In the profound words of Papaji, "Be a king. Be a beggar. Be both. It does not matter." This statement invites us to explore the fluidity of identity and the nature of existence itself. It challenges the rigid boundaries we often impose upon ourselves, suggesting that our worth and essence are not defined by societal roles or material possessions. The stakes are high; in a world that often equates value with status, this teaching beckons us to transcend superficial distinctions and embrace a more profound understanding of our true nature.
To delve deeper, we must recognize that Papaji's assertion is not merely an invitation to oscillate between extremes but rather a call to recognize the inherent unity within duality. The king and the beggar symbolize the myriad roles we play throughout our lives, yet neither defines our ultimate reality. This perspective encourages us to cultivate non-attachment to these roles, allowing us to experience life more fully and authentically. In doing so, we can uncover the essence of who we are beyond the transient labels that society assigns to us.
The image / the metaphor
The imagery of a king and a beggar evokes a rich tapestry of human experience, contrasting power and vulnerability, abundance and scarcity. The verbs "be" and "matter" are particularly striking; they suggest a state of being that transcends external circumstances. By urging us to embody both roles, Papaji invites us to explore the spectrum of human existence, recognizing that each role carries its own lessons and insights. The felt sense of this quote resonates with the idea that our true self is not confined to any single identity but is a vast, dynamic presence that encompasses all experiences.
Diving deeper into the metaphor, we find that the king represents the ego's desire for control, recognition, and superiority, while the beggar embodies humility, surrender, and the acceptance of vulnerability. This duality reflects the complexities of our inner lives, where we often grapple with conflicting desires and identities. By embracing both aspects, we learn to navigate the world with grace, understanding that our worth is not contingent upon our status or possessions. This realization fosters a sense of freedom, allowing us to engage with life more fully, without the burdens of attachment or judgment.
In the speaker's tradition
Situated within the rich philosophical framework of Advaita Vedanta, Papaji's teaching resonates with core concepts such as non-attachment (vairagya) and the realization of the self (atman). The tradition emphasizes the illusory nature of the material world (maya) and encourages seekers to recognize their true essence beyond transient identities. In this context, the roles of king and beggar serve as reminders of the impermanence of worldly attachments and the importance of cultivating inner awareness. By transcending these dualities, we align ourselves with the ultimate truth of non-duality (advaita), where all distinctions dissolve into the oneness of existence.
A relevant text that echoes this sentiment is the *Bhagavad Gita*, where Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his duty without attachment to the fruits of his actions. This teaching underscores the importance of engaging with life fully while remaining unattached to outcomes, much like the king and the beggar who embody different aspects of the same reality. The Gita's wisdom encourages us to embrace our roles while recognizing that our true nature is beyond any single identity or circumstance.
Living the teaching
Consider a modern scenario where this teaching comes to life: a corporate executive who, after years of climbing the corporate ladder, faces a sudden layoff. In this moment, the individual may feel stripped of their identity as a "king," grappling with feelings of inadequacy and loss. However, by embracing the perspective of the beggar, they can find liberation in vulnerability, recognizing that their worth is not tied to their job title or salary. This shift in mindset allows them to explore new opportunities, fostering resilience and adaptability in the face of change.
In a different context, imagine a relationship where one partner feels superior due to their achievements, while the other grapples with feelings of inferiority. By embodying both the king and the beggar, each partner can cultivate empathy and understanding, recognizing that their worth is inherent and not defined by external accomplishments. This practice of non-attachment to roles can transform the dynamic, fostering deeper connection and mutual respect. In daily life, we can apply this teaching by consciously stepping into different roles, allowing ourselves to experience the fullness of our humanity without clinging to any single identity.
A reflection
As we contemplate Papaji's profound invitation to "be a king, be a beggar, be both," we are called to reflect on our own attachments to identity and status. What roles do we cling to that limit our experience of self? In what ways can we embrace the fluidity of our existence, allowing ourselves to move freely between the myriad aspects of our being? This contemplation invites us to explore the depths of our true nature, encouraging us to live authentically and fully, unencumbered by the constraints of societal expectations.


