, which then generates a feeling. This does not make love false or unreal; rather, it means that love is a function of the narrative you construct about another person. Understanding this can deepen your appreciation for love while freeing you from the mind's attachment and suffering.
Transformation is gradual. The mind has been narrating stories throughout your life, so retraining it takes time. However, with consistent daily practice—even 5–10 minutes of japna—most people begin noticing changes in a few weeks: the mind's stories feel less compelling, moments of peace become more frequent, and your ability to remain present improves.

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