Teaching on integrity
Let whatever appears to be the best be to you an inviolable law.
Epictetus
Epictetus

The Inviolable Law of Integrity

Epictetus invites us to embrace a profound principle when he states, "Let whatever appears to be the best be to you an inviolable law." In essence, he urges us to align our actions and decisions with what we perceive as the highest good, treating it as a guiding law in our lives. This call to integrity is not merely a suggestion; it is a foundational tenet that can shape our character and influence our choices, leading us toward a life of purpose and authenticity.

In a world rife with distractions and conflicting values, the challenge lies in discerning what truly constitutes the "best." This discernment requires introspection and a commitment to living in accordance with our highest ideals. By adopting this inviolable law, we cultivate a sense of integrity that transcends external pressures and societal expectations, allowing us to navigate life with clarity and conviction.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of Epictetus's quote lies a vivid metaphorical landscape. The term "inviolable law" evokes a sense of sacredness and permanence, suggesting that the principles we choose to uphold should be unwavering and steadfast. The imagery of a law implies structure and order, a guiding framework that shapes our actions and decisions. The verbs "let" and "be" indicate a passive acceptance of this law, inviting us to internalize it rather than merely adhering to external mandates.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that the "best" is not a static concept; it is dynamic and evolving, shaped by our experiences and reflections. This invites a personal journey of discovery, where we must engage with our values and beliefs to determine what the "best" truly means for us. In this way, the quote becomes a call to action, urging us to actively seek out and embody our highest ideals in every aspect of our lives.

In the speaker's tradition

Epictetus's teachings are firmly rooted in the Stoic tradition, which emphasizes the importance of virtue, rationality, and self-control. Central to Stoicism is the concept of living in accordance with nature, or aligning oneself with the rational order of the universe. This resonates with ideas found in other spiritual traditions, such as dharma in Hinduism, which refers to the moral law that governs individual conduct, or the Buddhist notion of sunyata, which speaks to the emptiness of fixed concepts and the fluidity of existence.

In the Enchiridion, Epictetus elaborates on the significance of distinguishing between what is within our control and what is not. This distinction is crucial for understanding how to apply the inviolable law of the best in our lives. By focusing on our own actions and responses, we cultivate a sense of agency that empowers us to live in alignment with our highest values, regardless of external circumstances. This Stoic perspective encourages us to embrace the challenges of life as opportunities for growth and self-discovery.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a workplace filled with competing interests and ethical dilemmas. Imagine a situation where you are faced with a decision that could benefit you personally but may compromise your integrity or the well-being of others. By invoking the principle of the "best" as an inviolable law, you are compelled to reflect on your values and choose a course of action that aligns with your highest ideals, even if it requires sacrifice or discomfort.

In the realm of relationships, this teaching can manifest in how we communicate and engage with others. For instance, during a conflict with a loved one, the temptation may arise to prioritize winning the argument over understanding their perspective. By adhering to the inviolable law of the best, you might choose to listen deeply and respond with compassion, recognizing that fostering connection and understanding is ultimately more valuable than being right. This commitment to integrity can transform not only your interactions but also the quality of your relationships.

A reflection

As we contemplate Epictetus's invitation to let the best be our inviolable law, we are called to reflect on our own lives. What principles do we hold dear, and how do they guide our actions? In what ways can we deepen our commitment to living in alignment with our highest values? Consider this question as you navigate the complexities of daily life: How can you embody the best in your choices, relationships, and self-understanding?

Epictetus
AuthorEpictetus

Greek Stoic philosopher born into slavery. His Enchiridion teaches that freedom comes from focusing only on what we can control.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Epictetus emphasizes the importance of aligning one's actions with what is perceived as the highest good. This principle serves as a guiding law in our lives, encouraging us to act with integrity and authenticity, regardless of external pressures.
You can apply this teaching by regularly reflecting on your values and making conscious choices that align with your highest ideals. In challenging situations, ask yourself what the best course of action would be and strive to embody that in your decisions.
Yes, the concept of aligning with one's highest values is prevalent in Stoic literature. For instance, Marcus Aurelius in 'Meditations' often reflects on the importance of virtue and living in accordance with nature, similar to Epictetus's teachings.
Integrity encompasses a broader commitment to living in alignment with one's values, while honesty specifically pertains to truthfulness in communication. Integrity involves making choices that reflect one's deepest beliefs, even when faced with difficult decisions.
A useful practice is regular self-reflection or journaling, where you can explore your values and assess your actions against them. Mindfulness meditation can also help cultivate awareness of your choices and their alignment with your highest ideals.
Discerning what the 'best' is requires introspection and engagement with your values. Consider what brings you fulfillment and aligns with your sense of purpose, and seek feedback from trusted friends or mentors to gain clarity.

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